Selemo se seng le se seng, lijo tsa katse li fetoha ka mefuta le ho feta (kahare le ka sebopeho), ho etsa hore ho be thata ho monga thepa ho khetha lijo tse nepahetseng.
Metheo ea katse ea lijo
Li-feline tsohle li khethiloe e le li-carnivores tsa 'nete / tse thata, kaha li hloka nama ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa' mele... Likatse, joalo ka tse ling tse jang nama tse tiileng, li lahlehetsoe (ho fapana le liphoofolo tse jang mafura le li-omnivore) bokhoni ba ho hlahisa livithamine le li-amino acid tse ngata. Ka lebaka la nama, li-feline li fumana mafura a li-acid le livithamini ka mokhoa o itokiselitseng: ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe eo ba e hlokang e fumaneha phofung e bolailoeng. Motho e mong le e mong oa tseba ka ts'epahalo e phahameng ea likatse ho taurine, e ikarabellang mosebetsing oa pelo, tsamaiso ea methapo e bohareng, matla a pono le kholo ea moriri.
Taurine, joalo ka arginine ea bohlokoa bakeng sa bona, e fumanoa ka mefuta eohle ea nama. Likatse, tse hlaha le tse ruuoang lapeng, ha li so ithute ho etsa vithamine B3 ho tsoa ho tryptophan ebile ha e khone ho etsa vithamine A ho tsoa beta-carotene (joalo ka mebutlanyana, lintja kapa batho). Vithamine A, joalo ka livithamini tse ling tsa bohlokoa, e na le nama e ngata.
Bohlokoa! Sisteme ea hau ea tšilo ea katse e etselitsoe ho monya nama e tala. Li-feline (ha li bapisoa le liphoofolo tse ling tse anyesang) li na le tšebetso e khuts'oane ea tšilo ea lijo. Ba, ho fapana le herbivores, etsa ntle le mala telele le microflora pharaletseng.
Likatse li na le metabolism e nolofalitsoeng hanyane, ka mohlala, ha li na matla a ho senya lik'habohaedreite hantle, hobane ha li fumanehe ka liphofu tse ncha. Empa katse, joalo ka phoofolo e jang nama ka thata, e hloka lijo tse nang le protheine e ngata. Ke liprotheine tse amehang ts'ebetsong ea tsoekere e netefatsang boemo ba eona bo nepahetseng maling. Katse e its'etleha liprotheine haholo hoo ha li haelloa ke matla (e lebisang ho felloeng ke matla), e qala ho ntša protheine mesifeng ea eona le ka har'a litho tsa eona.
Fepa ka fepa ka
Tlhokahalo ea mantlha bakeng sa phepo e ntle ea katse ke hore karolo ea liprotheine tse ho eona e tlameha ho ba bonyane 70%... Hammoho le liprotheine tsa liphoofolo, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, livithamini le likarolo tsa liminerale li tlameha ho ba teng lijong tse feliloeng, tse ikarabellang bakeng sa ts'ebetso e boreleli ea 'mele oa kat.
Mefuta ea lijo
Liphhepo tsohle tsa khoebo li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 3:
- lijo tse omileng;
- lijo tse metsi (lijo tse nang le makotikoti);
- lijo tse tala.
Lijo tse omileng
Li-granules tse omileng, esita le tse akaretsang tsa sehlopha, li na le litšitiso tse kholo, tse kholo tsa tsona ke ho felloa ke metsi, kaha lijo tsa katse li tlameha ho ba le bonyane 65% ea mokelikeli. Phihlelo e bontšitse hore likatse tse lijong tse ommeng li noa metsi a manyane, e leng se etsang hore moroto oa tsona o hlapolohe, ho felle ka urolithiasis.
Ponahalo ea lefu lena e boetse e thusitsoe ke ho kenyelletsoa ha lijo tse ommeng eseng tsa phoofolo (nama, mahe, tlhapi), empa le protheine ea meroho, e sa khoneng ho fa 'mele sete e felletseng ea li-amino acid tsa bohlokoa. Ka hona, khaello ea taurine ha e bake feela nts'etsopele ea ICD, empa hape le ho fokolisa sesole sa 'mele, ho hloka taolo tsamaisong ea methapo, ho felloa ke matla ha mahlo le bofofu.
Bohlokoa! Lijo tse joalo li na le metsoako e mengata ea lik'habohaedreite, ho kenyelletsa starch, e sa robeheng ka mpeng ea kat. Lijo tse joalo ha li monye hantle 'me ka mokhoa o ke keng oa qojoa li baka boima bo fetelletseng.
Lijo tse ommeng li ka be li sa khahlise likatse ho hang haeba e ne e se ka maqheka a baetsi ba tsona ba eketsang litlolo le li-enhancer tsa tatso (hangata ba le molato oa ho kula) ho lihlahisoa tsa bona. Ntle le moo, haeba e bolokiloe ka mokhoa o fosahetseng kapa nako e telele, fepa e fetoha hlobo ebe e fetoha mohloli oa salmonellosis.
Fepa ka metsi
Lijo tsena, tse tšoanang le lijo tsa tlhaho, li ratoa haholo ke likatse. Melemo ea lijo tse metsi tse hlahisoang ka mokhoa oa lijo tse kenngoeng ka makotikoting le likho li kenyelletsa:
- liperesente tse phahameng tsa mokelikeli - eseng ka tlase ho 75%;
- tumellano haufi ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang le tlhaho;
- pente e pharalletseng;
- monyetla oa ho sebelisa mokhoa oa kalafo.
Bothata bo hlakileng ba lijo tse metsi ke litšenyehelo tsa bona tse phahameng, hape le ho se khone ho thibela li-depositi tsa tartar... Ka katse, ka ts'ebeliso e sa khaotseng ea lijo tse kenngoeng ka makotikoting, marenene hangata a utloisa bohloko mme sebopeho sa mesifa ea mohlahare sea khathatseha.
Lijo tse tala
Ha se khale haholo, mofuta oa lijo o tsoetseng pele o ile oa hlahisoa 'marakeng oa lijo tsa katse (karolong ea eona ea theko e bohareng, e bohlokoa), ho fumana balateli letsatsi le letsatsi. Lijo tse tala, tse khethiloeng e le tse akaretsang ebile li le haufi le lijo tsa tlhaho tsa li-feline tse hlaha, li ananetsoe ke balateli ba phepo ea tlhaho.
Sebopeho sa phepo ea moloko o mocha se na le metsoako eo e seng liphoofolo feela, empa le batho ba ka e jang ba sa tšabe. Lisebelisoa tse tsebahalang haholo:
- Rata Phoofolo ea Hau le Primal (USA);
- Metsoako e leka-lekaneng (USA);
- PurrForm (UK);
- Lihlahisoa tsa Tlhaho ea Tlhaho tsa Darwin (USA);
- Superpet (Russia).
Tlas'a letšoao la Superpet, lijo tsa tlhaho li hlahisoa 'marakeng oa Russia, o nang le nama e tala, nama, likoekoe, meroho le matlapi a korong.
Bohlokoa! Lihlahisoa tse ntle haholo li leka-lekane ho isa bohōleng bo phahameng 'me li na le mefuta e felletseng ea livithamini / lintlha tse bonts'itsoeng bakeng sa ts'ebetso ea katse ea lijo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ha ho na liprotheine tsa meroho, tse bolokang le tse ntlafatsang tatso.
Lihlahisoa tsa mofuta ona li maemong a tlhaho le a phetseng hantle ka 100%. Lihlahisoa tse ntlehali li bolokiloe ebe li fetisoa ka lihatsetsing ho bareki joalo ka lijo tse tala.
Lihlopha tsa fepa
Lijo tsohle tsa lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa le likatse, li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 4:
- moruo;
- moputso;
- boleng bo phahameng;
- e akaretsang.
Moruo
Ntho e le 'ngoe feela ea lihlahisoa tse joalo ke litšenyehelo tsa bona tse qabolang, tse hlalositsoeng habonolo ke sebopeho se tlase se nang le nama e batlang e le sieo (e nkeloe sebaka ke offal) le boteng ba li-filler tse ngata, li-enhancer tsa tatso, li-preservative le litlolo tsa maiketsetso.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lijo tse sa rekoeng: Whiskas, Kitekat, Friskies, Purina Cat Chow, Purina ONE, Felix, Perfect Fit, Katinka, Darling, Dr. Clauders, Kitti, Sheba, Stout, Brand ea rona, OSCAR le Night Hunter.
Lihlahisoa tse joalo tse nang le tekanyetso e tlase hangata li baka tšitiso 'meleng oa feline, ho lebisang ho lahleheloeng ke moriri le ho hlaseloa ke mali, ho se sebetse, ho ruruha ha anus, gastritis le pancreatitis, enteritis le colitis, ho sokela le letshollo, hammoho le urolithiasis, ho hloleha ha liphio le lefu la sebete. Hona ha se mafu ohle ao likatse tsa ntlo li nang le ona, tse jang lijo tsa maemo a moruo khafetsa.
Tonakholo
Lijo tsena li betere hanyane ho feta lihlahisoa tse ngotsoeng "moruo", empa hape ha li khothalletsoe bakeng sa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tsa likatse. Lijo tsa pele li emela ho sekisetsa ho itseng lipakeng tsa litjeo le boleng, hobane li se li ntse li na le (le offal) liperesente tse nyane tsa nama.
Leha ho le joalo, ha ho na lebaka la ho bua ka bohlokoa ba phepo ea premium ka lebaka la boteng ba litlolo tsa maiketsetso le lithibelo ho tsona. Lisebelisoa tsa Premium li kenyelletsa Hills, Royal Canin, PurinaProPlan, Bozita, Eukanuba, Iams, Belcando, Natural Choice, Brit, Monge, Happy Cat, Advance, Matisse le Flatazor.
Chelete e phahameng haholo
Tlhahisong ea lijo tse tšoailoeng "super premium", litatso le mebala ha li kenyelletsoe, empa li se li ntse li kenyelletsa metsoako ea boleng, ho kenyeletsoa nama. Ka mokhoa o sa makatseng, lijo tsena tsa katse li theko e phahameng haholo.
Likhaontareng tsa malapeng, sehlopha sa li-super-premium se emeloa ke lihlahisoa: 1st Choice, Arden Grange, Bosch SANABELLE, ProNature Holistic, Cimiao, Profine Adult Cat, Nutram, Savarra, Schesir, Nutra Gold, Brit Care le Guabi Natural.
E felletseng
Lihlahisoa tsa boleng bo holimo haholo, moo ho se nang li-additives tsa maiketsetso, empa ho na le liprotheine tsa liphoofolo le mafura (ka boholo bo nepahetseng), hammoho le livithamini le liminerale tsa bohlokoa.
Lijo tsa phepelo tse batloang ka ho fetesisa: Orijen, Innova, Acana, Golden Eagle Holistic, GRANDORF Natural & Healthy, Almo Nature Holistic, GO le HONA JOALE holistic, Earthborn Holistic, Chicken Soup, Applaws, Nutram Grain Free, Gina Elite, Eagle Pack Cat Holistic, Felidae, Canidae, ANF e akaretsang, Tatso ea naha, Boiketlo, Lihlooho tsa Meowing, Carnilove, Natural & Delicious (N&D) le AATU.
Melao ea phepelo ea bongaka le ea thibelo
Litlhare tsa kalafo / katse li fumaneha ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba bangata... Bareki ba Russia ba tloaelane le lijo tsa meriana tse tsoang ho Eukanuba, Hill's, Royal Canin, Purina le tse ling. Lijo tse lokiselitsoeng ka mokhoa oa maiketsetso (tse nang le mabitso a khethehileng, mohlala, Sensitive kapa Urinary) li ka fuoa likatse tse nang le tšilo ea lijo tse bobebe, tse nang le sistimi e fokolang ea genitourinary, e nang le tloaelo ea ho kula, hammoho le ho thibela ICD le liphetoho tse sa batleheng tsa lihormone.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lijo tse ikhethileng, joalo ka lijo tse pepenene tsa meriana, li laeloa feela ke ngaka. Lijo tsa kalafo li laeloa kamora ho hlahlojoa (hangata bakeng sa mafu a sa foleng) le nakong ea tlhabollo ea kamora 'ts'ebetso.
Mohlala, bolwetse bo kang ICD bo fana ka tafole ea phepo le kalafo bakeng sa bophelo bohle ba katse, mme ho kheloha ho hong le ho hong phepong ho ka baka mathata a maholo esita le lefu la phoofolo. Joale, mohlomong, ha ho na mafu a setseng ao liphepelo tsa meriana li ka beng li sa hlahisoa. Likhamphani li hlahisa lijo tsa katse tse matlafatsang enamel ea meno le marenene, e boloka matla a masapo le ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba baki.
Lijo tse hlasimollang tšilo ea lijo (Hairball) li hlahile, li tlosa makhapetla a moriri 'meleng, li thibela ho ruruha ha manonyeletso, pelo, methapo, lefu la renal le mafu a tsamaiso. Ho qoba botenya, hammoho le ho ba le botenya bo seng bo ntse bo le teng, o lokela ho ela hloko fepa ea thibelo e tšoailoeng Leseli. Tsena ke lijo tse bobebe tse se nang mafura a fokolang, tse etselitsoeng ho boloka boima ba katse ea hau bo lekane. Ka lebaka la lik'hilojule tse tlase, lijo tsena tse ommeng li ka tlohelloa sechaba ntle le ts'abo ea hore phoofolo ea lapeng e tla ja ho feta se tloaelehileng.
Mefuta ea lilemo tsa phepo
Karohano ea lihlahisoa tsa indasteri ka lilemo e shebane le mekhahlelo e meraro (hangata e seng 4):
- malinyane (ho fihlela selemo);
- batho ba baholo (1-6);
- batho ba baholo (ba fetang 7).
Mohala oa likatse tse kholo o fanoa ke hoo e batlang e le baetsi bohle. Tse ling, joalo ka Royal Canin, li theha sehlopha sa lilemo tse eketsehileng (batho ba baholo ba 11+) ba nang le lihlahisoa tse ikhethang.
Likatse tse kholo tsa khale li khothalletsoa ho fepa lijo tsa Vitality tse nang le chondroitin le glucosamine ho ts'ehetsa bophelo bo kopaneng le ba ligament. Likatseng tse tsofetseng, meno a a sila, ts'ebetso ea fokotseha, empa kutloisiso ea eketseha, ka hona lijo li lokela ho ba monate, li silehe habonolo, empa li be le likhalori tse tlase.
Lijo, ho latela mofuta
Ha se lik'hamphani tsohle tse hlahisang lijo tsa mofuta o khethehileng oa kat.... Tabeng ena hape, Royal Canin e atlehile, moo lijo li etselitsoeng Sphynx, Maine Coon, Borithane Shorthair, Siberia, Bengal le likatse tsa Siamese.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mefuta ea ho tsepamisa mohopolo ke mokhoa oa ho bapatsa ho feta tlhokeho. Ha u khetha lijo bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng e phetseng hantle, ha se mofuta o bohlokoa joalo ka ts'ebeliso ea matla, bolelele ba bolele le boholo.
Mona ke moo lenane la liphepelo tse moqotetsane webosaeteng ea Royal Canin le fellang teng, 'me liteko tsa ho khetha lihlahisoa tsa mofuta o fapaneng ha li atlehe (moeti o fuoa sehlahisoa se tloaelehileng, mohlala, bakeng sa likatse tse moriri o molelele).
Mefuta e menyenyane
Likatse tse nyane ka ho fetisisa ke Scythian-tai-don (ho fihlela ho 2,5 kg), katse ea Singapore (ho fihlela 2.6 kg) le kinkalow (ho fihlela ho 2.7 kg). Lijo tsa indasteri bakeng sa likatse tse nyane:
- Cat Cat ea Fish Fish (Canada) - e akaretsa;
- CARNILOVE Salmon bakeng sa Likatse tsa Batho ba baholo / Moriri o Bonolo le o Melelele (Czech Republic) - ka botlalo;
- WildCat Etosha (Jeremane) - ka botlalo;
- Motho e moholo oa Royal Canin Bengal (Fora) - moputso;
- Motho e moholo oa Eukanuba le Khoho (Netherlands) - moputso.
Mefuta e mahareng
Sehlopha sena se kenyelletsa mefuta e mengata ea likatse tse boholo bo itekanetseng (Siberia, Borithane, Anatolian, Balinese, Burma, Persia le tse ling), tse khothalletsoang lijo tse latelang:
- Bofubelu ba Lebatooa la Orijen (Canada) - ka botlalo;
- Grandorf Rabbit le Rice Recipe (Belgium) - e akaretsang;
- Acana Grasslands Cat & Kitten Mefuta eohle ea Konyana (Canada) - ka botlalo;
- Bosch Sanabelle Ha ho lijo-thollo (Jeremane) - moputso o phahameng haholo;
- Bofubelu ba Setereke sa Orijen (Canada) - bo felletseng.
Mefuta e meholo
Ho na le linatla tse fokolang har'a likatse tsa malapeng. E 'ngoe ea tsona ke Maine Coon, katse e kholo le e matla haholo. Likatse tsena tse kholo li hloka lijo tse nang le likhalori tse ngata tse fang 'mele matla a hlokahalang:
- Wellness® Health in Indoor for Adult Cat (USA) - ka botlalo;
- Bosch Sanabelle Grande (Jeremane) - moputso o phahameng haholo;
- ProNature 30 ea Batho ba baholo bakeng sa Likatse (Canada) - premium;
- Foromo ea Eukanuba Mature Care bakeng sa Likatse (USA) - sehlopha sa premium;
- Hill's Nature's Best ™ With Real Chicken Adult Cat (USA) - moputso.
Lijo tsa katse tsa seterateng
Liphoofolo tse senyehileng ha lia tlameha ho khetha - ha li lapile, li tla ja sopho e belisitsoeng (e ntšitsoeng ka lebaleng ke nkhono ea nang le kutloelo-bohloko) le moqolo oa khale. Tseleng, haeba u ikemiselitse ho fepa katse e lahlehileng, mo fe sengoathoana sa boroso e phehiloeng ho fapana le ho baka bakeng sa hae.... Likatse tse lehlohonolo ka ho fetesisa le tse mpe li ke ke tsa fetoa ke toeba kapa khoto e ka tlasa lefatše, ea e tšoara ka meno a eona a bohale, ebe ea e rusolla.
Katse ha e na meno a ho hlafuna nama, kahoo e tabola likotoana tsa setopo, e li koenya kaofela. Likatse tsa seterateng tse se nang lehlohonolo la ho tšoasa khotoana e nyane kapa nimble li khotsofetse ka mekholutsoane le likokoanyana (mehloli ea liprotheine tsa liphoofolo). Empa likarolo tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetesisa, ho kenyeletsoa calcium, li fumanoa likatseng tse sa lefelloeng masapong, matlalong le masiba.
Lijo tsa tlhaho
Lijo tse phetseng hantle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa likatse tse ruuoang ke tsa tlhaho, empa ha se beng bohle ba nang le nako / takatso ea ho pheha likatse. Ntle le moo, ka phepo ea tlhaho, livithamini le liminerale li tlatselletsa li tlameha ho rekoa ka thoko. Tharollo e ka ba litokisetso tsa nama tse hoammeng, ha lijo li lokisetsoa beke, ebe li beoa holim'a literei ebe li beoa ka lehare. Likarolo, ha ho hlokahala, li qhibilihisoa ebe li futhumatsoa mocheso oa kamore.
Bohlokoa! Motheo oa ho fepa likatse tsa malapeng ke metsoako ea nama kapa ea lebese. Sejana sefe kapa sefe sa nama se na le nama ea 60-70% feela: 20-30% ke meroho, mme 10% ke lijo-thollo. Lijo tsa k'habohaedreite tse kang litapole, raese le bohobe li lokela ho bolokoa li le tlase lijong.
Lethathamo la lijo tse nang le thuso:
- nama ea khomo, khoho, Turkey;
- karolo e le 'ngoe lekholong ea kefir, e bulehileng ka sehatsetsing matsatsi a 3;
- chisi e nang le mafura a tlase le lebese le besitsoeng (ka linako tse ling);
- tlhapi ea tlhapi ea leoatle (e ncha / e phehiloeng) - ha e fete nako e le 'ngoe libeke tse 2;
- meroho le litholoana - ka khetho ea katse.
Ho makatsang ke hore ha se lijo tsohle tsa tlhaho tse phetseng hantle ebile li bolokehile bakeng sa likatse. Ka mohlala, li-eggplant, eiee le konofolo, tse nang le chefo bakeng sa tsona, li hanyetsanoa bakeng sa liphoofolo (le hoja likatse tse ling ka thabo li hlafuna letlobo le tala la konofolo le hlahileng nakong ea selemo).
Konyana e mafura, nama ea kolobe, sebete se tala (ho na le likokoana-hloko ho eona), nama e tsubiloeng le likhekhe, linoko le linoko, tsohle tse tsoekere le mafura le tsona lia thibeloa. Ho thibela katse ho lematsa 'metso, ha e fuoe masapo, lihlooho tsa likhoho, melala le maoto. Litlhapi leha e le life li thibetsoe ka thata bakeng sa likatse tse nang le ho hloleha ho sa foleng ha renal, ICD le cystitis.
Litlhahiso tsa lingaka tsa bongaka
Lingaka li eletsa ho khetha lijo ho latela litšobotsi tsa katse ka bomong, ho latela litlhoko tsa 'mele tsa liprotheine, mafura le lik'habohaedreite, liminerale le livithamini.
Khetho ea phepelo ka ho hlophisoa
Kakaretso ea tlhokahalo ea protheine ke 30-38%. Phepo e phahameng ea protheine (holistic e phahameng le e phahameng haholo) e bohlokoa bakeng sa liphoofolo tse mafolofolo haholo, tse phetseng hantle tse nang le metabolism e phahameng.
Lijo tse nang le protheine e phahameng lia hanyetswa:
- likatse tse khutsitseng / tse qhalaneng;
- liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse tsofetseng;
- likatse tse nang le lefu la pancreatic, sebete kapa liphio.
Ha ho na le mafu a manyeme le sebete, motho o lokela ho ela hloko karolo ea mafura - ha ea lokela ho feta 10-13%. Hoo e ka bang palo e lekanang (mafura a 10-15%) e lokela ho ba teng lijong bakeng sa likatse tse holileng le tse se nang mokokotlo. Ha mafura a le lijong a phahame haholo, katse e lokela ho ba e tsamaeang hantle, e phetseng hantle le e nyane. Ho seng joalo, lijo li tla qholotsa ketsahalo ea mafu a sebete.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ela hloko karolo ea molora o ka tlase (molora / liminerale). Boemo bo tloaelehileng ba molora phepong ha bo fete 7%. Linomoro tse phahameng li lokela ho tšosa, kaha li lebisa mafung a liphio le senya.
Mebala efe kapa efe ea maiketsetso, lithibelo tse bolokang le litlolo tsa tatso le tsona ke lisosa tsa lits'ebetso tse sa foleng sebeteng, manyeme, senya le liphio.
Taolo ea boemo ba 'mele
Haeba u bolokile katse ea hau lijong tsa fektheri nako e telele, u se ke oa lebala ho lekola bophelo ba eona... Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li khothaletsa ka matla ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali ea biochemical, ho etsa liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete, le ho sheba lits'oants'o tsa liphio le manyeme.
U ka hana tlhahlobo e qaqileng ea biochemical ea mali, empa u latele (ka tleliniking) mekhahlelo e latelang:
- entsprechen sebete (alkaline phosphatase);
- liphio (urea le creatinine);
- manyeme (alpha-amylase kapa pancreatic amylase).
Haeba tloaelo ea lintho tse peli tsa ho qetela e fetiloe, ho kgothaletswa ho fetola phepo ka nama e nang le nama e phahameng ho ea ho lijo tse nang le liprotheine tse ngata tsa liphoofolo.
Bohlokoa! Ho leka bophelo bo botle ba liphio le ho utloisisa hore na 'mele oa feline o sebetsana joang le keketseho ea phepo ea protheine (ha o fepeloa lijo tse nang le protheine e phahameng), protheine e felletseng, urea le creatinine li nkuoa bakeng sa tlhahlobo.
Ho sireletsa bophelo ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, ha ua lokela ho reka lijo mabenkeleng a sa reroang: hangata li rekisa lihlahisoa tsa maiketsetso kapa li sitisa letsatsi la tlhahiso lipaketeng. Ha ho na tlhoko ea ho nka fepa ka boima ba 'mele kapa ka setshelong se senyehileng. Kamora ho bula, ho molemo ho tšela likahare tsa mokotla ka setshelong sa khalase se nang le sekwahelo se thata: sena se tla sireletsa li-granules ho tsoa ho oxidation.
