Spitz ea Japane ke mofuta o tummeng oa lintja tsa boholo bo mahareng o sebelisoang e le phoofolo ea lapeng kapa motsoalle. Mefuta ena e ile ea hlaha qalong ea lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo ka lebaka la lintja tse ling tse kang li-spitz mme joale e tsejoa ke mekhatlo eohle e meholo ka ho fetisisa ea li-canine, ntle le American Kennel Club.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Mefuta ea Japane ea Spitz e entsoe Japane. Ponahalo ea eona e bile ka lebaka la ho tšela ha mefuta e meng e kang ea Spitz, empa hajoale ha ho na lintlha tse hlakileng ka tšimoloho. Moholo-holo e ne e le Spitz e tšoeu ea Jeremane, e tlisitsoeng Japane ho tsoa karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ea China. Ka lekhetlo la pele, ho ile ha hlahisoa mofuta o mocha lenaneong la lintja Tokyo.
Ho theosa le lilemo tse leshome, mofuta ona o ntse o ntlafala ka mali a Spitz e nyane e tšoeu e tlisitsoeng ho tsoa Canada, Amerika, China le Australia. Tekanyetso ea mefuta e ile ea amoheloa ke Japane Kennel Club ka 1948... Mefuta ea Japane ea Spitz e ile ea tsebahala Japane bohareng ba selemo se fetileng, empa kamora lilemo tse 'maloa lintja tse joalo li ile tsa qala ho romelloa linaheng tse ling ka mafolofolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bo-rasaense ba morao-rao ha ba e-s'o lumellane hona joale ka tšimoloho ea mofuta ona, empa ho latela mefuta e atileng haholo, Spitz ea Japane ke setloholo sa Samoyed Laika kapa Jeremane Spitz.
Qetellong ea lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, Spitz ea Japane e ile ea amoheloa ke English Kennel Club e le setho sa mefuta e tloahelehileng. Mefuta ena e ile ea amoheloa ke International Cynological Federation ka 1964. Spitz ea Japane e ile ea namela ka potlako linaheng tse ngata ho pota lefatše, ho kenyeletsoa Australia, India le United States. Mefuta ena ha e amoheloe ke American Kennel Club ka lebaka la ho tšoana kantle le lintja tsa American Eskimo.
Tlhaloso ea Spitz ea Japane
Spitz ea Japane ke lintja tse nyane, tse lumellanang le tse ntle, tse boholo ba lisekoere. Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba na le seaparo se selelele se tšoeu haholo le seaparo sa ka tlaase se ngata. Boea bo etsa molaleng o motle o bile o fofa molaleng. Moriri o mokgutshwane o fumanwa molomong, ditsebeng le kapele maotong.
Molomo oa baemeli ba mofuta ona o supa, 'me litsebe tse nyane tse likhutlo li tharo li khetholloa ka sete e emeng. Ntja e emisitse ho emisa. Mohatla o bolelele bo bolelele, o koahetsoe ke moriri o motenya, 'me o phahamiselitsoe mokokotlong. Seaparo se tšoeu se fapane le liphahlo tse ntšo tse marameng, melomo ea molomo, nko le manala. Letsopa leno le tlhaolwa ka matlho a a bogolo jo bo mo magareng a sebopego sa almond, a matlho a a sekameng go le gonnye, a dikaganyeditswe ke dintshi tse dintsho le dintshi tse ditshweu.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Ho latela maemo a thehiloeng kajeno, Spitz ea Japane e se nang sekoli e na le:
- hlooho ka lehata le sephara le sephara;
- phetoho e hlokomelehang hantle ho tloha phatleng ho ea molaleng;
- molomo o motsu o nkoang hanyane;
- ho tiisa ka thata, haholo-holo molomo o motšo;
- mahlo a bosootho bo bolelele bo bopehileng joaloka almonde, a behiloe hanyane feela;
- ho fifala ha mahlo a mahlo;
- e nyane, e sebopeho se kgutlotharo mme e beilwe ditsebeng tse phahameng, tse tshwerweng di eme hantle mme diphelelo di ya pele;
- 'mele oa kaho e matla;
- molala oa mesifa le ponahalo e hlakileng e pona;
- likhopo tse pharaletseng le tse tebileng tse nang le likhopo tse hlaheletseng;
- mokokotlo o otlolohileng le o mokhutšoanyane ka letheka le sephara;
- mpa e nang le molumo;
- mesifa ea maoto le matsoho;
- lieta tse chitja tse nang le mekotla e teteaneng;
- mohatla o phahameng o bolelele bo mahareng o phuthetsoe ka lesale;
- moriri o otlolohileng le o emeng holimo;
- undercoat e bonolo le e teteaneng;
- meno a masoeu le a matla ka ho loma lisekere;
- mahetla a nang le letsoapo le hlalositsoeng hantle, matsoho a otlolohileng le litsoeng, a petelitsoe 'meleng;
- bokamorao ba mesifa le li-hocks tse itekanetseng.
Karolelano ea bolelele ba phoofolo e ponang le bolelele bohle ba 'mele ke 10:11. Hlooho ea ntja e lekana hantle le 'mele, e bolelele bo itekanetseng le sebopeho se chitja, e nang le phatla e ntlafalitsoeng ka mokhoa o itekanetseng mme karolo ea cranial e atoloha ho ea fihla mokokotlong oa hlooho. Spitz ea Japane e khetholloa ka metsamao e potlakileng haholo le e mafolofolo. Bophahamo ba ntja ha bo pona ke 30-38 cm, mme litsuonyana tsa batho ba baholo li nyane hanyane.
Sebopeho sa ntja
E mafolofolo, e na le kutloelo-bohloko ho batho ebile e bapala haholo Spitz ea Japane e tsejoa ka sebete le boinehelo bo se nang moeli.... Ntja e joalo e kanna ea ba molebeli ea hloahloa le motsoalle ea loketseng motho ea tsofetseng kapa bana ba banyenyane. Spitz ea Majapane ka ho bohola ha bona haholo ba khona ho lemosa ka ho fihla ha osele, empa lerata le fetelletseng ha le lumelloe ke maemo a hajoale.
Ka bohale ba tsona, Spitz eohle ea Japane ke lintja tse nang le botsoalle haholo tse hlokang botsoalle bo haufi le batho le tlhokomelo e eketsehileng. Ntja e nyane ka boholo, e rata ho tsamaea, e rata ho bapala haholo, empa ea mamela, e ts'epahalla bana ba lilemo tsohle.
Bolele ba bophelo
Spitz ea Japane ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e telele ka ho fetesisa e phetseng hantle ka tlhaho. Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba ntja e nyane e khabisitsoeng, ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, e ka ba lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli.
Ho boloka Japane Spitz
Spitz eohle ea Japane e mamella boemo ba leholimo bo batang hantle, empa ke ba sehlopha sa lintja tse ling, kahoo ba khetha ho lula hae. Leha ho le joalo, ho eletsoa ho lumella ntja e joalo ho tsamaea ka bolokolohi ntle le leash. Ho boloka le ho hlokomela baemeli ba mofuta ona, joalo ka molao, ha ho bake mathata, leha e le ho ba qalang kapa bahlahisi ba lintja ba se nang boiphihlelo.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Seaparo sa Japanese Spitz ha se na monko oa canine, ka hona se hloka tlhokomelo e nyane le e bonolo. Le ha ho na le baki e telele e tenya e nang le baki e tenya, baemeli ba mofuta ona ba hloekile haholo. Sebopeho sa seaparo ha se lumelle phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng ho silafala haholo, 'me tlhokomelo e tloaelehileng e kenyelletsa ts'ebeliso ea shampoo e omileng. Kalafo ea metsi khafetsa e nyahamisitsoe haholo.
Spitz ea Japane e lokela ho koaloa khafetsa ka borashe ea tšepe kapa sesepa se nang le meno a fokolang. Ho kuta moriri bakeng sa ntja ea mofuta ona ha ho hlokahale, 'me seaparo se lokela ho ba le bolelele ba tlhaho. Ho kgothaletswa ho hlatsoa seaparo habeli ka beke ho thibela ho ts'oaroa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba rate mefuta eohle ea mekhoa ea bohloeki, kahoo Spitz ea Japane e lokela ho rutoa ho tloha bonyenyaneng ho etsa liketsahalo tse joalo.
Meno a hlatsoa hanngoe ka beke ka phofo e khethehileng ea lintja kapa li-pastes. Litsebe le mahlo li lokela ho hloekisoa khafetsa mobu le ho bokella liphiri. Manala a sehiloe ka manala a khethehileng ha a ntse a hola.
Lijo
Mokhatlo o ikemetseng oa phepo e nepahetseng ea kelello ea Japane Spitz ea lilemo tse fapaneng ke ketsahalo e bonolo haholo, empa e hloka ho latela melao e 'maloa e bonolo, ho kenyeletsoa makhetlo a phepo:
- ho tloha khoeling e le 'ngoe ho isa ho tse tharo - lijo tse hlano kapa tse tšeletseng ka letsatsi;
- ho tloha likhoeling tse 'ne ho isa ho tse tšeletseng - lijo tse' ne ka letsatsi;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse tšeletseng ho isa ho likhoeli tse leshome - lijo tse tharo ka letsatsi;
- ho tloha likhoeling tse leshome - lijo tse peli ka letsatsi.
Ntja ha ea lokela ho fepuoa lipakeng tsa lijo tsa mantlha. Re lokela ho hopola hore Spitz o na le tšekamelo ea ho nona haholo, 'me ke ka lebaka lena ho leng bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ho ja haholo ho phoofolo e ruuoang. Metsi a hloekileng le a hloekileng a lokela ho lula a fumaneha ho ntja, haholo-holo haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e ja lijo tse omisitsoeng tse lokiselitsoeng hantle.
Ha u khetha lijo tse ommeng, o lokela ho ela hloko lisebelisoa tse sebelisitsoeng tlhahiso:
- 25% kapa ho feta ea fepa ka - likarolo tsa nama le offal;
- 30% - lijo-thollo le meroho, meroho;
- boteng ba lihlahisoa tsa litlama, oli ea meroho, livithamini, hammoho le likarolo tsa micro le macro.
Lijo tsa tlhaho li lokela ho kenyelletsa nama ea khomo e se nang methapo ea mafura metsing a tala kapa a tlotsitsoeng a phehiloeng, khoho e phehiloeng le phepelo, litlhapi tse se nang masapo tsa tlhapi ea leoatle, raese le motoho oa buckwheat. Lijo tsa tlholeho li lokela ho tlatsetsoa ka meroho e kang lihoete, squash le mokopu, likomkomere kapa broccoli. Mahe a phehiloeng kapa mahe a halikiloeng a fuoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke.
Thathamisa thibetsoe bakeng sa lihlahisoa tsa Japane tsa Spitz li hlahisoa:
- lijo tse nokiloeng ka letsoai le letsoai;
- nama e tsubang, linoko le linoko;
- masapo a litlhapi;
- masapo a tubula avian;
- nama e tala eseng pele e hoammeng;
- nama ea kolobe ka mokhoa ofe kapa ofe;
- ho fokotsa nama ea mafura;
- mahe a kana a tala;
- litlhapi tse tala le tsa noka;
- litholoana le monokotsoai o nang le peo;
- chokolete, lipompong, lipompong le caffeine;
- lino tse tahang le tse tahang;
- letsoai;
- li-mushroom le linate;
- eiee le konofolo;
- litholoana tsa litholoana, morara le morara o omisitsoeng;
- avocado;
- sorrel le rhubarb;
- lijo tse halikiloeng;
- lihlahisoa tsa bohobe le phofo;
- limela tsa linaoa;
- litapole;
- seleri.
Ka tekano, lintja li ka fuoa chisi le lebese, litholoana le monokotsoai, meroho. Lijo tse ommeng tse etselitsoeng ho fepa mefuta e nyane li loketse ho fepa Spitz ea Japane... Lisebelisoa tsa boleng bo holimo li sebelisoa ho li-feed tsa super-premium kapa tse akaretsang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho khetha lipakeng tsa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi tse ipapisitseng le lijo tsa tlholeho le lijo tse ommeng, batsoalisi ba ntja ba nang le boiphihlelo le lingaka tse nang le boiphihlelo ba khothaletsa ho khetha lijo tse lokisitsoeng.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Spitz ea Japane ke mofuta o phetseng hantle ka tlhaho o se nang mathata a bohlokoa a lefutso. Mefokolo ea tlhaho le matšoao a sa tšoaneleheng a hlahisoa:
- ka tlaase kapa ka tlaase;
- mohatla o koetsoeng ka thata kapa habeli;
- lerata le bokoala;
- litsebe tse leketlileng tse sa tsitsang;
- ho ba mabifi;
- ditlwaelo ka mmala.
Ntja life kapa life tse bonts'ang ka mokhoa o hlakileng 'mele kapa boits'oaro li tlameha ho amoheloa ntle le ho hloleha. Ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng ka lilemo tse ngata, ho hlokahala hore o ente ka nako e loketseng, hammoho le kalafo e tloaelehileng ea ho bolaea liboko le e hlophisehileng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lintja tsa mofuta oa Spitz oa Japane li khetholloa ke bophelo bo botle haholo le bo botle, ka hona phoofolo e joalo ha e na tšekamelo ea mafu a vaerase kapa a lefutso.
Tšokelo e ka sehloohong ea bophelo bo botle e emeloa ke patella e senyehileng, boemo boo lenonyeletso le tsamaeang ho lona... Hape, ho baemeli ba mofuta ona, ho ka bonoa tlhompho, e leng litlamorao tsa boholo bo sa lekaneng ba liphaephe tsa meokho. Spitz e meng ea Japane e na le khatello ea maikutlo kapa khatello ea maikutlo. Ha a tsofetse, Spitz a ka ba le mafu a kankere khahlanong le semelo sa ho senyeha ha lihormone tsa tlhaho.
Thuto le koetliso
Boitšoaro bo senyang, ho bokolla le ho bohola ha mong a lona a le sieo, lekoala le mabifi, ho sebetsana le ntja sebakeng se fosahetseng ho lokisoa ka ho koetlisa le ho holisa phoofolo e maoto a mane. Lihlopha tse khothalletsoang ho ithuta:
- "Haufi" - motsamao o khutsitseng oa ntja haufi le mong'a eona ka ho lula libakeng tse emang, ho fetola lebelo kapa motsamao oa motsamao;
- "Ho 'na" - ho khutlela ha ntja ho mong'a eona ka kopo ea hae ea pele;
- "Ema" - ntja e emela mong'a eona nako e telele sebakeng se itseng;
- "Fu" - boits'oaro bo sa tsotelleng ba phoofolo ho limenyemenye tse hasaneng fatše;
- "Che" - ho felisa liketso tse sa rateheng;
- "Lula", "ema" le "leshano" - sehlopha sa litaelo tse etsoang ha li fanoa ka boitšisinyo kapa lentsoe;
- "Sebaka" - ho khutlela ha phoofolo ea lapeng sebakeng sa eona;
- "Khutsitseng" - emisa ho bohola ha ntja ka kopo ea mong'a pele.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka litsebi, Spitz ea Japane ehlile e hloka koetliso, kaha mofuta ona o bitsoa "ntja e kholo 'meleng o monyane."
Litaelo tse ling li ithutoa ke ntja ka kopo ea mong'a tsona, 'me lenane le felletseng la mesebetsi ea thuto le fanoa ke morupeli nakong ea pokello ea lenaneo la koetliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Spitz ea masene le ea mamelang oa Japane o ikalima hantle koetlisong, hangata a nka karolo litlholisanong tsa flyball le likhahla.
Reka Japanese Spitz
Haeba u nka qeto ea ho reka lelinyane la Japane la Spitz ebe u batla morekisi ea loketseng, pele u lokela ho tseba hore na sepheo sa hau ke sefe. Phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e ka khetholloa e le sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, 'me ho nka karolo ka lesakaneng la lipontšo ho hloka sehlopha se phahameng sa phoofolo. Litlhoko tse joalo li na le tšusumetso e tobileng ka ho fetisisa ho theko ea lelinyane le rekisitsoeng. Ha u khetha, u lokela hape ho nahanela bong ba phoofolo. Banna, joalo ka molao, ba na le semelo se rarahaneng, ka hona, tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa thuto le koetliso.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Khetho le theko ea lelinyane la Japane la Spitz li tlameha ho atameloa ka boikarabello bo boholo. Ho lokela ho hopoloa hore ha ho bonolo haholo ho tseba hore na phoofolo e ntle hakae ho latela matšoao a kantle, ka hona o hloka ho ela hloko mekhahlelo e latelang:
- jase e tšoeu;
- ho phutha ka thata;
- mahlo a matsho;
- litsebe tsa mofuta o emeng.
Matšoao a mantlha ka ho fetesisa a lelinyane le phetseng hantle bakeng sa ho lekola boemo bo akaretsang ke
- 'mele o ntlafalitsoeng ka mokhoa o lumellanang le o matla;
- li-paws tse ntlafalitsoeng hantle, tse matla;
- manala a matle le a phetseng hantle;
- liphahlo tse bonolo tsa li-paws ntle le ho ba le kholo le mabali;
- seaparo se benyang le se hloekileng;
- letlalo le hloekileng ntle le bofubelu, 'mala kapa mengoapo;
- mpa e futhumetseng le e hloekileng;
- litsebe tse hloekileng le anus;
- nko e metsi le serame;
- mahlo a hloekileng le a phatsimang;
- marenene a pinki;
- meno a tsoileng hantle, a masoeu.
Ho eletsoa ho reka malinyane a fihletseng lilemo tse likhoeli tse peli, ha ponahalo le bohale ba phoofolo li se li ntse li thehiloe ka botlalo. Ntjanyana e lokela ho ba mafolofolo le ho hlasimoloha, e be le takatso e ntle ea lijo. Phoofolo ea lapeng e sa tsoaloang e tlameha ho ba le litokomane tse 'maloa, ho kenyeletsoa lesika la bochaba le phasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Pele o tlisa ntjanyana hae, o hloka ho nka qeto ea sebaka sa ho robala le ho phomola, reka lisebelisoa tse felletseng tsa ho li boloka le ho tsamaea, hammoho le ho bokella lijo le ho etsa kopano le ngaka ea liphoofolo.
Theko ea leloko la ntja
Mefuta ea Japane ea Spitz ha e atile haholo Russia, empa ho na le likennel tse 'maloa tse ikhethileng bakeng sa ho tsoala lintja tsena. Lik'hamphaning tse joalo, o ka reka malinyane a hloekileng a Majapane a Spitz a nang le ponahalo e ntle le bohale bo loketseng.
Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa malinyane a Spitz a Japane lia fapana, ho latela maemo a sehlopha, ho tloha ho li-ruble tse likete tse mashome a mabeli ho isa ho mashome a tšeletseng. Bakeng sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, lihlopheng tse ka bang teng nakong e tlang, o tla tlameha ho lefa haholo.
Maikutlo a beng
Baemeli ba mofuta oa Spitz oa Japane ba khetholloa ka ho hlasimoloha ha bona, ho thaba le botsoalle... Ho sa tsotelehe lilemo, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo li ikopanya habonolo ebile li ikemiselitse ho itloaetsa mong'a tsona, hape li tšoara litho tsohle tsa lelapa hantle, ho kenyeletsoa le bana.Leha ho le joalo, hammoho le baemeli ba bang ba mefuta e khabisitsoeng, batho ba Pomeranians ha ba mamelle pefo le maikutlo a mabe, ka hona ho hlokahala ho laola boits'oaro le lipapali tsa ngoana e monyane haholo ea nang le phoofolo ea lapeng.
Sebopeho sa mofuta oa baemeli ba sa tsoakoang ke laconic. Spitz ea Japane ha e bohole ntle le lebaka, mme e fana ka lentsoe feela nakong ea ts'abo e matla kapa ts'ireletso. Ntja e khabisitsoeng e khetholloa ka ponahalo ea khafetsa ea ts'ebetso le papali, ka hona, nako e ngata e lokela ho neheloa ho tsamaea le ho ikoetlisa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka beng ba lintja tsa Majapane tsa Spitz, lintja tsena ha li na maikutlo a ho tsoma, ka hona li sebelisana hantle le likhoto, mebutlanyana, likatse le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang.
Li-cynologists le lingaka tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li hlokomela hore nako ea kholo e mafolofolo ea baemeli ba mefuta e nyane e hlaha likhoeling tse tšeletseng tsa pele tsa bophelo, mme selemong boima ba karolelano ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng bo eketseha makhetlo a mashome a mabeli. Ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo kopaneng, Spitz e bonahala e fokola haholo, empa ha e le hantle, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li khona ho mamella haholo ebile ke tsa lintja tse phetseng nako e telele. Ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba lintja tse nyane, ho hlokahala hore ho fanoe ka phepo e nepahetseng le lijo tse khethiloeng hantle, ho nahanoa ka litšobotsi tsohle tse ikhethang tsa phoofolo e joalo.
