Ho ea ka litšepiso tse phetoang tsa Vladimir Burmatov, ea okametseng komiti ea paramente mabapi le tikoloho le ts'ireletso ea tikoloho, lekhetho la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Russia ka 2019 le ke ke la hlahisoa, empa leha ho le joalo ...
Ke liphoofolo life tse lokelang ho baloa
Ho makatsang ke hore ngoliso e tlamang ea likhomo tsa malapeng, polasing le mmuso e kentsoe molaong oa Russia lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng. Ka Mmesa 2016, Order of the Ministry of Agriculture No. 161 e amohetse lenane la liphoofolo tse hlokang ho tsejoa le ho tsotelloa:
- lipere, limmoulo, litonki le hinn;
- likhomo, ho kenyeletsoa nare, zebu le yaks;
- likamele, likolobe le likhama;
- diphoofolo tse busolosang tse nyane (dipodi le dinku);
- liphoofolo tsa boea (phokojoe, sable, mink, ferret, fox fox, ntja ea raccoon, nutria le mmutla);
- Likhoho (likhoho, likhantši, matata, likolopata, likoekoe, likhaka le limpshe);
- lintja le likatse;
- linotsi, hammoho le litlhapi le liphoofolo tse ling tsa metsing.
Bohlokoa. Lekala la Temo, le neng le laetsoe ho lokisa melaoana mabapi le ngoliso e qobelloang ea liphoofolo, le ile la bua ka ho rarahana ha mosebetsi mme la senya ts'ebetso ea lona.
Ka mantsoe a mang, sesosa sa semmuso sa ho tšoenyeha har'a beng ba likatse le lintja malapeng se hlahile lilemong tse 3 tse fetileng, empa joale, ka lebaka la botsoa ba Lekala la Temo, ho ne ho se na matšoenyeho a khethehileng.
E tla qala ho sebetsa neng
Polelo ea pele ea Burmatov mabapi le ho hloka kelello ha lekhetho la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Russia e phatlalalitsoe sechabeng ka 2017. Mantsoe a motlatsi a ne a lumellana ka botlalo le maikutlo a baahi ba 223,000 ba saenneng petition selemong sona seo khahlano le lekhetho la tlhokomelo ea mehlape.
'Nete. Ho latela likhakanyo, Marussia a boloka lintja tse ka bang limilione tse 20 le likatse tse limilione tse 25-30, a sebelisa li-ruble tse 2 ho isa ho tse 5 ka khoeli ho hlokomela le ho fepa (ho sa balloe ketelo ea ngaka ea liphoofolo).
Mathoasong a 2019, Burmatov o bitsitse ho se be teng ha lekhetho ho liphoofolo boemo bo ikhethileng ba komiti ea profil, a tiisetsa sechaba hore bosholu bo joalo ha boa reroa haufinyane.
Hobaneng o hloka lekhetho la liphoofolo
Batho ba makatsang ba lumela hore mmuso o hloka lekhetho ho koala mekoti ea lichelete, leha mmuso o tsitlallela mofuta o fapaneng - ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka linako tse ling ho tla eketsa mohopolo oa beng ba tsona. E le molao, linyeoe tse ngata tsa litlhaselo tsa lintja ho batho ba fetang ka tsela lia hopoloa mona, ha beng ba lintja (ka lebaka la moralo o fosahetseng oa molao) hangata ba sa otloe. Ke 'nete hore ha ho na motho ea hlalositseng hore na hobaneng ha a lokela ho lefa lekhetho kapa likolobe tse sa tsoeng foleteng ea toropo.
Litheko li hlalosa tlhoko ea boiqapelo ka litšenyehelo tsa ... ts'ebetsong ea eona - ngoliso, chipization, ngoliso ea liphasepoto tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le tse ling. Ka tsela eo, lilemong tse 'maloa tse fetileng, ngoliso ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng (lintja / likatse ho tloha likhoeling tse 2) e ile ea hlahisoa Crimea, ho bolelang ho etela tšebeletso ea bongaka ba liphoofolo ea Simferopol. Basebetsi ba Rephabliki ya Kalafo ya Diphoofolo le Setsi sa Thibelo ba tlamehile ho:
- ente khahlanong le rabies mahala;
- fana ka pasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo (li-ruble tse 109);
- fana ka poleiti ea ho ngolisa ka mokhoa oa letšoao kapa chip (li-ruble tse 764);
- kenya tlhaiso-leseling ka phoofolo (mofuta, mofuta, thobalano, lebitso la bosoasoi, lilemo) le mong'a lebitso (lebitso le felletseng, nomoro ea mohala le aterese) ho ngodiso e kopaneng ea Crimea.
Leha ho na le Molao oa Ngoliso e Qobelloang, linokoane tse ngata ha li so utloe ka hona, mme ba tsebang ha ba potlakele ho e kenya tšebetsong. Ho sa le joalo, tokomane e latela lipheo tse 'maloa - ho theha setsi se le seng sa tlhaiso-leseling, thibelo ea tšoaetso e matla le phokotso ea palo ea liphoofolo tse maoto a mane tse hlokang mahae.
Mokhoa oa ho tseba hore na ke mang ea nang le liphoofolo life
Ho hlahisoa ha lekhetho ho liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng Russia ho na le bothata bo ke keng ba hlola bo hloloa - boitseko ba molao ba batho ba habo bona ba bolokang molao le ho feta baahi ba United States kapa Europe. Ha re le tseleng, ho na le batho ba bangata ba Europe ba qobang ho lefa lekhetho liphoofolong, ba ipatela mahlo a baahisani ba tsotellang. Ho hlokahala kotlo e kholo ho beha mabaka le ba tlolang molao, eo chelete ea eona e fihletseng li-euro tse likete tse 3.5.
Tse thahasellisang. Beng ba lintja tse se nang palo Europe hangata ba tsejoa ka ... ho bohola. Batho ba khethehileng ba bohola ho potoloha ntlo, ba emetse karabo "woof!" ka mora lemati le notletsoeng.
Ho bonolo haholo ho lokisa beng ba lintja ba qobelloang ho nka liphoofolo tsa lapeng ha ba tsamaea, empa ho thata haholo ho fumana beng ba likatse, mebutlanyana, lihahabi, lipapakhaie le lintho tse ling tse nyane tse lutseng hae ka lilemo.
Melemo le likotsi tsa lekhetho la liphoofolo
Beng ba liphoofolo, ho fapana le ba boholong litabeng tsa lichelete, ha ba lebelle letho le letle ho tsoa lekhethong (haeba le ka hlaha), ba itokisetsa ho pata liphoofolo tsa bona. Ho ea ka babuelli ba litokelo tsa liphoofolo, ho amoheloa ha molao o joalo ho tla baka keketseho ea palo ea lintja / likatse tse lahlehileng: ba bangata, haholo-holo ba futsanehileng, ba tla li beha seterateng.
Ntle le moo, ha ho na tiiso ea hore chelete ea lekhetho e ke ke ea hola selemo se seng le se seng, ho mamela thato ea ba boholong ba sitoang ho sebetsana le lifefo tsa moruo oa lapeng.
Hape, mochini oa ngoliso ea pele ea phoofolo ea lapeng ha o hlake, haholoholo haeba phoofolo e nkuoa seterateng kapa e rekiloe 'marakeng oa likhoho, ka hona, ha e na lesika la litloholo le litokomane tse ling tsa semmuso. Bahlahisi ba litsebi le bona ha ba thabele menyenyetsi ea hore ho ka ba le lekhetho la thepa e phelang, 'me joale ha ba tlise phaello e ngata (ho latela lipale tsa bona).
Na ho na le lekhetho le joalo linaheng tse ling
Phihlelo e makatsang ka ho fetisisa e tsoa Jeremane, moo Hundesteuergesetz (molao oa koporasi) o seng o sebelisitsoe, ho hlalosa litokisetso tse akaretsang tsa Hundesteuer (lekhetho la lintja). Lintlha li ngotsoe ke melaoana ea lehae: komiti ka 'ngoe e na le tefo ea eona ea selemo le selemo, hammoho le melemo ho beng ba lintja.
Pokello ea lekhetho e hlalosoa ka bobeli ka litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa ho hloekisa libaka, le ka taolo ea palo ea lintja libakeng tsa bolulo. Leha ho le joalo, ho na le litoropo tse 'maloa Jeremane tse sa lefelloeng. Hape, ofisi ea lekhetho ha e fane ka sethabathaba ho beng ba liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang, ho kenyeletsoa le likatse kapa linonyana tse tšoanang.
Bohlokoa. Palo ea lekhetho le sebetsang kahara setereke e khethoa ke palo ea lintja ka lapeng, melemo eo mong'a ntlo a nang le eona, le kotsi ea mofuta oo.
Bakeng sa lintja tse nang le boholo bo phahameng haholo / boima kapa bao mefuta ea bona e nkoang e le kotsi boemong ba mmuso, ho lefisoa litefiso tse eketsehileng. Kahoo, ho Cottbus lekhetho ke li-euro tse 270 ka selemo, le Sternberg - li-euro tse sekete.
Makomonisi a filoe tokelo ea ho fokotsa lekhetho kapa ho lokolla ka ho felletseng mekhahlelo e itseng ea baahi ho eona:
- lifofu tse nang le lintja tse tataisang;
- e nang le matlo a bolulo a lintja;
- batho ba maemo a tlase ba phelang ka melemo ea sechaba.
Ho latela komiti ea 70, Mojeremane o lefella ntja e le 'ngoe (e sa loaneng le e boholo bo mahareng) e sa feteng 200 euro ka selemo. Ntja ea bobeli le e latelang e imena habeli ebile e mena palo ena habeli.
'Nete. Jeremane, ho bokelloa tefo ho tsoa ho batho ka bomong, ntle le ho e hloka ho bo-rakhoebo bao liphoofolo tsa bona li fulang mehlape kapa li sebelisetsoang ho ikatisa.
Hona joale lekhetho la lintja le teng Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg, Netherlands, empa le hlakotsoe Engelane, Fora, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, Denmark, Hungary, Greece le Croatia.
Molao oa Phekolo e Ikarabellang ea Liphoofolo ...
E ne e le tokomaneng ena (ea 498-FZ), e saennoeng ke Putin ka Hlakubele 2018, moo ba bang ba batlatsi ba ileng ba etsa tlhahiso ea ho kenyelletsa litokisetso tsa pokello e ncha, e ileng ea hlohlelletsa boipelaetso bo mabifi bo tsoang sechabeng mme, ka lebaka leo, ho hana ha bobeli ba ho khaola le lekhetho ka bolona.
Molao o kenyelletsa lingoloa tse 27 tse kenyelletsang kalafo e mosa ea liphoofolo, haholo-holo melao ea ho li hlokomela le boitlamo ba beng ba tsona, hammoho le:
- thibelo ea libaka tsa liphoofolo;
- ho laola palo ea liphoofolo tse lahlehileng ka matlong a bolulo;
- thibelo ea ho lahla li-tetrapods ntle le ho li fetisetsa ho motho ea ikemetseng / bolulo;
- thibelo ea ho bolaea ha bona ka boikaketsi;
- melao-motheo e akaretsang ea koetliso le litaba tse ling.
Empa, joalo ka ha Burmatov a hatelletse, melao eohle e tsoetseng pele e boletsoeng ho No. 498-FZ e ke ke ea kengoa tšebetsong ntle le ngoliso ea liphoofolo ka bophara.
Bili ea Ngoliso ea Liphoofolo
Ka Pherekhong 2019, tokomane e hlahisitsoeng ke Lekala la Temo e ne e se e buisanoe ho Duma, ka ho hlophisa "zero bala" ka ho nka karolo ha mekhatlo ea sechaba ea 60 le litsebi tse makholo, ho kenyeletsoa le lingaka tsa liphoofolo. Burmatov o bitsitse kopano hore e sebetse, e khona, har'a tse ling, ea ho hanela mehato e makatsang haholo, mohlala, mohopolo oa ho ngolisa litlhapi tsa aquarium.
Boikarabello, ho se tšoane le mahala
Tsena ke majoe a mararo a sekhutlo a ngoliso ea liphoofolo nakong e tlang Russia. Tsamaiso e felletseng ea hlokahala ho tlisa toka ho beng ba lahlelang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng seterateng kapa ba sitoang ho sebetsana le tsona, e leng se hlahisang litlhaselo tsa batho ba fetang ka tsela.
Bohlokoa. Ngoliso e lokela ho fetoha le ho se lefelloe - phoofolo e ngolisitsoe mme e fuoe nomoro ea boitsebiso, e fana ka setikara molaleng.
Litšebeletso tse ling kaofela, mohlala, ho tšoaea kapa ho cheka, li etsoa haeba motho a ikemiselitse ho li lefella. Burmatov e nka e le phoso kapa ho qhekella lithahasello tsa botho ho hlahisa likotlo bakeng sa liphoofolo tse sa koaeloang, tse seng li ntse li etsahala libakeng tse ling tsa Russia. Nkhono oa motse, ea nang le likatse tse 15, o lokela ho tseba ho li ngolisa kaofela mahala, ho boletse hlooho ea komiti ea Duma.
Ngoliso ea liphoofolo tse sa tsotelleng le tse hlaha
Ho fihlela joale, tokomane ena ha e na poleloana e tlamang ho ngolisa liphoofolo tse lahlehileng, e etsang hore ho be thata ho li beha matlong a bakhachane - ho ke ke ha khonahala ho laola tšebeliso ea chelete ea lichelete bakeng sa merero ena ntle le lipalo tse hlakileng. Ngoliso ea phoofolo e hlaha e lumelloang ho lula matlong / lifoleteng le eona ea belaetsa.
Mmuso o ile oa qala ho hlahisa lenane la liphoofolo tse thibetsoeng ho boloka malapa, tse tla kenyelletsa libere, linkoe, liphiri le libatana tse ling. Ho ka etsahala hore ebe li-squirrel ha li kenyelelitsoe lethathamong lena, tse atisang ho buloa hae, leha li ntse li hloka ho tsotelloa: hangata liphoofolo tsena tsa meru li loma batho ba li sirelelitseng mme ba hlokang ho entoa.
Setsi se kopaneng
Ka lebaka la hae, o ka fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e phonyohileng kapele. Hona joale chip ea ntja e ngolisitsoeng Ryazan mme e balehela Moscow e ke ke ea fana ka sephetho, hobane tlhahisoleseling e fumaneha pokellong ea database ea Ryazan feela. Ngoliso e reriloeng ha ea lokela ho lumelloa ho lebisa ho laoleng liphoofolo, tseo mmuso o tla fana ka tsona nako e telele ea phetoho, hape (le pele ho feta matsatsi a 180) ho hlophisa melao ea molao bakeng sa "Phekolo e Ikarabellang ea Liphoofolo ...".
