Liphoofolo tsa New Zealand. Tlhaloso, mabitso, mefuta le linepe tsa liphoofolo New Zealand

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Libakeng tse ka boroa ho Pacific Boroa, Leoatleng la Tasman, ka bochabela ho Australia ke New Zealand. Motheo oa sebaka sa naha ke lihlekehleke tsa Leboea le Boroa. Ka puo ea batho ba Maori, mabitso a bona a utloahala joaloka Te Ika-Maui le Te Weipunemu. Naha eohle e bitsoa Aotearoa - leru le lelelele le lesoeu ke batho ba matsoalloa.

Sehlekehleke sa New Zealand se entsoe ka maralla le lithaba. Karolong e ka bophirima ea Te Weipunemu, ho na le letoto la mekoloko ea lithaba - Alps e ka Boroa. Sebaka se phahameng ka ho fetisisa - Mount Cook - se fihla ho limithara tse 3 700. Sehlekehleke se ka leboea ha se na lithaba tse ngata, 'me se na le likhohola tse matla tsa seretse se chesang le liphula tse pharaletseng.

Alps e ka Boroa e arola New Zealand ka libaka tse peli tsa maemo a leholimo. Leboea la naha ho na le maemo a leholimo a futhumetseng a leholimo a leholimo le mocheso o tloaelehileng oa selemo le selemo oa + 17 ° C. Ka boroa, boemo ba leholimo bo pholile, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa + 10 ° C. Khoeli e batang ka ho fetesisa ke Phupu, ka boroa ho naha ho bata ho fihla ho -10 ° C. A chesang ka ho fetisisa ke Pherekhong le Hlakola, ka leboea mocheso o feta + 30 ° C.

Ho fapana ha libaka le maemo a leholimo, sebopeho sa naha le ho itšehla thajana ho tsoa lik'honthinenteng tse ling ho kentse letsoho ntlafatsong ea limela le liphoofolo tse ikhethang. Ho na le libaka tse fetang e le 'ngoe lefatšeng tse nang le limela tse ngata tse ikhethang le tse ikhethang.

Maori (Polynesia) a hlahile lilemong tse 700-800 tse fetileng, mme maEuropa a fihla mabopong a New Zealand lekholong la bo18 la lilemo. Pele batho ba fihla, ho ne ho se na liphoofolo tse anyesang sehlekehlekeng sena. Ho ba sieo ha bona ho ne ho bolela seo liphoofolo tsa New Zealand nehelanoa ka libatana.

Sena se lebisitse ho thehoeng ha tikoloho e ikhethang. Niches, moo liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang nama le tse jang nama tse 'nè li busang lik'honthinenteng tse ling, linonyana li ne li lula New Zealand. Liphoofolong tse lihlekehlekeng, joalo ka kae kapa kae, ho ne ho na le linonyana tse ngata tse sa baleheng.

Ha ba ntse ba hlahloba sehlekehleke sena, batho ba ile ba tla le liphoofolo. Likepe tsa pele tsa Maori tse ileng tsa fihla ke likhoto tsa Polynesia le lintja tse ruuoang lapeng. Hammoho le bajaki ba Europe, mefuta eohle ea liphoofolo tse ruuoang, tse ruiloeng li ile tsa hlaha lihlekehlekeng tsena: ho tloha likatse le lintja ho ea ho lipoho le likhomo. Tseleng, likhoto, li-ferrets, li-ermine, li-possum li ile tsa fihla likepeng. Hangata liphoofolo tsa New Zealand ha li sebetsane ka katleho le khatello ea bajaki - mefuta e mengata ea matsoalloa e lahlehile.

Mefuta e felileng

Lilemong tse makholo a seng makae tse fetileng, matsoalloa a mangata liphoofolo tsa new zealand... Ha e le hantle, tsena ke linonyana tse kholohali tse ithutileng karolo ea biocenosis ea New Zealand, e nang le liphoofolo tse anyesang lik'honthinenteng tse ling.

Moa o moholo

Lebitso la Selatine Dinornis, le fetolelang e le "nonyana e tšabehang". Nonyana e kholo ea mobu e neng e lula merung le matsoapong a lihlekehleke tsena ka bobeli, e ne e le bolelele ba limithara tse 3 kapa ho feta. Lehe la nonyana le ne le le boima bo ka bang 7 kg. Nonyana ena e ne e lula sehlekehlekeng sena ka lilemo tse likete tse 40, ho fihlela lekholo la bo16 la lilemo.

Morung nyane moa

Nonyana e sa fofang e sa fofeng. E ne e sa fete bolelele ba limithara tse 1,3. O ne a lula tikolohong ea subpalese, e ne e le nama ea limela, a ja joang le makhasi. E timela ka nako e le 'ngoe le moa o moholo. Ho ea ka litlaleho tse ling, likhohola tsa ho qetela tsa meru li ile tsa bonoa qetellong ea lekholo la bo18 la lilemo.

Boroa moa

Nonyana ea ratite e sa fofang, ea jang nama feela. E ile ea abuoa lihlekehlekeng tse ka Leboea le Boroa. Meru e ratoang, lithota tse meru le makhulo. Ba arolelane pheletso ea linonyana tse ling tse kholo tse sa baleheng.

Mefuta eohle ea moa e seng e timetse ke ea malapa a fapaneng. Moa o moholo ho tsoa lelapeng la Dinornithidae, moa oa morung - Megalapterygidae, boroa - Emeidae. Ntle le moa o moholo, oa meru le oa boroa, linonyana tse ling tse sa baleheng tse tšoanang le moa li ne li lula New Zealand. E:

  • Anomalopteryx didiformis, nonyana ea ratite e sa baleheng e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 30.
  • Dinornis robustus - bophahamo ba nonyana bo fihlile ho 3.6 m Ena ke nonyana e telele ka ho fetesisa e tsejoang ke mahlale.
  • Emeus crassus ha e na mapheo, joalo ka moa eohle, nonyana e hōlang ho fihla ho 1.5 m.
  • Pachyornis ke mofuta oa li-bryophyte tse nang le mefuta e meraro. Ho ea ka masapo a fumanoeng, e ne e le mofuta o matla le o botsoa ka ho fetesisa oa linonyana tse se nang mapheo tsa New Zealand.

Ho lumeloa hore nakong e fetileng, linonyana tsena li ne li khona ho fofa. Ho seng joalo, li ne li ke ke tsa lula lihlekehlekeng. Ha nako e ntse e ea, mapheo a ile a emisa ho sebetsa, a senyehile ka botlalo. Ho phela ha lefatše ho entse hore linonyana li be boima hape li be boima.

Phakoho ea Lintsu

Sebata se nang le masiba se neng se phela mehleng ea sejoale-joale. Boima ba nonyana bo hakanyetsoa ho 10-15 kg. Mapheo a ne a buleha ho fihla ho limithara tse 2,5. Sena se etsa hore ntsu e be e 'ngoe ea linonyana tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse li jang. Ho nahanoa hore lintsu li tsoma likhomo tse se nang sefofane. Ba arolelane pheletso ea bahlaseluoa ba bona - lintsu li ile tsa timela hang kamora hore Maorian a rarolle sehlekehleke sena.

Lihahabi tsa New Zealand

Ha ho na linoha har'a lihahabi tsa New Zealand. Ho kenella ha bona sehlekehlekeng sena ho thibetsoe ka thata. Mekholutsoane e busa sehlopheng sa lihahabi.

Tuatara

E kenyelelitsoe sehlopheng se nang le hlooho ea molomo. Bolelele ba mokholutsoane oa tuatara bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 80. Boima ba eona bo fihla ho lik'hilograma tse 1,3. Libopuoa tsena li phela lilemo tse ka bang 60. Li-zoologists li fumane tuatara e nkileng lilemo tse 100 e le teng. Mekholutsoane ha e sa fumaneha lihlekehlekeng tse kholo tsa New Zealand.

Li-tuatara li khona ho ikatisa ho tloha lilemong tse 20. Di behela mahe hang kamora dilemo tse nne. Ho ba le bana ba fokolang haholo ho ka etsa hore lihahabi tsena li fele.

Tuatara e na le seo ho thoeng ke parietal eye. Sena ke setho sa khale se khonang ho arabela maemong a khanya. Leihlo la parietal ha le thehe litšoantšo, ho nahanoa hore le thusa ho tataisa sepakapakeng.

Li-geckos tsa New Zealand

  • New Zealand viviparous checheiki. Ba qeta boholo ba nako ea bona ba le moqhaka oa lifate, moo ba tšoasang likokoanyana. 'Mala oa' mele o tšoana le sebaka sa bolulo: sootho, ka linako tse ling se tala. Mofuta oa li-geckos tsa bo-viviparous tsa matsoalloa a na le mefuta e 12.

  • Li-geckos tse tala tsa New Zealand. Mofuta o sa feleng oa lihahabi. Mekholutsoane a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20. O qeta boholo ba nako morung. E fepa ka ditshenekegi, tse di senang marapo. Mofuta ona o na le mefuta e 7 ea mekholutsoane.

New Zealand e penya

Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa mefuta e 20 ea li-skink tse ahileng New Zealand. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea li-skinks ke sekoaelo se kang sekala sa tlhapi. Lera la subcutaneous le matlafatsoa ka lipoleiti tsa masapo - li-osteoderms. Mekholutsoane e jang likokoanyana e tloaelehile li biotopes tsohle tsa sehlekehleke sena.

Li-Amphibian tsa New Zealand

Li-amphibians tse se nang mohatla tsa New Zealand li kopane lelapeng la Leiopelma. Ka hona, libopuoa tse tloaetseng ho bitsoa lihoho ka linako tse ling li bitsoa liopelms ke litsebi tsa baeloji. Tse ling li atile sehlekehlekeng sena:

  • Lihohoana tsa Archie - li lula sebakeng se fokolang haholo, Hloahloeng ea Coromandel, karolong e ka leboea-bochabela ho North Island. Bolelele ba tsona li fihla lisenthimithara tse 3 - 3,5, Tse tona li nka karolo ho ikatiseng marenana - li tsoala malinyane.

  • Lihohoana tsa Hamilton - li atile haholo Sehlekehlekeng sa Stevenson. Lihohoana li nyane, bolelele ba 'mele ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 4-5. Tse tona li hlokomela malinyane - li a pepa mekokotlong.

  • Lihohoana tsa Hochstetter ke li-amphibian tse atileng ka ho fetisisa ho lihoho tsohle tse teng. Ba lula Sehlekehlekeng sa Leboea. Bolelele ba 'mele ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 4. Ba ja liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo: likho, liboseleise, bo-maleshoane. Ba phela nako e telele - lilemo tse ka bang 30.

  • Lihohoana tsa Maud Island ke mofuta o batlang o timetse oa lihoho. Boiteko ba ho khutlisetsa baahi ba amphibian ho fihlela joale ha bo atlehe.

Likhau tsa New Zealand

Ho hlalositsoe mefuta e fetang 1000 ea likho tse lulang sehlekehlekeng sena. Hoo e ka bang 95% ke likokoanyana tsa lehae, tse seng bajaki. Leha ho le joalo liphoofolo tse chefo tsa new zealand hoo e batlang e le sieo. Khaello ena e lefelloa ke mefuta e 2-3 ea likho tse chefo. Li-arthropod tse khahlisang ka ho fetisisa New Zealand:

  • Sekho se Katipo ke mofuta o nang le chefo o atileng har'a mofuta oa bahlolohali ba batsho. Ha ho lefu le bolailoeng ke ho longoa ke sekho se tlalehiloeng lilemo tse 200. Empa mahloko a likokoanyana a ka baka khatello ea kelello, arrhythmia.

  • Mohlolohali oa Australia ke sekho se kotsi se kotsi. Ke ea mofuta oa bahlolohali ba batsho. Sekokoanyana se senyenyane, se ka tlase ho 1 cm, se na le neurotoxin e ka bakang bohloko.

  • Sekho sa lehaha sa Nelson ke sekho se seholo ka ho fetisisa New Zealand. 'Mele o bophara ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Hammoho le maoto - lisenthimithara tse 15. Sekho se lula mahaheng a ka leboea-bophirima ho Sehlekehleke sa Boroa.

  • Likhau tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi ke karolo ea mofuta oa Dolomedes. Ba phela bophelo bo haufi le metsi. Ba qeta boholo ba nako ea bona lebopong la letamo. Ha li hlokomela maqhubu, li hlasela kokoanyana e phelang metsing. Batho ba bang ba khona ho ts'oasa litlhapi, li-tadpoles le litlhapi tse nyane.

Linonyana tsa New Zealand

Lefatše la lihlekehleke tsa lihlekehleke le na le likarolo tse 2. Ea pele ke linonyana tse lulang li lula sehlekehlekeng sena. Tse ngata tsa tsona li atile. Ea bobeli ke linonyana tse ileng tsa hlaha ka ho fihla ha bajaki ba Europe, kapa tsa tsebisoa hamorao. Linonyana tse tsebahalang haholo li thahasellisa haholo.

Kiwi

Mofuta oa li-ratites o monyane ka boholo. Boima ba linonyana tse kholo li fapana ho tloha ho 1.5 ho isa ho tse 3 kg. Linonyana li ne li khetha mokhoa oa bophelo o ipapisang le lefatše. Lepheo la kiwi le senyehile ho fihlela bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 5. Ho na le ts'ebetso e le 'ngoe feela e setseng kamora eona: nonyana e pata molomo oa eona ka tlasa eona bakeng sa ho ikhutsisa le ho futhumala.

Masiba a nonyana a bonolo, ka ho khetheha a na le bohlooho. Sesebelisoa sa masapo a masapo se matla ebile se boima. Maoto a maoto a mane, a nang le manala a bohale, maoto a matla a etsa karolo ea boraro ea boima ba nonyana. Ha se mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa feela, empa hape, hammoho le molomo, sebetsa se sebetsang.

Kiwi ke linonyana tsa sebaka se le seng tse nang le mosali a le mong. Litholoana tsa kamano ea lenyalo ke lehe le le leng, ka linako tse ling tse peli, mahe a boholo bo ikhethang. Boima ba lehe la kiwi ke 400-450 g, ke hore, hoo e ka bang kotara ea boima ba mosali. Ena ke rekoto liphoofolong tse nang le mahe.

Mefuta ea kiwi:

  • South Kiwi ke nonyana e fumanoang ka bophirima ho Sehlekehleke sa Boroa. O phela ka lekunutu, o sebetsa bosiu feela.
  • Northern Brown Kiwi - E lula merung, empa ha e qobe libaka tsa temo tsa Sehlekehleke sa Leboea.
  • Kiwi e kholo e putsoa ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa, o boima ba lik'hilograma tse 6.
  • Kiwi e nyane e bohlooho - mefuta ea nonyana e fokotsehile ho fihla sehlekehlekeng sa Kapiti. Lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, o ne a ntse a kopane Sehlekehlekeng sa Boroa.
  • Rovi - e lula sebakeng se senyane sa Okarito - moru o sirelelitsoeng sehlekehlekeng sa South.

Kiwi - letshwao la phoofolo la new zealand... Nakong ea Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, masole a New Zealand a ne a bitsoa Kiwi, ka lebaka la letšoao le letsohong. Butle-butle, lebitso lena la bosoasoi le ile la amahanngoa le batho bohle ba New Zealand.

Nonyana ea sephooko kapa nonyana ea kakapo

Nonyana e sa baleheng e tsoa lelapeng le leholo la lipapakhaie. Nonyana ena e bitsoa parrot ea sephooko, ka lebaka la tšekamelo ea eona ea ho sebetsa bosiu le bakeng sa disc e khethiloeng joaloka sephooko. Bashebelli ba linonyana ba nka hore mofuta ona oa New Zealand ke e 'ngoe ea lipapakhaie tsa khale ka ho fetisisa tse bileng teng. Nonyana e kholo ka ho lekana. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fihla ho cm 60-65. Motho e moholo o boima ho tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 4 kg.

Ho setse lipapakhaee tse fokolang haholo tsa sephooko - batho ba fetang lekholo feela. Kakapo e tlas'a ts'ireletso mme, ha e le hantle, ke litlaleho tsa batho. Empa kakapo e behela feela mahe a mabeli. Sena ha se lumelle ho ts'epa hore palo ea bona e tla fola kapele.

Li-penguin tsa New Zealand

Li-penguin li lula haholo ka boroa ho sehlekehleke sena. Etsa likoloni lihlekehlekeng tse hole. Liphoofolo tsa New Zealand setšoantšong hangata e emeloang ke li-penguin tse shebahalang ka mohlala. Leha ho le joalo, mefuta e meng e nyametse ka ho felletseng. Har'a malapa a mangata a Megadyptes, ho ile ha phela mofuta o le mong - penguin e mahlo a mosehla. Baahi ba li-penguin ba tsitsitse ka palo, empa ba hloka tšireletso.

  • Penguin e teteaneng e tenya ke nonyana e boholo bo mahareng. Khōlo ea penguin e kholo e ka ba cm 60, boima ba eona bo tloha ho 2 ho isa ho 5 kg, ho latela nako.

  • Penguin e ntle kapa e mahlo a mosehla - batho ba Maori ba bitsa nonyana ena hoiho. Ka ntle, e fapane hanyane le li-penguin tse ling. E hola ho fihla ho cm cm 75. E ka hola ho fihla ho 7 kg. O phela lebopong le ka boroa la sehlekehleke sena.

  • Penguin e nang le mapheo a masoeu ke nonyana e nyane e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 30, e boima ba 1.5 kg. E na le lebitso la eona bakeng sa matšoao a masoeu mapheong. Likolone tsa penguin li haufi le toropo ea Christchurch e Sehlekehlekeng sa Boroa.

Mekotatsie e tlohang

Mekotatsie e ipabotseng karolo e ka tlaase ea moru. Mmala o motala oa masiba o thusa ho ipata har'a joang, makhasi. Empa leano lena la ho pholoha le ipakile le sa sebetse khahlano le libatana tse nyane le litoeba. Mefuta e 'meli ea lipapakhaie tse tlohang ha e sa le eo. Ho boloka le ho ikatisa ka katleho botlamuoeng ho fana ka tšepo ea ho phela ha mefuta e setseng.

  • Parrot e tsoang Lihlekehlekeng tsa Antipode ke parrot e nyane e tlohang. Bolelele ho tloha molomong ho ea mohatleng ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 35. Ba lula libakeng tsa subantarctic.

  • Papalape e mosehla o mosehla - bolelele ba linonyana bo ka bang lisenthimithara tse 25. Karolo e kaholimo ea hlooho e 'mala oa sirilamunu. E tsamaisoa ho pholletsa le sehlekehleke sena.

  • Parrot e nang le sefahleho se sefubelu - e lula ka bobeli, ka linako tse ling e bokana ka lihlopha. Ba fepa metso ea semela, ba e cheka ka ntle ho substrate. Bakeng sa phomolo le boroko li beoa meqhaka ea lifate.

  • Parrot e qhomang thabeng ke parrot e nyane e tala, e sa feteng 25 cm ka bolelele. Bokaholimo ba hlooho le phatla li mebala e khubelu. O lula sehlekehlekeng sa South.

Dinyantshi tsa New Zealand

Liphoofolo tsa lihlekehleke tsena pele ho hlaha batho li bile teng ntle le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Ntle le ba ka sesang - litiiso le litau tsa leoatle. Le tse ka fofang - bo-'mankhane.

Letšoao la boea ba New Zealand

Likolone tsa litiiso li ile tsa abuoa ho pholletsa le sehlekehleke sena. Empa leoatle liphoofolo tse fumanoang New Zealand, li ile tsa senngoa ke batho hohle. Li-rooker tsa bona li ile tsa lula mabopong a fumanehang habonolo a Sehlekehleke sa Boroa, Lihlekehlekeng tsa Antipode le libakeng tse ling tse ka tlasa lefatše.

Tse tona tse tona, tse ke keng tsa batla tlhokomelo ea basali le libaka tsa tsona, hangata li phomola mabopong a sa kopaneng a boroa le lihlekehleke tse ling. Ka linako tse ling li atamela mabopong a Australia le New Caledonia.

Tau ea leoatle ea New Zealand

Ke ea lelapa la litiiso tse litsebe. Dinyantshi tsa lewatle tse bosootho bo botsho di fihlela bolelele ba dimetara tse 2.6. Tse tshehadi di tlase ho tse tona, di hola ho fihla ho 2 metres ka bolelele. Li-rookeries tsa litiiso li teng lihlekehlekeng tse ka tlasa lefatše: Auckland, Maraba le tse ling. Sehlekehlekeng sa Boroa le Leboea, litau tsa leoatle ha li rate li-rooker, empa kantle ho nako ea ho ikatisa li ka bonoa lebopong la lihlekehleke tse kholo tsa New Zealand.

Bats ba New Zealand

Liphoofolo tsa tlhaho tsa sehlekehleke sena ke bo-'mankhane. Libopuoa tsena tse sa tloaelehang, thepa ea mantlha le e makatsang ke bokhoni ba ho echolocate. Ka mantsoe a mang, bokhoni ba ho ntša maqhubu a maqhubu a phahameng le ho lemoha boteng ba litšitiso kapa phofu ke lets'oao le bonts'itsoeng.

Bo-'mankhane ba New Zealand ke:

  • Bo-'mankhane ba mehatla e melelele - liphoofolo li boima ba ligrama tse 10-12 feela. Li fepa likokoanyana. Bosiu, li fofa ho potoloha sebaka sa 100 sq. km. Lebelo la sefofane le fihla ho 60 km / h. Likolone tsa litoeba li meqhaka ea lifate le mahaheng.

  • Bo-'mankhane ba mekhutšoane e mekhuts'oane - ba fapana le bo-'mankhane ba bang ka hore ba fepa fatše. Lia tsamaea, li its'etlehile ka mapheo a menahaneng. Ba boetse ba bokella substrate ha ba batla likokoana-hloko. Boima ba litoeba tsena bo fihla ho 35 g.

  • Bo-'mankhane ba bangata ba mohatla o mokhutšoane - Mohlomong mofuta ona oa litoeba o timetse.

Ho hlahisoa liphoofolo tse anyesang

Ha ba lula sehlekehlekeng sena, batho ba ile ba tla le liphoofolo tsa temo le tsa malapeng, libatana tse nyane le tse senyang likokoanyana. Sehlekehleke sa biocenosis se ne se sa itokisetsa bajaki ba joalo. Liphoofolo tsohle tse anyesang tse sa tloaelehang, haholo-holo litoeba le liphoofolo tse li jang, ke tsona tse ngata ka ho fetisisa liphoofolo tse kotsi tsa New Zealand.

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Shebella video: Indian cricket team arrived in New Zealand. Kohli, Rohit sharma, Bumrah, Jadeja. Tour 2020. vlog (November 2024).