Phokojoe ea Maykong, kapa savanna (crab), ke phoofolo e anyesang e tsoang lelapeng la Canidae. Kajeno, crab fox ke eona feela mefuta ea sejoale-joale ea mofuta oa Cerdocyon. Ho tsoa puong ea Segerike, lebitso le tloaelehileng la Cerdocyon le fetoleloa e le "ntja e mano", 'me epithet thous e bolelang "phokojoe", e leng ka lebaka la ho tšoana hoa phoofolo le liphokojoe tse tloaelehileng.
Tlhaloso ea Maikong
Kajeno, li-subspecies tse hlano tsa crab (savanna) fox li tsebahala ebile li ithutiloe ka botlalo. Ho ea ka litsebi tsa malapeng le tsa kantle ho naha, boteng ba liphokojoe lefatšeng ka bophara bo ka ba lilemo tse limilione tse 3.1. Litho tsohle tsa lelapa lena ke tsona feela litho tsa mofuta oa Cerdocyon, mme beng ka bona ba haufi ba Maikong ha joale ba nkuoa ba le sieo.
Bo-rasaense ba nka Cerdocyon avius e le eena feela moholo-holo oa phokojoe ea lekhaba. Phoofolo ena e jang liphoofolo e ile ea lula polaneteng hoo e ka bang limilione tse 4.8-4.9 lilemong tse fetileng, e kopane qalong Amerika Leboea, empa e potlaketse ka boroa, moo e khethileng k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa hore e lule ho eona.
Li-subspecies tse ka sehloohong tse teng kajeno ke Cerdocyon thous aquilus, Cerdocyon thous entrerianus, Cerdocyon thous azarae, le Cerdocyon thous germanus.
Ponahalo, litekanyo
Phokojoe ea boholo bo mahareng e na le 'mala oa boea bo boputsoa bo boputsoa bo nang le letšoao la' mala maotong, litsebeng le thiba molomo. Ho na le mola o motšo o tsamaeang le phula ea phoofolo e anyesang, eo ka linako tse ling e ka koahelang mokokotlo oohle. Mebala e tloaelehileng ea 'metso le mpa e hlaha ho tloha mosehla o mosehla ho ea bohlooho kapa bosoeu bo bosoeu. Ntlha ya mohatla mmoho le malebela a ditsebe di mmala o motsho. Hangata maoto le matsoho a lefifi ka 'mala.
Bolelele ba 'mele oa motho e moholo oa Maikong ke 60-71 cm, ka boholo bo tloaelehileng ba mohatla ho tloha ho 28-30 cm. Palo ea meno ke likotoana tse 42. Bolelele ba lehata la sebatana bo fapana lipakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 12.0-13.5. Kaha ke phoofolo ea lapeng e thusang haholo ebile e se na boikokobetso, liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa Maikong (savannah, kapa liphokojoe) li ntse li bolokiloe ke Maindia a Guarani (Paraguay), hammoho le Maquechua a Bolivia.
Mokgwa wa bophelo, boitshwaro
Maikong a lula haholo-holo lithoteng tse nang le joang le tse nang le lifate, 'me nakong ea lipula, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse joalo le tsona li fumaneha libakeng tse lithaba. Liphoofolo tse joalo li khetha ho tsoma bosiu, li le bang, empa ka linako tse ling ho boetse ho na le liphokojoe tsa savannah, tse batlang lijo tse loketseng hammoho.
Ho feta moo, liphoofolo tse joalo li batla li ja monate. Har'a tse ling, Maikong ha se liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, ka hona, liphokojoe tse 'maloa tsa Savannah hangata li bokana libakeng tse nang le setsi se ngata sa lijo. Liphoofolo tse joalo tse hlaha ha li ichekele mekoti le bolulo ka botsona, li khetha ho lula matlong a batho ba bang, a maholo ka boholo le sebaka.
Libaka ka bomong li fapana ho ea ka lik'hilomithara tse 0,6-0,92, le libakeng tse bulehileng tsa Brazil, batsoali ba bana le bana ba baholo hangata ba lula sebakeng sa 5-10 km2.
Maikong o phela nako e kae
Ka karolelano bolelele ba bophelo ba phoofolo e jang nama maemong a tlhaho ha bo fete lilemo tse hlano ho isa ho tse supileng, e leng ka lebaka la litlamorao tsa mabaka a mangata a mabe a kantle, poaching le boteng ba lira tsa tlhaho tse ngata haholo.
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea liphoofolo e phela naheng nako e sa feteng lilemo tse tharo, empa ho thapisa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li khona ho phela haleletsana. Kajeno, ha e bolokiloe botlamuoeng, nako e telele e tlalehiloeng ea bophelo ba Maikong le eona ea tsebahala, e neng e le lilemo tse 11 le likhoeli tse 6.
Dimorphism ea thobalano
Ho latela bopaki ba mahlale, ha ho na phapang e bonahalang lipakeng tsa basali ba Maikong le ba batona. Ka nako e ts'oanang, ho latela litlaleho tse ling, lipina tsa basali li boreleli ebile lia tšesaane, 'me tse tona li hloekile ebile li chitja.
Li-subspecies tsa Maikong
Li-subspecies Cerdocyon thous aquilus e khetholloa ka boea bo bokhutšoaane, bo teteaneng, bo bosehla bo bosootho bo bobebe ka tlase 'me boholo ba eona e le bohlooho, bosootho le botšo. Ho na le mola o motšo oa longitudinal karolong e kaholimo ea mohatla. Lehata le sephara, le phatla e koahetsoeng. Phoofolo e kopane haholo ha e bapisoa le phokojoe ea Europe Bohareng.
Mmala o mokhuts'oane oa boea ba subspecies Cerdocyon thous entrerianus o fapane haholo ho batho ka bomong, empa, e le molao, o khetholloa ka 'mala o moputsoa kapa o bosootho bo hlakileng, hangata o nang le lithane tse bosehla. Li-subspecies Cerdocyon thous azarae le Cerdocyon thous germanus ha li fapane haholo ka chebahalo.
Boitsebiso ba lentsoe la phokojoe la Maikong, kapa savanna (crab), ha bo na likarolo tsa bohlokoa, 'me melumo e etsoang ke phoofolo ena e jang nama e emeloa ke ho bohola le ho bobola ho tloaelehileng ha liphokojoe.
Habitat, habitats
Amerika Boroa Maikong ke moahi ea tloaelehileng oa hoo e ka bang lebopo lohle le ka bophirima la k'honthinente ea Amerika Boroa, ho tloha Leboea la Colombia ho ea Chile. Ho ea ka liphuputso tsa haufinyane, phoofolo e anyesang joalo, phoofolo e jang nama, hangata e fumanoa masabasabeng a Venezuela le Colombia.
Phoofolo ha e atisehe haholo Guyana, hammoho le ka boroa le bochabela ho Brazil, ka boroa-bochabela ho Bolivia, Paraguay le Uruguay, hammoho le leboea la Argentina. Maikong a lula haholo mekoting ea batho ba bang mme ba ikemetse ka kotloloho ntlafatsong ea malapa maemong a ikhethang.
Liphokojoe tsa Maykong, kapa savanna (crab) li khetha libaka tse nang le lifate le tse bulehileng hantle kapa masabasaba a joang (savanna), li lula libakeng tse lithaba ebile li ikutloa li phutholohile libakeng tse bataletseng. Hangata, liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse joalo li sebelisa libaka tse phahameng ka ho fetesisa nakong ea lipula, 'me liphoofolo li ea libakeng tse tlase le tse bataletseng ka nako ea komello.
Maikong e hlaha ho bonolo ho e thapisa, ka hona hajoale, libatana tse mahareng hangata li fumaneha metseng e mahlahahlaha ea Maindia.
Lijo tsa Maikong
Li-Maikong li ja mefuta eohle, 'me lijo tsa tsona li na le likokoanyana, litoeba tse nyane, litholoana, lihahabi (mekholutsoane le mahe a likolopata), linonyana, lihohoana le makhala. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lijo tsa sebatana li fetoha ho latela boteng ba setsi sa lijo le litšobotsi tsa sehla. Nako ea lipula libakeng tse mabopong a leoatle e fa savannah phokojoe ho fepa makhala le tse ling tsa crustaceans. Nakong ea sehla sa komello, lijo tsa batho ba baholo tsa Maikong li na le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo.
Ho ea ka liphuputso, lijo tsa crab fox li kenyelletsa liperesente tse ka bang 25% tsa liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, tse ka bang 24% tsa lihahabi, 0.6% ea li-marsupial le palo e lekanang ea mebutlanyana, 35.1% ea li-amphibian le 10.3% ea linonyana, hammoho le 5.2% ea litlhapi.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Tse tona di hola ka ho phethahala dilemong tsa ho ba le dikgwedi tse robong, mme tse tshehadi tsa Maikong di hola ka thobalano ka nako e ka etsang selemo. Ho phahamisa leoto ha u ntse u ntša metsi ke sesupo sa bocha. Bokhachane ba phokojoe ea Savannah bo nka matsatsi a ka bang 52-59, empa ka karolelano bana ba hlaha matsatsing a 56-57. Nako ea ho ikatisa ea phoofolo e jang nama e qala ka Mmesa ho isa Phato.
Ho tloha ho masea a mararo ho isa ho a tšeletseng a hlahile ka har'a matlakala, a boima ba ligrama tse 120-160. Madinyane a senang meno a tsoetsoe a koetse mahlo le litsebe. Mahlo a Maikong a buloa feela ha a le libeke tse peli. Seaparo sa malinyane ke bosootho bo lefifi, hoo e batlang e le botsho. Ka mpeng, baki e putsoa, 'me karolong e ka tlase ho na le sekhechana se bosootho bo bosehla.
Ha a le matsatsi a ka bang mashome a mabeli, moriri o khutsitse, 'me malinyane a matsatsi a 35 a phokojoe ea Savannah, baki e ba le ponahalo ea phoofolo e holileng. Nako ea ho anyesa (ho fepa ka lebese) e nka likhoeli tse tharo, empa e se e le lilemo tse khoeli, malinyane a Maikong, hammoho le lebese, butle-butle a qala ho ja lijo tse fapaneng tse tiileng.
Liphokojoe tsa Crab tse bolokiloeng botlamuoeng li na le molekane a le mong 'me hangata li tsoala habeli ka selemo, ka linako tse ling tsa likhoeli tse supileng kapa tse robeli.
Lira tsa tlhaho
Boea ba Maikong, kapa savanna (crab) ha bo na boleng, empa komellong liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse joalo li thunngoa e le bajari ba mafolofolo ba li-rabies. Liphoofolo tse mano le tse bohlale li khona ho utsoa likhoho polasing ea balemi, ka hona hangata li senngoa ntle ho mohau ke baahi ba moo, lihoai le barui. Tse ling tsa liphoofolo li tšoaroa ke batho molemong oa ho tsoela pele ho rua lapeng. Batho ba baholo ba Maikong ha ba fetohe liphofu tsa liphoofolo tse kholo tse jang liphoofolo khafetsa.
Baahi le boemo ba mofuta
Baemeli ba lelapa la Canidae, mofuta oa Cerdocyon le mofuta oa Maikong li atile haholo, 'me libakeng tse' maloa phoofolo e jang nama e khetholloang ke palo e phahameng. Mohlala, naheng ea Venezuela, palo ea phokojoe ea savanna e ka ba motho a le mong bakeng sa lihekthere tse ling le tse ling tse 25. Kajeno Maikong o thathamisitsoe ho Sehlomathiso sa CITES 2000, empa Lekhotla la Liphoofolo le hlaha la Argentina le phatlalalitse lekhaba le tsoa kotsing.
