Phoofolo ea koena sehahabi, karolo ea tatellano ea libopuoa tse phelang metsing. Liphoofolo tsena li hlahile Lefatšeng lilemong tse fetang limilione tse 200 tse fetileng.
Batho ba pele ba ile ba phela mobung mme hamorao ba tseba tikoloho ea metsing. Beng ka bona ba haufi haholo ba likoena ke linonyana.
Likarolo le bolulo ba koena
Bophelo ba metsing bo thehile mmele o lekanang oa sehahabi: 'mele oa likoena o molelele, o batla o bataletse, o na le hlooho e sephara e telele, mohatla o matla, maoto a makhuts'oane a nang le menoana e hoketsoeng ke lera.
Phoofolo e nang le madi a kwena a batang, mocheso oa 'mele oa hae o ka ba likhato tse 30, ka linako tse ling o ka fihla ho likhato tse 34, ho latela mocheso o haufi. Liphoofolo tsa likoena e fapaneng haholo, empa ke mefuta ea 'mele e melelele feela e fapaneng, ho na le lihahabi ho fihlela ho limithara tse 6, empa boholo ba limithara tse 2-4.
Likoena tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse hohiloeng li boima ho feta tonne 'me li bolelele ba limithara tse 6.5, li fumaneha Philippines. Likoena tse nyane ka ho fetisisa tsa mobu tse 1.5-2 m li lula Afrika. Tlas'a metsi, litsebe le linko tsa koena li koetsoe ka li-valve, mahlo a ponahalo a oela mahlo, ka lebaka leo phoofolo e bonang hantle le metsing a seretse.
Molomo oa likoena ha o na molomo, kahoo ha o koalehe ka thata. Ho thibela metsi ho kena ka mpeng, monyako oa 'metso o koetsoe ke lesira la palatine. Mahlo a koena a lutse holimo hloohong, ka hona ke mahlo le linko feela tse bonahalang kaholimo ho metsi. 'Mala oa koena o botala bo sootho o o etsa hore o be sephakeng sa metsi.
Botala bo botala bo atleha haeba mocheso oa tikoloho o eketseha. Letlalo la phoofolo le na le lipoleiti tse matla tse sireletsang litho tsa ka hare hantle.
Likoena, ho fapana le lihahabi tse ling, ha li tšolloe metsi; letlalo la tsona le lula le hola le ho nchafatsa. Ka lebaka la mmele o molelele, phoofolo e tsamaea ka mokhoa o phethahetseng mme e tsamaea ka potlako ka metsing, ha e ntse e sebelisa mohatla oa eona o matla joalo ka lesokoana.
Likoena li lula metsing a hloekileng a tropike. ho na le mefuta ya dikwena, a ikamahantseng hantle le metsi a letsoai, a fumanoa karolong e lebopong la leoatle - tsena ke likoena tsa molapo o phoroselang, tsa Nile, tsa Afrika.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa koena
Likoena li batla li lula ka metsing. Ba khasa lebopong hoseng le mantsiboea ho futhumatsa lipoleiti tsa manaka letsatsing. Ha letsatsi le baka ka matla, phoofolo e ahlamisa molomo haholo, ka hona mmele o fola.
Linonyana, li hoheloa ke mesaletsa ea lijo, ka nako ena li ka kena ka hanong ka bolokolohi ho ja. Mme leha likoena likoena, phoofolo e hlaha ha ho mohla a leka ho ba tšoara.
Boholo ba likoena li lula metsing a hloekileng; ha ho chesa, ha pokello ea metsi e omella, ba ka cheka mokoti botlaaseng ba seretse se setseng. Nakong ea komello, lihahabi li ka kena ka mahaheng li batla metsi. Haeba likoena tse lapileng li khona ho ja tsoalo ea tsona.
Ha li le mobung, liphoofolo li thata haholo, li thata, empa ka metsing li tsamaea habonolo le ka bokhabane. Haeba ho hlokahala, li ka fetela litsing tse ling tsa metsi ka mobu, li hlola lik'hilomithara tse 'maloa.
Lijo
Likoena li tsoma haholo bosiu, empa haeba phofu e fumaneha motšehare, phoofolo e ke ke ea hana ho ja. Motho eo e ka bang lehlatsipa, leha a le hole haholo, o thusoa ke lihahabi ho fumana li-receptor mohlahareng.
Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa likoena ke litlhapi, hammoho le liphoofolo tse nyane. Khetho ea lijo e latela boholo le lilemo tsa koena: bacha ba khetha liphoofolo tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo, litlhapi, li-amphibian, batho ba baholo - liphoofolo tse anyesang tse mahareng, lihahabi le linonyana.
Likoena tse kholo haholo li sebetsana le bahlaseluoa ka mokhoa o khutsitseng ho feta bona. Ena ke tsela eo likoena tsa Nile li tsomang lipulumo ka eona ha li falla; kwena e sosobaneng e tsoma liphoofolo nakong ea lipula; Madagascar e bile e ka fepa ka lemurs.
Lihahabi ha li hlafune lijo, li li tabola ka meno ebe lia li metsa li felletse. Di ka siya phofu e kgolo haholo tlase hore e be metsi. Majoe a metsoa ke liphoofolo a thusa ho sila lijo, a li sila ka mpeng. Majoe a ka ba a tsotehang ka boholo: koena ea Nile e ka metsa lejoe ho fihlela ho 5 kg.
Likoena ha li sebelise setopo, ha feela li fokola haholo ebile li sa khone ho tsoma, ha li ame lijo tse bolileng ho hang. Lihahabi li ja haholo: ka nako li ka ja kotara ea boima ba tsona. Hoo e ka bang 60% ea lijo tse jeoang e fetoloa mafura, ka hona koena e ka bolaoa ke tlala ho isa ho selemo ho isa ho selemo ha ho hlokahala.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Kwena ke ya diphoofolo tse phetseng nako e telele, o phela lilemo tse 55 ho isa ho tse 115. Khōlo ea eona ea thobalano e hlaha kapele, e ka ba lilemo li 7-11. Likoena ke liphoofolo tse nang le sethepu: e tona e na le tse tšehali tse 10 ho isa ho tse 12 sebakeng sa eona sa basali.
Le ha liphoofolo li phela ka metsing, li behela mahe mobung. Bosiu, e tšehali e cheka lesoba lehlabatheng ebe e behela teng mahe a ka bang 50, e a koahele ka makhasi kapa lehlabathe. Boholo ba khatello ea maikutlo bo ipapisitse le khanya ea sebaka: letsatsing lesoba le teba le ho feta, moriting ha le joalo haholo.
Mahe a butsoa nako e ka etsang likhoeli tse tharo, nako ena kaofela e tšehali e pela pela, ha e je. Bong ba likoena tsa kamoso bo its'etlehile ka thempereichara ea tikoloho: tse tšehali li hlaha ka 28-30 ° C, tse batona maemong a mocheso ho feta 32 ° C.
Pele a hlaha, malinyane a ka hare ho mahe a qala ho honotha. 'Mè, ha a utloile melumo, o qala ho cheka mason. Ebe e thusa masea ho itokolla ho khetla ka ho phutha mahe ka hanong.
Likoena tse hlahang tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 26-28 li tsamaisoa ka hloko ke tse tšehali ho li isa metsing a sa tebang, li li tšoase ka hanong. Ha li le moo li hola ka likhoeli tse peli, kamora moo li hasana ka har'a metsi a se nang baahi. Lihahabi tse ngata tse nyane lia shoa, li fetoha liphofu tsa linonyana, ho hlokomela mekholutsoane le liphoofolo tse ling tse li jang.
Ho phela likoena pele ho fepa likokoanyana, ebe li tsoma litlhapi tse nyane le lihoho, ho tloha lilemong tse 8-10 ho qala ho ts'oasa liphoofolo tse kholo.
Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea kotsi ho batho mefuta ya dikwena... Kahoo koena ea Nile le e hahiloeng ke malimo, 'me gavial ha e kotsi ho hang. Kwena e le phoofolo ya lapeng kajeno li bile li bolokiloe lifoleteng tsa toropo.
Libakeng tsa bona tsa bolulo, likoena lia tsongoa, nama ea tsona ea jeoa, letlalo la bona le sebelisetsoa ho etsa haberdashery, e leng se lebisitseng ho fokotseheng ha palo ea likoena. Linaheng tse ling kajeno li holisitsoe mapolasing, melokong e mengata e nkuoa koena phoofolo e halalelang.
