Humboldt Penguin: libaka tsa bolulo, mokhoa oa bophelo

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Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti) ke ea lelapa la li-penguin, taelo e kang ea penguin.

Kabo ea Humboldt Penguin.

Li-penguin tsa Humboldt li fumaneha libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo tse lebopong la Pacific la Chile le Peru. Likarolo tsa tsona tsa kabo li tloha Isla Foca ka leboea ho isa lihlekehlekeng tsa Punihuil ka boroa.

Sebaka sa Humboldt penguin.

Humboldt penguin ba qeta boholo ba nako ea bona metsing a lebopong. Nako ea li-penguin e qeta metsing e ipapisitse le nako ea ho ikatisa. Li-penguin tse sa jeleng li sesa ka karolelano ea lihora tse 60.0 ka metsing pele li khutlela mobung, e leng lihora tse 163.3 tse fetang maetong a joalo. Nakong ea lihlaha, linonyana li qeta nako e nyane ka metsing, ka karolelano lihora tse 22.4, boholo ba lihora tse 35.3. Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea li-penguin, li-penguin tsa Humboldt lia phomola, li ikatisa le ho fepa bana ba tsona lebopong. Lebōpo la Pacific la Amerika Boroa ka kakaretso le na le majoe a nang le li-guano tse ngata. Libakeng tse joalo sehlaha sa li-penguin tsa Humboldt. Empa ka linako tse ling ba sebelisa mahaha haufi le lebopo.

Lipontšo tsa kantle tsa Humboldt penguin.

Humboldt penguin ke dinonyana tse boholo bo mahareng, ho tloha ho tse 66 ho isa ho tse 70 ka bolelele le boima ba dikhilograma tse 4 ho isa ho tse 5. Ka morao, masiba a na le masiba a botšo bo botšo, sefubeng ho na le masiba a masoeu. Hlooho ke hlooho e ntsho e nang le methalo e mesoeu tlasa mahlo e mathang ka lehlakoreng le leng la hlooho ebe e ikopanya le seledung ho etsa kobe e bōpehileng joaloka tlhako ea pere.

Karolo e ikgethang ya mofuta ona ke mola o bonahalang, o motsho ho haola sefuba, e leng karolo ya bohlokwa e kgethollang mofuteng ona, mme e thusa ho kgetholla mofuta ona ho dipenguin tsa Magellanic (Spheniscus magellanicus). Molala o tiileng sefubeng o boetse o thusa ho khetholla linonyana tse kholo ho li-penguin tsa bana, tse nang le bokaholimo bo lefifi.

Ho hlahisa le ho ikatisa ha li-penguin tsa Humboldt.

Humboldt penguin ke linonyana tse nang le molekane a le mong. E tona e lebela ka thata setša sa lihlaha, 'me ha ho khonahala e hlasela mohatelli. Maemong ana, mohlaseli o fumana likotsi tse mpe tse sa lumellaneng le bophelo.

Humboldt penguin e ka tsoala hoo e ka bang selemo ho pota tlasa maemo a leholimo a matle tikolohong eo e lulang ho eona. Ho tsoala ho etsahala ho tloha ka Hlakubele ho isa ho Tshitwe, mme ho na le litlhoro ka Mphalane le Phato-Loetse. Li-penguin molt pele li ka ikatisa.

Nakong ea ho qhibilihisa, li-penguin li lula fatše ebe li bolaoa ke tlala nako e ka etsang libeke tse peli. Ebe ba ea leoatleng ho ea fepa, ebe ba khutlela ho ikatisa.

Li-penguin tsa Humboldt li fumana libaka tsa sehlaha tse sirelelitsoeng mahlaseling a matla a letsatsi le libatana tse jang moea le lefatše. Hangata li-penguin li sebelisa li-guano tse khubelu lebopong la leoatle, moo li lulang teng. Ka mekoting, li behela mahe ebe li ikutloa li sireletsehile ka hare kahare. Lehe le le leng kapa a mabeli ka clutch. Kamora hore mahe a behehe, e tona le e tshehadi di arolelana boikarabello ba ho ba teng ka sehlaheng ka nako ya ho beleha. Hang ha litsuonyana li qhotsitse, batsoali ba arolelana boikarabello ba ho holisa bana. Linonyana tse seng li le baholo li tlameha ho fana ka lijo tse lekaneng ka linako tse loketseng hore malinyane a ka phela. Ka hona, ho na le botsitso bo itseng lipakeng tsa motsamao o mokhutšoane ho fepa litsuonyana le tse telele bakeng sa ho sebeletsa. Liphenkhwini li etsa metsero a makhuts'oane, a sa tebang ho fepa litsuonyana tsa tsona motšehare. Kamora ho qhibilihisa, di-penguin tse nyane di ikemela ka botlalo mme di ya lewatleng ka botsona. Li-penguin tsa Humboldt li phela lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20.

Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba li-penguin tsa Humboldt.

Humboldt Penguins hangata molt ka Pherekhong. Boithuto bo bontšitse hore ts'ebetso ena e tlasa taolo ea lihormone tsa qoqotho ka nako e ts'oanang, nakong ena, lihormone tsa thobalano tsa steroid li na le mohopolo o tlase haholo. Molting e bohlokoa hobane masiba a macha a lula a futhumetse hantle mme a thibela metsi.

Li-penguin li molt kapele haholo, nakong ea libeke tse peli, mme feela kamora moo li ka fepa ka metsing.

Humboldt penguin e tsotella haholo boteng ba batho. Ho ikatisa ho senyeha libakeng tseo bahahlauli ba hlahang ho tsona. Ho makatsang ke hore le pulse ea Humboldt penguin e eketsehile haholo ka ho ba teng ha motho hole le limithara tse 150, mme ho nka metsotso e 30 ho khutlisetsa ho otla ha pelo setloaeling.

Humboldt Penguin e lula likoloneng tse kholo mme ke linonyana tsa sechaba ntle le linako tsa ho fepa.

Li-penguin tse sa sehlaheng li khona ho hlahloba libaka tse fapaneng mme li sesa hole le kolone ho fepa ntle le ho khutla nako e teletsana.

Li-penguin tse fepang litsuonyana tsa tsona ka seoelo li tsamaea maeto a bosiu ho ea fepa 'me li tloaetse ho qeta nako e nyane ka metsing.

Tlhokomelo ea satellite, e tsamaeang le motsamao oa li-penguin tsa Humboldt, e fumane linonyana hole le 35 km ho tloha kolone, mme batho ba bang ba sesa le ho feta mme ba nka sebaka se ka bang 100 km.

Libaka tsena li eketseha haholo ha li-penguin li tloha libakeng tsa tsona tsa lihlaha ebe li ea ho batla lijo, li nyolohela ho 895 km ho tloha lebopong. Liphetho tsena li hanana le khopolo-taba e neng e amohetsoe pele ea hore li-penguin tsa Humboldt hangata li lula fatše 'me li fepa sebakeng se le seng selemo ho pota.

Boithuto ba morao-rao bo mabapi le li-penguin tsa Humboldt bo bontšitse hore linonyana tsena li na le kutlo ea ho fofonela. Ba khetholla litsuonyana tsa bona ka monko, hape ba fumana mokoti oa bona bosiu ka monko.

Penguin ha e fumane phofu maemong a bobebe. Empa li khona ho bona hantle ka ho lekana moeeng le metsing.

Ho fepa penguin ea Humboldt.

Humboldt Penguin e ipabola ka ho fepa litlhapi tsa pelagic. Libakeng tse ka leboea tsa mokoloko o haufi le Chile, li fepa feela ka garfish, karolong e bohareng ea Chile ba ts'oasa li-anchovies tse kholo, sardine le squid. Phapang ea sebopeho sa lijo e khethoa ke likarolo tsa libaka tsa phepo. Ho phaella moo, Humboldt penguin e ja herring le atherina.

Boemo ba paballo ea Penguin ea Humboldt.

Li-penguin tsa Humboldt li kenya letsoho ho thehoeng ha li-gano tsa guano, e leng ntho e tala bakeng sa manyolo mme e hlahisetsa 'muso oa Peru chelete e ngata. Lilemong tsa morao tjena, li-penguin tsa Humboldt li fetohile ntho e eteloang ke tikoloho, empa linonyana tsena li lihlong 'me ha li khone ho emela boteng ba batho ba haufi. Ka 2010, melao e ile ea ntlafatsoa ho fokotsa tšitiso nakong ea ho ikatisa, empa ha e ntse e boloka tšebetso ea bohahlauli ka linako tse ling.

Mabaka a mantlha a tlatselitseng ho fokotseheng ha baahi ba Humboldt penguin ke ho tšoasa litlhapi le ho pepeseha ha batho. Hangata li-penguin li tšoasoa ke matlooa a ho tšoasa litlhapi ebe lia shoa, ho ekelletsa moo, nts'etsopele ea ho ts'oasa litlhapi e fokotsa phepelo ea lijo. Kotulo ea kotulo e ama katleho ea katleho ea li-penguin.

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Shebella video: Penguin chicks rescued by unlikely hero. Spy in the Snow - BBC (November 2024).