Tlhaloso le likarolo tsa jerboa
Li-Jerboas ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nang le taolo ea litoeba, joalo ka litoeba kapa hares. Li lula libakeng tsohle, lihlabeng le libakeng tse arctic, tse atisang ho fumanoa Jerboa lehoatateng... Sena se bua ka mochini o motle haholo oa ho ikamahanya le phoofolo ena, e lekiloeng ke kholo.
Jerboa E ka ba nyane kapa e mahareng, ke hore, boholo ba eona bo fapana ho tloha lisentimiteng tse 'ne ho isa ho mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ho batho ba baholo. Ha ho mohla li hōlang.
Li na le mohatla o molelele ho lekana le 'mele ea tsona, o ka fapana, ho latela mefuta le boholo ba motho ka mong, ho tloha ho lisenthimithara tse supileng ho isa ho tse mashome a mararo. Hangata, lintlheng tsa mohatla, li na le borashe bo sephara, bo etsang mesebetsi ea mohatla oa mohatla nakong ea ho matha ka potlako.
Hlooho ea jerboa hangata e kholo; khahlano le semelo sa eona, molala oa phoofolo o batla o sa bonahale. Sebopeho sa thiba molomo se sephara, 'me litsebe li batla li le kholo li bile li chitja. Sebopeho sena sa litsebe se sebeletsa ho felisa mocheso nakong ea ho matha haholo le halelele. Moriri o fokolang o hola litsebeng.
Hloohong e kholo ea phoofolo ho na le mahlo a maholo haholo. 'Mele o koahetsoe ke boea bo teteaneng le bo bonolo haholo, hangata bo beige kapa bosootho bo bobebe. Jerboa e ka ba le meno a leshome le metso e tšeletseng ho isa ho leshome le metso e robeli molomong oa eona.
Li-incisors tsa litoeba tsena lia hlokahala ka mabaka a mabeli, pele, bakeng sa lijo tse tiileng, 'me, la bobeli, bakeng sa ho holofatsa mobu, ha ho etsoa masoba mobung. Kamora ho sila, ba tlosa mobu ka liatla tsa bona.
Jerboa ea liphoofolo Hibern e lula naheng nakong ea mariha, hoo e ka bang qetellong ea Loetse le ho fihlela ha lehloa le qhibiliha ka Hlakubele. Ka lebaka la hore li-jerboas ke limathi tse ntle haholo, li na le maoto a morao a matla haholo, 'me bolelele ba tsona ha bo bapisoa le ba ka pele, ho latela mofuta, bo bolelele ho isa makhetlo a mane.
Setšoantšong ke jerboa e kholo
Ke tse fokolang feela tsa tsona tse tsamaeang ka maoto a mane, empa ha feela li sa mathe. Ha li matha, bolelele ba tsona bo fihla ho limithara tse tharo. Masapo a metatarsal maotong a ka morao a holile hammoho ho tloha ho a mararo ho ea ho a le leng nakong ea ho iphetola ha lintho, leoto le se le le lelelele, 'me menoana e ka morao e fokotsehile. Maoto a pele a makhuts'oane ho fapana ka lipekere tse bohale le tse telele.
Ha li tsamaisa ka lebelo le phahameng, mohatla oa tsona o sebetsa joaloka moferefere, hape e thusa ho boloka botsitso ha e tlola. E boetse e na le pokello ea mafura joalo ka likamele kapa li-possum, tse u lumellang ho phela nakong ea hibernation le linakong tse thata.
Motshwari wa rekoto ya lebelo ke jerboa e kholo, e hlahisa lebelo la ho fihlela lik'hilomithara tse mashome a mahlano ka hora. Hape ke kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsona. Bolelele ba eona, ho kenyelletsa le mohatla, e ka fihla ho halofo ea mithara, 'me boima ba eona bo fihla ho ligrama tse makholo a mararo.
Ha sebaka sa bolulo se fetoha ho tloha bophirima ho ea bochabela, 'mala oa li-jerboas oa fetoha,' me ho tloha leboea ho ea boroa, boholo ba 'mele boa fokotseha,' me litsebe, ho fapana le hoo, li ba kholo.
Jerboa ke phologolo e e tsamayang bosigo, jaaka go supiwa ke bogolo jwa ditsebe le matlho a magolo. Mahlo a maholo a nka khanya e eketsehileng, e u thusang ho tsamaea lefifing, 'me litsebe tsa hau li ka u thusa ho lata melumo e meng.
Ba tlohela mekoti ea bona halofo ea hora kamora hore letsatsi le likele, bosiu bohle ba leka ho fumana lijo, ba tsamaea ho fihlela lik'hilomithara tse hlano, mme hoo e ka bang hora pele ho mafube ba khutlela matlong a bakhachane ho ea robala letsatsi lohle.
Mefuta le tikoloho
Tse ditsebe di telele jerboa, foto tse atileng ka letlooeng, hanyane hanyane, ho fihla lisentimitara tse mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano ka mohatla, bolelele ba tsona ke lisenthimithara tse 16. Mahlo a tsona a manyane ho feta a mefuta e meng. Litsebe li telele - li fihla tlase mokokotlong o tlase.
Sebopeho sa masapo a tsona se bontša hore mofuta ona ke oa khale haholo, kaha ho na le likarolo tse ngata tsa khale. Sebaka sa bolulo sa mofuta ona ke mahoatata a nang le lifate tsa saxaul - Xinjiang le Alshani. Liphoofolo li labalabela ho tseba haholo, hangata li hloella litenteng ho ea ho bo-hloma-u-hlomole.
Jerboa e kholo e fumaneha libakeng tsa meru le libakeng tse ka leboea ho libaka tsa lehoatata tsa Western Siberia, Kazakhstan le libaka tse ling tsa Europe Bochabela, Altai le Ob. Li-jerboas tse kholo naheng li na le maloetse a mangata, ka mohlala:
- tularemia;
- lefu la seoa;
- Feberu.
E kholo li-jerboas tsa lehoatata le bona ba lula teng, ba hlola bosiu mekoting, hobane ke litsebi tse chekang tsa ho cheka. Ha e le naheng, hoo e ka bang kaofela ha tsona li bolutu, li buisana le beng ka tsona feela nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo.
Setšoantšong ho na le jerboa e litsebe tse telele
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Kamora ho tsoa hibernation bohareng ba Hlakubele kapa qalong ea Mmesa, nako ea ho ikatisa ea li-jerboas tse kholo e qala. E tshehadi e tlisa malinyane a le mong kapa a mabeli ka selemo, le leng le le leng le na le malinyane a le mong ho isa ho a robeli.
Nako ea bokhachane e ka tlase ho khoeli, matsatsi a ka bang mashome a mabeli a metso e mehlano. Hammoho le 'mè oa bona, ba phela ho feta likhoeli tse peli, ka mor'a moo ba tsamaea. Kamora lilemo tse peli, ba fihla bohlankaneng.
Tšepo ea bophelo naheng ha e le hantle e khuts'oane haholo - ka seoelo e fetang lilemo tse tharo. Sena se bakoa ke hore ba na le lira tse ngata tsa tlhaho; botlamuoeng, nako ea bona ea bophelo e eketseha haholo.
Lijo tsa li-jerboas li kenyelletsa metso eo ba e fumanang ha ba cheka masoba, litholoana, meroho, lijalo tsa metso, lithollo tsa lijo-thollo, empa, ho ekelletsa moo, le liboko, liboko, likokoanyana tse ka ts'oaroang. Jerboas o tlohela lijo tsa meroho ebe o ja lijo tsa liphoofolo habonolo.
Jerboa hae
Ha o bolokiloe botlamuoeng, ho hlokahala hore o etse mink bakeng sa jerboa, moo a ka ipatelang motho e mong le e mong motšehare. Li hloekile haholo jerboa e entsoeng ka maiketsetso, haeba leha ho le joalo u nkile qeto ka eena, phoofolo e makhethe haholo, o etsa "litaba" tsa hae tsohle sekhutlong se hole hole.
Bakeng sa bona, ho hlokahala hore ba be le metsi a hloekileng ka hokong, hammoho le lijo tse lekaneng. Joaloka eena li-jerboas tsa malapeng ba rata haholo lijo-thollo, litholoana, peo ea limela, makumane a bohobe, mefuta eohle ea meroho, meroho, mefuta e fapaneng ea likokoanyana, mohlala, marutle, lintsintsi, tšenyane le tse ling.
Litšoantšo tsa Jerboa, ea bolokiloeng ka mokoting o tloaelehile, empa ha ua lokela ho etsa sena. Jerboas o hloka ho matha haholo, kahoo haeba o sa itokisetsa ho e tlohela e fofa mahala bosiu, ho molemo hore o se e qale ho hang.
