Guppy (Poesilia reticulata) e bolela tlhapi ea viviparous ea metsi a hloekileng. Tšobotsi e 'ngoe ke boteng ba ts'oaetso ea thobalano, kahoo le motho ea se nang boiphihlelo oa metsing o khona ho khetholla lipakeng tsa banna le basali, tse fapaneng eseng feela ka boholo, empa hape le sebopeho sa' mele le 'mala.
Litlhapi tsa Guppy naheng
Litlhapi tsa Guppy li atile haholo naheng, ka lebaka la maemo a tsona a holimo a ho pholoha le boikokobetso... Litlhapi tsa pele li ile tsa tlisoa Europe morao ka 1866, 'me tsa rehelloa lebitso la tsona ho tlotla ngaka le moprista ea tummeng ea tsoang England - Robert Guppy.
Ponahalo le tlhaloso
Guppy e motona maemong a tlhaho e na le 'mala o khanyang haholo, o fapaneng le oa basali. Leha ho le joalo, maemong a tlhaho, 'mala oa guppy o hole haholo le' mala oa mefuta eohle ea aquarium e hlahisitsoeng ke khetho.
Tse tshehadi le tse tona di kgethollwa ka ho fapana ha mmala, boholo, sebopeho sa mmele le maphegwana.
Tsamaiso le libaka tsa bolulo
Malinyane a fumaneha lihlekehlekeng tsa Trinidad le Tobago, hammoho le sebaka sa Amerika Boroa, ho kenyeletsoa Venezuela, Guiana le Brazil. Sebaka sa tlhaho hangata ke metsi a hloekileng le a phallang, empa mefuta e meng e khetha ho lula metsing a leoatle a letsoai. Phepelo ea lijo e na le liboko, li-larvae, liboko tsa mali le likokoanyana tse fapaneng tse nyane, ka lebaka leo malinyane a tlalang libakeng tse nang le menoang e mengata ea anopheles.
Mefuta ea likokoana-hloko
Ho fihlela joale, mefuta e mengata ea malinyane e tsebahala e ka fapana haholo ponahalong ea eona:
- li-guppies tsa moferefere o mofubelu le o moputsoa;
- lesira kapa plume guppy, e emeloang ke emeralde, lefifi-mohatla, k'hapete-lefifi-mohatla mefuta e fapaneng;
- guppy ea lesira le nang le sefahleho se kang sekhahla le mohatla oa lesira la lesira;
- Guppy e tala e boreleli ea Moscow le mini e boreleli;
- guppy ea velvet ea k'hapete, guppy ea carnation le guppy ea Spain;
- Berlin e mohatla o mofubelu kapa guppy e 'mala o motšo, e emeloang ke palo e kholo ea mefuta ea "intra-breed";
- guppy e chitja;
- ribone guppy e nang le mohatla oa mantlha oa mohatla;
- guppy ea sekareleta e nang le sefahleho se sephara sa sebono;
- lengau kapa guppy e mosesane o motšo;
- guppy e nang le khauta le khauta ea khauta.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, guppy e ntle haholo ea emeralde kapa guppy ea Winner, hammoho le guppy ea khauta ea emerald, e tumme haholo ho li-aquarist tsa malapeng. Ho joalo le ka litlhapi tse nang le lepheo le lelelele, le atolositsoeng le lepheo la mokokotlo le leketlileng ka lehlakoreng, e leng la mofuta oa Scarf guppy.
Ho boloka malinyane malapeng
Litlhapi tsa viviparous li na le 'mele o molelele,' me, hammoho le li-mollies le lipeipi, ke tsa lelapa le pharalletseng la lipehelo. Tse tšehali tsa Aquarium li kholo haholo, li na le 'mele o ka bang 30-60mm bolelele... Bolelele ba 'mele oa monna, hangata, bo fapana pakeng tsa 15-35mm. Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea ho ikatisa e holisitsoeng botlamuoeng e kholo ho feta beng ka eona ba hlaha.
Hoa thahasellisa!Li-guppies ke li-viviparous fish, ka hona, ka nako ea tlhaho, mafura kaofela a tla theoa ka botlalo mme a sebelisoe ho fepa likhalase hammoho le lijo tse nyane.
Litlhoko tsa Aquarium
Pele li kenya li-guppies ka letšeng le lecha la litlhapi, litlhapi li tlameha ho fetoloa hantle. Phetoho e bohale haholo ea mocheso kapa phapang e kholo boleng ba metsi e ka ba kotsi ho phoofolo e ruuoang ea naha e chesang e mongobo.
Ka karolelano, tlhapi e le 'ngoe ka leoatleng e lokela ho ba le lilithara tse ka bang peli kapa tse tharo tsa metsi. Mabone a fokolang a tlameha ho fanoa ka lihora tse 10-12 ka letsatsi, mme khaello ea leseli e ka ba sesosa se ka sehloohong sa bofokoli ba mokokotlo le mafu a mang. Ho lakatseha ho khetha lijalo tsa metsing tse nang le makhasi a bonolo le a manyane joalo ka limela. Hornwort le Elodea li nepahetse, hammoho le fern ea metsi ea India. Batho ba nang le boiphihlelo ba metsing ba khetha Vallisneria spiral le Nitella e khanyang.
Litlhoko tsa metsi
O khona ho boloka litlhapi tse makatsang le tse ntle haholo libakeng tsa tropike, tse nang le mocheso oa metsi oa 22-26mabapi leC. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho hlokahala, litlhapi tse joalo li khona ho ikamahanya hantle le maemo a mocheso o pharalletseng boemong ba 19-29mabapi leHO TLOHA.
Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, mekhahlelo ea metsi a leoatleng ha e bohlokoa, ka lebaka la ho fetoha ha guppy kapele le ha bonolo ho maemo a macha a bophelo. Mefuta e metle ea metsi bakeng sa ho boloka metsi ke pH acidity maemong a li-unit tsa 7.0-7.2 tse nang le boleng ba dH bo thata ba li-unit tsa 12-15.
Tlhokomelo ea litlhapi tsa Guppy
Ho hlokomela guppy ha ho thata ho hang. Ho lekane ho sebelisa lijo tse felletseng le tse leka-lekaneng ho fepa litlhapi tsa tropike, hammoho le ho hloekisa ka mokhoa o hlophisehileng le ho nka sebaka sa metsi a aquarium.
Li-guppies, ho sa tsotelehe mofuta oa tsona, li khetha ho phela ka mokhoa o hloekileng le o hloekileng, khafetsa, empa ka mokhoa o itseng metsi a nkeloa sebaka ke phallo e nyane ea metsi. Ho boloka mehleng ea khale, ntle le ho khutlisoa metsi a metsi a leoatle ke lona lebaka le ka sehloohong la ho tlanya mapheoana a mefuta eohle e koahetsoeng.
Phepo e nepahetseng le lijo
Li-guppies ke tsa sehlopha sa litlhapi tse omnivorous tsa aquarium, tse lokelang ho fuoa lijo tse nyane tsa tlhaho ea liphoofolo le limela. Hangata, li-protozoa le li-rotifers li sebelisoa e le lijo.... Lihlahisoa tse setseng tsa lijo tse sa jeoang li lokela ho tlosoa ka aquarium nako e ka etsang hora kamora ho fepa. Lijo li fuoa halofo ea hora kamora ho bonesa lebone.
Bohlokoa!Litlhapi tse kholo li hloka matsatsi a 'maloa a ho itima lijo beke le beke, e leng se tla boloka malinyane a tropike a tsamaea hantle' meleng bophelo bohle ba bona.
Li loketse ho fepa Philodina le Asplanch, hammoho le li-crustaceans tse emeloang ke li-cyclops, Daphnia le liboko tsa menoang. U ka sebelisa li-annelids, liboko tse nyane, tubifex, aulophorus le neuston, hammoho le limela tse kang chlorella le spirulina. Li-aquarists tse ngata li sebelisa lijo tsa tlhapi tse ommeng tse entsoeng ka boleng bo holimo tse lokiselitsoeng phepo e nepahetseng. Bakeng sa monna e mong le e mong e moholo, liboko tsa mali tse nyane li lokela ho abeloa letsatsi le letsatsi. Sekhahla sa phepo ea basali se ka ba liboko tsa mali tse ka bang leshome.
Ho ikatisa le ho ikatisa ha Guppy
Nako ea bokhachane ea basali e ka fapana ho latela mocheso oa metsi a leoatleng, empa, joalo ka molao, ke libeke tse tharo kapa ho feta khoeli, ka mor'a moo ho tloha ho li-fry tse leshome ho isa ho makholo a mabeli. Litlhapi li hlaha khoeli le khoeli le halofo.
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho na le linyeoe tse tsebahalang tsa tsoalo ea sefuba le selemo kamora ho nyalana le e tona, ka hona, basali ba moroetsana kapa ba baroetsana feela, ba holisitsoeng ba le bang ho banna, ba sebelisetsoa ho ikatisa.
Matsatsing a pele a leshome, bana ba tsoaloang ba hloka ho bolokoa ka jig e ikhethang, kamora moo ba tlameha ho fetisetsoa setshelong se seholo. Ha a le khoeli e le 'ngoe, setsebi sa metsing se na le monyetla oa ho khetholla tse tona le tse tšehali, tse khetholloang ka ho fifala ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng sebakeng sa anal. Maemong a lapeng, ho bohlokoa haholo ho thibela ka botlalo ho ikatisa ho sa laoleheng ha malinyane, ka hona, batho bohle ba lokela ho aroloa ka thobalano.
Tšebelisano le litlhapi tse ling
Ho boloka likhahla tsa likhutsana tse holisitsoeng kholehong, o tla hloka ho lokisa aquarium e nang le limela tse ngata. Litlhapi tse nyane le tse tsamaeang li na le khotso ebile li ka kopana hantle le mefuta e meng e sa hlaseleng ea litlhapi. Ho thata haholo ho khetha litlhapi tse potlakileng, ho kenyeletsoa li-barb, joalo ka motsoalle oa likhutsana.
Li-guppies li kenyelelitsoe ka nepo ho litlhapi tse leshome tse holimo tse sa hlompheheng le tse tsebahalang haholo har'a li-aquarist tsa malapeng.... Ba khetha ho lula ka har'a mehlape karolong e kaholimo le e bohareng ea metsi a aquarium, ka hona, litlhapi tse kenang sekolo tsa lelapa la haracin, liphasejeng le li-neon, hammoho le liketsoana le catfish ea boholo bo mahareng, e tla ba baahisani ba loketseng bakeng sa bona.
Bolele ba bophelo
Ditlhapi tse nyane di na le bolelele ba mmele wa 40-50mm. Banna ba lula ba le banyane ho feta basali, empa nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba malinyane ha e fete lilemo tse peli kapa tse tharo, mme boholo ba bona bo bonyenyane le ho phela metsing a futhumetseng li tlatsetsa ho potlakiseng ho matla ha metabolism le phokotso e hlakileng ea nako ea bophelo.
Moo u ka rekang li-guppies, theko
Malinyane a lilemo life kapa life le 'mala a ka rekoa ka lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng le ho bahlahisi ba bangata ba ikemetseng. Ha u reka tlhapi ea aquarium joalo ka li-guppies, ho bohlokoa haholo ho nahana ka palo e nepahetseng ea palo ea banna le basali, e lokelang ho ba 'ngoe ho isa ho tse peli.
Litsenyehelo li latela boholo, lilemo, litšobotsi tsa mofuta. Mohlala, malinyane a banna a hlaha a Endler P. wingei a bitsa chelete e ka bang li-ruble tse 100-110, 'me malinyane a Majapane P. resticulata sabole e putsoa a rekisoa ka theko ea li-ruble tse 90-95. Tse ratoang haholo naheng ea rona ke malinyane a Blondie Black P. recticulata le malinyane a mosehla a Jeremane, ao theko ea ona e qalang ho li-ruble tse 90-95. E le molao, esita le mefuta e sa tloaelehang e theko e tlaase.
Maikutlo a beng
Guppy ke tlhapi e ntle ebile e sa hlompheheng e loketseng ba qalang le litsebi tsa metsing.... Ho bonolo ho hlahisa litlhapi tse nyane haholo, tse mafolofolo le tse ntle haholo. Leha ho le joalo, joalo ka ha tloaelo e bontša, li-aquarists tsa li-novice li eletsoa ho qoba ho fumana mefuta e khanyang le e metle ka ho fetisisa ea ho ikatisa e nang le mapheoana a malelele le a tšoanang.
Bohlokoa!Litlhapi tse joalo tsa tropike li tšoauoa ka boits'ireletso bo fokolang mme li batla haholo maemong a polokelo ea leoatleng.
Ke mefuta e bonolo e khonang ho khahlisa mong'a eona ho hang ho feta mefuta ea pele ea ho ikatisa e turang, empa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo li ka phela halelele haholo, 'me li ke ke tsa baka mathata ho hang molemong oa ho boloka le ho ikatisa.
