Hedgehog e tloaelehileng - setšoantšo se tloaelehileng
Setšoantšo sa moahi ea meutloa ea meru le masimo a tsebahala ho bohle. Ho tsoa libukeng tsa bana, mohopolo oa phoofolo e se nang molato ebile e se kotsi, eo hangata re kopanang le eona meeling ea meru le litseleng tsa masimo, e phela ka botsitso. Tšimoloho ea lebitso la hedgehog e tloaelehileng e na le metso ea Selatine mme e fetoleloa e le "mokoallo o meutloa".
Likarolo le tikoloho ea hedgehog
Ho na le mefuta e fetang 20 e fapaneng ea li-hedgehogs, empa ka litsela tse ngata li ts'oana ebile lia tsebahala ka lebaka la melatsoana e melelele hloohong e kholo bakeng sa hedgehog e ka bang bolelele ba 20 cm. Mahlo a sefahleho a phetseng hantle ebile a hlahisa maikutlo, empa ha a bone hantle. Empa kutlo ea ho fofonela le ho utloa li ntle haholo, leha manakana a nko le litsebe tse lulang li le metsi le tse tsamaeang li le nyane.
Batho ba bangata ka phoso ba lumela hore linku le Hedgehog - sehlopha sa liphoofolo ka likamano tsa lelapa. Ebile, ho tšoana hoa thetsa, beng ka li-hedgehogs ba lula har'a li-moles, shrews le tenrecs tse sa tsejoeng haholo le lifela. Phoofolo e kang ea Hedgehog liaparo tse hlabang - ha se kamehla mong ka eena. Kahoo, urchin ea leoatleng ke phoofolo, ho se tshwane le moahi wa moru, ntle le lebitso feela.
Hedgehog ke seboko sa likokoanyana, karolelano boima ba phoofolo ke hoo e ka bang 800 g, empa pele ho hibernation, e ba le boima bo ka bang ligrama tse 1200. Tse tona li batla li le kholo ho feta tse tšehali. Maoto a ka pele a hedgehog a makhuts'oane ho feta a likhama tse tšehali; menoana e mehlano ho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le manala a bohale. Mohatla o monyane ho fihla ho 3 cm o batla o sa bonahale tlasa seaparo sa boea se kang nale.
Linaliti tse khanyang tse sootho li ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse tharo, kahare e ka sekoting. Tlas'a nale ka 'ngoe ho na le faeba ea mesifa e ka e phahamisang le ho e theola. Li hola ebe lia oa ka makhetlo a ka bang a linale tse 1-2 ho tse tharo ka selemo. Ha ho na lesela la boea le sa tlosoang ka ho felletseng; sekoaelo se nchafatsoa butle-butle ka selemo le halofo. Ke batho ba kulang feela ba akhelang linalete.
Palo ea linalete ho hedgehog e le 'ngoe e kholo e fihla ho 5-6 sekete,' me ho phoofolo e nyane - ho fihlela meutloa e likete tse 3. Moriri o mosesane o mosehla lipakeng tsa linale le oona oa hlaha, 'me mpeng le hloohong li na le botenya le' mala o motšo. Seaparo sa boea ba boea ba monophonic se bohlooho se atile haholo, empa har'a li-hedgehogs ho na le mefuta ea mabanta a masoeu le mabala.
Tšobotsi e ikhethang ea li-hedgehogs e tsejoa e le ho phunya bolo ha kotsi e le kotsing. Bokhoni bona bo amahanngoa le mosebetsi oa mesifa ea selemo, bokhoni ba ho otlolla likarolo tse kaholimo tsa letlalo.
Liphoofolo li ka lula boemong bona nako e telele ho fihlela ts'okelo e feta. Linale li hola ka litsela tse fapaneng 'me li theha mokokotlo o matla oa mokokotlo. Bolo e sa atameleheng e joalo.
Liphoofolo hedgehogs e lula lik'honthinenteng tse peli feela: Eurasia le libaka tse ka leboea tsa Afrika. Leha boemo ba leholimo ba Europe le Amerika Leboea bo ts'oana, li-hedgehogs ha li sa le eo, leha mesaletsa ea mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale e supa setulo se fetileng.
Meru e kopakaneng le li-coppice, lithota tse nang le joang, likhohlo tse koahetsoeng ke likhohola, masabasaba, ka linako tse ling mahoatata ke libaka tsa liphoofolo tse meutloa. Ke libaka tsa mokhoabo le li-conifers feela tse qojoang. Tšimo ea hau li-hedgehogs lefatšeng la liphoofolo se ke oa tšoaea, lula u le mong, haholo-holo sebakeng se itseng, se hlahlojoang khafetsa ha ho batloa lijo.
Li-hedgehogs hangata li fumanoa haufi le bolulo ba batho kapa meaho ea moruo: libakeng tsa lirapa, lirapa tse lahliloeng kantle ho toropo le masimong a lijo-thollo. Sena se tsamaisoa ke mollo oa meru, boemo ba leholimo bo bobe kapa khaello ea lijo.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa hedgehog
Li-hedgehogs ke liphoofolo tsa bosiu motšehare li ipata har'a makhasi le likhahla tsa moea tsa lihlahla, lipakeng tsa metso ea limela. Ha li rate mocheso, li ipata ka mekoting e sa tebang e pholileng kapa lihlaheng tsa joang bo omileng, boriba, makhasi. Litekanyo tsa bolulo bo joalo li kholo hanyane ho feta boholo ba mong'a tsona, ho fihlela ho cm 20-25. Mona, phoofolo e hlokomela seaparo sa boea sefubeng le mpeng, e se nyeka ka leleme.
Menwana e metelele e mahareng e thusa ho hlwekisa meutlwa neng le neng ha ho kgoneha, e itshireletsang kgahlanong le dibatana, empa e bokella dikgofa le diparasaete tse ding. Har'a litsebi tsa baeloji, ho na le mohopolo oa hora o bonts'ang palo ea liboseleise tse bokelletsoeng nakong ea hora ea ho tsamaea morung.
Ho hlapa ha asiti ho thusa ho felisa likokoana-hloko, ka hona li-hedgehogs li rata ho "hlapa" ka liapole tse bolileng kapa litholoana tse ling. Se amanang le boitšoaro bona ke monahano o fosahetseng oa hedgehog e le morati oa apole. Phoofolo e na le likhetho tse fapaneng tsa tatso.
Lefifing, kutlo e ntle ea monko oa thusa, pono le kutlo lia kenya letsoho. Mosebetsi oa liphoofolo o bonts'a tsela e fihlang ho 3 km ka bosiu. Maoto a makhuts'oane ha au lumelle ho tsamaea kapele, empa mehato e potlakileng e jara li-hedgehogs ka potlako bakeng sa boholo ba tsona ka lebelo le ka fihlang ho 3 m / s. Ho phaella moo, li-hedgehogs ke li-jumpers tse ntle le ho sesa.
HO Hedgehog ke ea phoofolo efe ka tlhaho, motho e mong le e mong oa tseba. O na le khotso, empa o na le lira tse ngata ka tlhaho: liphiri, liphokojoe, li-ferret, martens, kites, owls, marabe. Ha hedgehog e kopana le sera, e qhomela pele ho sebatana e le hore e e hlabe, ebe bolo ea linalete e fetoha qhobosheane e sa kenelleheng. Ka ho phunya maoto a hae le molomo, mohlaseli o lahleheloa ke thahasello ho phofu ebe oa tloha.
Empa ho na le mekhoa e bohlale ea ho qhekella hedgehog e bonolo. Bao ea liphoofolo tse jang li-hedgehogsba le bohlale ba sebatana. Sephooko se bolotsana se hlasela ka khutso 'me se batla ho tšoara phofu ka ho makala.
Sekala se matla maotong a nonyana se sireletsa khahlanong le litebele tse hlabang. Phokojoe e thetsa hedgehog ka metsing kapa e e lahlela ho tloha leralleng ho ea letamong. Ha e butse mpa le thiba molomo, phoofolo e sesang e ba tlokotsing ea sebatana.
Ka duel Hedgehog le noha sebata se hlabang se hlabang se tla hlōla. O mo ts'oere ka mohatla ebe o kobeha bolo, ka mamello o mo hulela ka tlasa hae. Taba e khahlisang ke hore li-hedgehogs ha li tsotelle chefo e ngata.
Ka mohlala, mali a bohloko a popane kapa bo-ladybird, mahloko a linotsi, cantharidin ea lintsintsi tsa Spain ha a utloise moahi ea meutloa bohloko, leha chefo e joalo e bolaea liphoofolo tse ling.
Hydrocyanic acid, opium, arsenic kapa mercuric chloride li na le phello e fokolang ho li-hedgehogs. Ka hoetla, liphoofolo li bokella mafura bakeng sa ho robala. Mefuta ea li-hedgehogs tse lulang libakeng tse ka boroa li lula li le teng selemo ho pota.
Nako ea ho robala e etsahala ka har'a mokoti. Mocheso oa 'mele o theoha' me pulse e theohela ho li-20-60 beats ka motsotso. Ho tsosa ho etsahala nakong ea selemo ha moea o futhumala ka Mmesa. Haeba ho se na mafura a lekaneng, phoofolo e ka bolaoa ke tlala.
Li-hedgehogs li tseba libaka tsa tsona ebile lia li sireletsa ho litšitiso tsa beng ka tsona. Tse tšehali li lula ho fihlela lihekthere tse 10 tsa sebaka seo, le tse tona - makhetlo a 2-3 ho feta. Ho lula ha bona ho bontšoa ke ho honotha ho lerata, melumo e ts'oanang le ho thimola. Malinyane a li-hedgehogs a letsetsa mololi le ho qhekella joaloka linonyana.
Mamela monko oa hedgehog
Mamela melumo ea hedgehog
Lijo tsa Hedgehog
Lijo tsa li-hedgehogs li ipapisitse le lijo tsa liphoofolo, tse nang le bo-maleshoane, liboko tsa lefatše, lihoho, litoeba, likoti, mekholutsoane. Moahi ea meutloa o thabela likokoanyana tse fapaneng mme liboko tsa tsona, likhofu, li-slugs, li ka senya sehlaha sa nonyana ka mahe kapa litsuonyana tse qhotsitsoeng.
Ka kakaretso, bonyollo le omnivorousness li hlalosoa ke ketsahalo le tlhoko ea ho boloka mafura a ka tlasa letlalo. Liphoofolo tse nang le meno a Hedgehog: meno a 20 a kaholimo le a 16 a tlase a thusa ho sebetsana ka katleho le mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo. Ntle le lijo tsa liphoofolo e ka ba monokotsoai, litholoana tsa semela.
Li-hedgehogs haholo li hloka lijo kamora ho tsoa hibernation. Ho khutlisa matla, phoofolo e ka ja boima ba eona ba 1/3 ka bosiu bo le bong. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-hedgehogs ka boithatelo li ja nama, mahe, bohobe, ice cream esita le oatmeal. Khopolo ea hedgehog e le morati oa tranelate e bolila le lebese ke thetso. Lijo tse joalo li hanana le eena ka lebaka la ho hloka mamello ha lactose.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea hedgehog
Nako ea ho nyalanya e qala nakong ea selemo, kamora ho robala, kapa hlabula. Tse tona li loanela tse tšehali ka lintoa tsa lehae: lia loma, li hlaba ka linalete ebile lia hlabana. Ha ho na litloaelo tse ikhethang, ea hlotseng o fumana e tšehali ka monko.
Kamora ho nyalana, nako ea bokhachane e nka matsatsi a 40 ho isa ho a 56. Madinyane a hlaha hang feela ka selemo. Hangata ho na le li-hedgehogs tse 4 ka matlakala. Masea a tsoaloa a se na mang-oe, a foufetse ebile a hlobotse.
Setšoantšong, ngoana ea sa tsoa tsoaloa oa hedgehog
Empa kamora lihora tse 'maloa, linalete tse sireletsang li hlaha letlalong le pinki. Qalong li bonolo, empa motšehare sekoaelo se meutloa sea thatafala ebe sea hola. Nts'etsopele ea li-hedgehogs ke hore qalong li koahetsoe ka seaparo se sireletsang, ebe ba ithuta ho kobeha ho ba bolo, ebe feela ba bula mahlo.
Ho fihlela khoeli, malinyane a fepa lebese la 'm'e. E tshehadi e nang le masea e lula ka mokoting o khutsitseng oa makhasi a bokelletsoeng le lehong la brush. Haeba motho e mong a sibolla sehlaha, hedgehog e tla isa malinyane sebakeng se seng se sireletsehileng. Li-Hedgehogs li qala ho phela bophelo bo ikemetseng ka likhoeli tse ka bang peli, empa qetellong li tloha mokoting oa tsona ka nako ea hoetla. Ho hola ka thobalano ho etsahala ka likhoeli tse 12.
Nako ea bophelo ea li-hedgehogs ka tlhaho e khuts'oane, lilemo tse 3-5. Lebaka le teng ho palo e kholo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, ba phela nako e telele ho fihlela lilemo tse 10-15. Empa liphoofolo ha lia etsetsoa hore li lule hae.
Re lokela ho hopola hore ke bosiu, li lerata ebile ha li khone ho ikoetlisa. Ka hona, boiphihlelo bo laela seo li-hedgehogs - ha e khothaletsoe Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Ba bangata ba nka li-hedgehogs e le liphoofolo tse se nang thuso ho batho. Empa ke phoofolo efe ea hedgehog tlhaho ka boeona e ahlola, e ba rarolla ka seatla se bulehileng ho pota lefatše.
