Likarolo, mefuta le sebaka sa crane
Crane (e tsoang ho Latin Gruidae) e batla e le kholo nonyana e tsoang lelapeng la li-cranes sehlopha sa cranes.
Boholo ba bo-rasaense ba khetholla mefuta e mene feela ea lelapa la crane, e kenyeletsang mefuta e leshome le metso e mehlano:
- Belladonna (ho tloha Latin Anthropoides) - paradeise le belladonna crane;
- Moqhaka (ho tloha Latin Balearica) - Cranes le Bochabela Crown Cranes;
- Serratus (ho tsoa Latin Bugeranus) crane;
- Ha e le hantle Cranes (ho tsoa Latin Grus) - Maindia, Amerika, Canada, Majapane, Australia, Daursky, hammoho le Gray, Black, Black-necked cranes le Sterkh.
Litsebi tse ling tsa tlhaho le tsona li kenyelletsa likhalase tsa molisa tse nang le literompeta lelapeng lena, empa leha ho le joalo makhotla a mahlale a lefats'e a ba khetha e le malapa a arohaneng a li-cranes tse telele tse amanang. Tšimoloho ea li-cranes e khutlela morao haholo mehleng ea khale; ponahalo ea bona le nts'etsopele ea mantlha li amahanngoa le mehla ea kamora 'dinosaur.
Baepolli ba lintho tsa khale ba fumane litšoantšo tsa majoe tse bontšang crane ea linonyana mahaheng a batho ba khale ba neng ba lula libakeng tsa Amerika Leboea le Afrika. Ho tsoa k'honthinenteng ea Amerika Leboea, lelapa lena le namme lefatšeng ka bophara ntle le Antarctica le Amerika Boroa.
Ke mefuta e supileng feela ea cranes e fofang naheng ea rona, e tsebahalang haholo ka eona ke Gray Crane. Joalokaha ho boletsoe kaholimo, li-cranes ke linonyana tse kholo. Baemeli ba banyenyane ka ho fetisisa ba lelapa lena ke li-bellados tse bolelele ba 'mele ba 80-90 cm, mapheo a bolelele ba cm 130-160 le boima ba 2-3 kg.
Setšoantšong sa demoiselle crane
Batho ba baholo ka ho fetisisa ke li-cranes tsa Australia, bolelele ba tsona bo ka fihla ho 150-160 cm, ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5-6 le mapheo a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 170-180. Nonyana e Khanyang ea Gray e na le mapheo a malelele ka ho fetisisa a lelapa lohle, bolelele ba tsona bo fihla ho cm 220-240.
Sebopeho sa 'mele oa crane se monate haholo, linonyana tsena li na le molala le maoto a malelele, boholo ba boholo ba tsona bo rohelang' mele oohle likarolo tse tharo tse batlang li lekana. Li na le hlooho e nyane e nang le molomo o molelele. Masiba a mefuta e mengata a masoeu le a bohlooho.
Ho bontšitsoe crane ea Australia
Hangata ho na le mabala a khanyang a lipalesa tse khubelu le tse sootho moqhaka oa hlooho. Ho na le litšoantšo tse ngata tsa liphoofolo tsena inthaneteng mme ho bonolo ho bona botle bohle. linonyana tsa crane setšoantšong... Ba khetha ho lula haufi le 'mele ea metsi, hangata libakeng tse mongobo. Lelapeng lohle, ke belladonna feela ba tloaetseng ho phela hole le metsi, ba khetha masabasaba le masabasaba.
Mofuta le mokhoa oa bophelo oa crane
Crane haholo-holo ke ea ho fetoha ha letsatsi. Bosiu, linonyana tsena li robala li eme ka leoto le le leng, hangata bohareng ba letamo, ka tsela eo li itšireletsa ho liphoofolo tse li jang. Di phela ka bobedi ka bobedi mme ke setsheng sa dihlaha feela moo di ka kopanang ka dihlotshwana. Linonyana tsena lia nyalana, 'me, ha li ikhethetse molekane, hangata ho feta moo, li lula li tšepahala bophelo bohle ba tsona.
Setšoantšong ke para ea cranes moqhaka
Empa ho na le linyeoe ha motho a le mong ho tsoa bobeli a hlokahala, joale oa bobeli a ka fumana molekane e mocha. Mefuta e ts'eletseng ho e leshome le metso e mehlano e lula feela 'me ha e etse lifofane tse telele. Ba bang kaofela, ka ho qala hoa leholimo le batang, ba tlohela libaka tsa bona tsa sehlaha ebe ba fofela sebakeng se futhumetseng bakeng sa mariha.
Ha li fofa, li kenella ka har'a mehlape ka linako tse ling, ho fokotsa ho hanela moea, ho theha mokokotlo o shebahalang o khahleha ho tsoa lefats'eng. Naheng ea rona, naheng ea Siberia ea Bochabela nakong ea hoetla, o ka bona hore na chesele e joang linonyana tsa crane e tšoeu, Lena ke lebitso le leng la Crane ea Siberia, e fofelang ho la China, moo e mariha Nokeng ea Yangtze.
Setšoantšong, ho fofa ha crane e tšoeu
Phepo e nepahetseng
Lijo tsa cranes li pharalletse haholo. Ha e le hantle, ba iphepa ka lijo tsa limela ka mokhoa oa lipeo, monokotsoai, metso le letlobo la limela, empa ka ho hloka protheine, ba ja likokoanyana tse fapaneng, esita le lihohoana tse nyane le litoeba tse nyane.
Ho ea batla lijo, hangata ba tloha malapeng a bona, empa kamora ho khotsofatsa tlala ea bona ba khutlela ho eona kamehla. Li-cranes ha li itšepe ka bokamoso; ha li tletse, ho batla lijo hoa emisa. Ha ba ntse ba batla lijo, banyalani baa buisana, ba bonts'a sebaka seo pokello ea lijo e leng ho sona.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea crane
Batho ka bomong ba crane ba fihlela kholo ea thobalano ka lilemo tse tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne. Nakong ena, ba qala ho arohana ka bobeli. Linonyana tsa Crane mariha hole le libaka tsa sehlaha, li fofa ka bobeli, mefuta e lutseng e fumana molekane ka libaka tsa tsona tse tloaelehileng.
Nakong ea ho tlolelana ha linonyana, linonyana tsena li etsa metjeko e ikhethang le e sa lebaleheng ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, e ntse e bilika le ho otlolla lihlooho. E sebelisoa ka boqhetseke metjeko ena mapheo a nonyana ea nonyanaho etsa liphetoho tse fapaneng tsa bona hammoho le molekane, ho theha mofuta oa e le ngoe. Ka metsamao ena, linonyana li ntša mofuta oa ho bina.
Ho tšoantšetsoa sehlaha sa crane
Mahe a beheloa ka para e entsoeng esale pele sehlaha sa linonyana... Ba e etsa hammoho, ba sebelisa makala a limela a hokahaneng ka ho kopanya li-blade tsa joang e le thepa ea moaho. Hangata sehlaha se le seng ke moo mahe a qhotsoang lilemong tse latelang.
Hangata ho ba le mahe a mabeli ka clutch, mefuta e meng e na le ho fihla ho hlano. 'Mala oa mahe o ipapisitse le mofuta oa crane, ho tse ka leboea li le bosehla le bosehla bo sootho, mefuteng e phelang libakeng tse chesang tse mongobo li bosoeu kapa boputsoa bo bobebe. Hoo e batlang e le lelokong lohle, bokaholimo ba mahe bo na le mabala a 'mala oa boholo bo fapaneng bo lefifi ho feta' mala oa mantlha.
Ho qhotsa bana ho lula ke batsoali ka bobeli ka ho latellana mme hangata ho etsahala nakong ea libeke tse 3-5, ho latela mofuta oa linonyana. Litsuonyana tse qhotsitsoeng li ka tloha sehlaheng ka matsatsi a 'maloa, empa li lula haufi le batsoali ba tsona likhoeli tse 2-3.
Setšoantšong, litsuonyana tsa crane
Ho fihlela masiba a felletseng a tla, hobane masea a tsoetsoe a koahetsoe ke metsi. Mefuteng e fallang, litsuonyana li fofa ka lekhetlo la pele tlasa taolo ea moloko o moholo, ebe li iketsetsa tsona. Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho phela ha cranes tikolohong ea tlhaho e ka ba lilemo tse 20.
Palo ea bona e tlas'a taolo ea mekhatlo e mengata ea tikoloho. Mefuta e supileng e bile e thathamisitsoe e le kotsing ea ho ba Red Book. Ho tsoa ho tsohle tse kaholimo, o ka nahana le ho utloisisa habonolo Crane ke mofuta oa nonyana, le seo a leng sona.
