Likarolo le bolulo ba katse ea morung
Likatse tsohle tse ruuoang lapeng li tsoa ho baholo-holo ba naha ba lulang merung lilemong tse likete tse fetileng. Sena se etsahetse nakong eo ea tsoelo-pele ea tsoelo-pele, ha moloko oa batho o qala ho nka karolo temong.
Ka boiteko ba ho boloka mehloli ea mariha, batho ba ile ba qala ho aha meliko, moo litoeba, likhoto le litoeba tse ling tse nyane li neng li ruiloe ka bongata, li ikatisa ka mafolofolo libakeng tseo ho nang le lijo tsa boleng bo holimo tse li lekanang.
Likatse tse hlaha le tsona li ile tsa mela moo, 'me tsa ja litoeba tse nyane. E bile linakong tsena moo batho ba ileng ba qala ho ba fepa, 'me hamorao ba li rua, hobane liphoofolo tsena tse nyane tse nyane li ile tsa fetoha sesebelisoa se setle sa ho loants'a litoeba tse kotsi.
Moholo-holo oa likatse tse ruuoang - katse ea morung e ntse e lula merung e teteaneng e tsoakaneng ea Europe, Afrika le Asia leboea. Phoofolo ena e rata lithota, empa e boetse e fumaneha libakeng tse lithaba, tseo bophahamo ba tsona bo leng kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle bo sa feteng km 2-3.
Bolelele ba 'mele oa phoofolo e ka ba ho tloha halofo ea mithara kapa ho feta, bophahamo ba eona bo ka ba 35 cm, mme li boima ho tloha ho 3 ho isa ho 8 kg. Joalokaha ho bonoa ho ea pele foto, katse ea morung kantle e ts'oana haholo le katse e tloahelehileng e mosoeu e ruuoang malapeng, e na le 'mala oa seaparo o sootho, oo metopa e metšo e khethollang liphoofolo tsena e hlahelletseng.
Litsebe li likhutlo li likhutlo li tharo, li boholo bo mahareng; mohatla o mokgutshwane, o boreleli ebile o motenya. Lentsoe la libopuoa tsena tse hlaha li ts'oana le meow e khutsitseng e lerata, hape li khona ho purring le ho honotha, li ntša mololi le ho honotha.
Ka kakaretso, li-subspecies tse ka bang 23 tsa likatse tsa meru li hlalositsoe tse lulang libakeng tse fapaneng. Ho tsena, batho ba Maafrika hangata ba nyane hanyane ho feta ba bang kaofela, ba na le seaparo sa mebala e khanyang.
Sebaka Katse ea meru ea Europe e kenyelletsa meru e tebileng ea Europe Bohareng le Bophirimela, e nammelang ka boroa ho ea fihla Spain. Ka litsela tse ngata tse ts'oanang le tsa Europe Katse ea morung oa Caucasus... Empa subspecies ena e fapane le beng ka eona ka boholo ba eona bo boholo. Boima ba motho ka mong bo ka fihla ho 11 kg.
E 'ngoe ea mefuta e fapaneng ea katse ea Bengal e nkuoa Katse ea moru oa Amur... Kobo e tenya ea phoofolo e na le 'mala o bosootho bo sootho kapa bosehla, e tšoauoa ka matheba a mafubelu bo lefifi.
Bakeng sa 'mala ona, hangata liphoofolo li bitsoa likatse tsa lengau. Li atile haufi le Noka ea Amur e Bochabela bo Hōle ho fihla lebopong la Leoatle la Japane. Hangata liphoofolo tsena, tse kholo haholo ho feta katse e ruuoang lapeng, le Likatse tsa meru ea Bochabela bo Hare.
Ho tšoantšitsoe katse ea morung oa Caucasus
Boea bo botle ba liphoofolo e ne e le lebaka la ho tsoma ka mafolofolo molemong oa ho fumana matlalo a tsona. Liphoofolo li bolailoe ka bongata, tse amang boholo ba baahi ba tsona.
Ena e ne e le lebaka la ho ba tlisa Buka e khubelu. Likatse tsa meru kajeno, leha ba sirelelitsoe ke molao oa machabeng, leha ho le joalo, kotsi ea ho fela ha bona ha e so nyamele, mme ho ba tsoma ho ntse ho tsoela pele.
Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa katse ea morung
Katse ea morung o hlaha - sebopuoa se khethang bolutu. 'Me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsena tse hlaha e leka ho lula le ho sireletsa sebaka sa eona, hangata e bontša ntoa.
Ho tšoantšetsoa katse ea morung o hlaha
Hangata, libaka tseo ba lulang ho tsona li ka ba lihekthere tse 1-2, 'me likatse li tšoaea meeli ea tsona ka lekunutu le nkhang hampe. Liphoofolo li lihlong ebile li hlokolosi, ka hona, e le molao, li khetha ho se kopanele le batho le ho feta libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo.
Likatse tse hlaha li sebetsa bosiu, 'me li ea tsoma feela ha shoalane e oela pele letsatsi le likela kapa hoseng haholo hoseng. Ba hlasela bahlaseluoa ba bona ka qhomela e le 'ngoe, e ka bang bolelele ba limithara tse 3.
Empa ketsahalong ea ho hloleha, bosholu bo hlolehileng hangata ha bo lateloe. Ho utloa haholo ho thusa likatse tse hlaha ho tsoma, 'me pono ea tsona le kutlo ea monko ha li ntlafatsoe haholo.
Liphoofolo ha li rate ho ba botsoa, 'me ka matsatsi a koahetsoeng ke maru li khetha ho lula ka lehaheng la tsona, tseo hangata li khethang mekoti ea lifate tse sebakeng se tlase lehoatateng la moru, kapa li fumana masoba a liphokojoe le lipela, hammoho le lihlaha tsa heron, hangata li a sebelisa feela ho iphemela kotsing e tshohanyetso.
Setšoantšong ho na le katse ea moru ea Amur
Ha ba lula lithabeng, hangata ba fumana bolulo ba bona mafarung a mafika. Libaka tsa bona tsa nakoana e ka ba matlo a bolulo a li-plexuse tse teteaneng tsa makala kapa li-depress tse tlas'a mafika. Likatse tse hlaha li matha hantle, li khona ho ipata kapele ho mang kapa mang ea li lelekisang, hape li ipate ho lira, li hloella ka bokhabane holima sefate.
Leha ba ne ba le tlhokomeliso, hangata liphoofolo tsena li ne li lula tikolohong ea batho, e leng se neng se tlisa molemo molemong oa liphoofolo le batho. Mohlala o hlakileng oa sena ke katse ea meru ea norway - e 'ngoe ea mefuta e ratoang haholo le e tummeng Europe Leboea.
Liphoofolo tsena tse thata le tse matla ha se litsomi feela tse nang le boiphihlelo ebile li le boqhekanyetsi, empa ho tloha mehleng ea khale li sebelelitse batho joalo ka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse bonolo, tse felisang likhoto le litoeba tse nang le tsebo - bajari ba tšoaetso le ba jang lijo.
Ho tšoantšitsoe katse ea morung oa Norway
Ho lumeloa hore mefuta ea likatse tsa Norway e ile ea tlisoa Scandinavia lekholong la borobong la lilemo likepeng tsa li-Vikings - basesisi ba nang le boiphihlelo, ba neng ba lumela ka tumelo hore liphoofolo tsena ha se tse ling ntle le litloholo tsa likatse tse neng li nkile koloi ea molimotsana Freya sebakeng, li hapile mofumahali oa tsona ea ikhethang. , pelo e bonolo, hape e thata ebile e rata ntoa, empa e le leeme.
Likatse tse hlaha tsa Norway li ile tsa lula Europe, hanyane ka hanyane tsa fetoha tse ruuoang malapeng, tsa lula haufi le bolulo ba batho, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba hlokomela boipuso ba bona mme ba se na tšepo ea ho fuoa batho.
Reka katse ea morung matsatsing ana ho a khonahala litsing tse khethehileng tsa lihlahisoa, 'me bahlahisi ba likhutsana le bona ba etsa sena. Boea bo bonolo ba khauta ba libopuoa tsena, mahlo a emeralde le bokhoni ba ho phelisana hantle le bana li etsa hore barati ba bangata ba liphoofolo ba batle ho rarolla phoofolo e joalo lapeng.
Theko ea katse ea meru e ka fapana haholo, 'me ka karolelano ho tloha li-ruble tse 10 ho isa ho tse likete tse 50. Sena sohle se ipapisitse le 'mala o felletseng oa' mala le litšobotsi tse ling.
Mme ba fumanang liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng joalo ba lokela ho tseba hore ho molemo ho nka malinyane a le lilemo li tharo, ba hlahloba litokomane ka hloko, ba shebile linepe tsa batsoali le tlhaiso-leseling ka liente.
Lijo tsa katse ea meru
Katse ea morung ke sebatana se tloaelehileng. Empa leha e le nyane, e ka nkuoa e le setsomi se atlehileng le se kotsi. Le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, tseo a li shebang monyako oa masoba a tsona, li ka fetoha phofu ea tsona.
Tsena e ka ba litoeba tse nyane: litoeba, li-hamster le li-voles, hammoho le mebutlanyana, li-hares le li-muskrats. Likatse tse hlaha le tsona li hlasela baemeli ba mofuta oa li-weasel: li-ferrets, li-weasel, li-ermine, leha li atisa ho fa bahatelli matla a bohale, 'me le bona ba ba sokela haholo.
Likatse tse hlaha li atleha ho tsoma likhoto tsa metsi le linonyana, haholo-holo linonyana tsa metsing, ho hloa lifate tse leketlileng ka holim'a metsi ho tlolela mekokotlong ea tsona, ho ts'oasa crayfish le litlhapi metsing.
Li boetse li phehella linonyana ho latela taelo ea likhoho le tse etsang lihlaha fatše, li li senya ntle le ho li hauhela, li ja mahe le litsuonyana tse se nang thuso. Ho lelekisa li-squirrel, likatse tse hlaha li hloella lifateng tse telele ka ho fetisisa.
Ka linako tse ling, leha e le ka seoelo, liphofu tsa likatse e ka bang malinyane a liphoofolo tse kholo le liphoofolo tse lemetseng joalo ka likhama tse tšehali, chamois le likhama. Likatse tsa meru li khetha ho tšoasa phofu ea tsona li le ling.
Haholo-holo linakong tse thata, ha ho na le khaello e matla ea phepo, ba ke ke ba batla ho arolelana phofu le beng ka bona. Ho bile le linyeoe tsa likatse tse hlaha tse hlaselang likhoho le lipoli. Likatse tse kenang masimong, likatse tsa morung li jara liphoofolo tse nyane. Ka nako e ts'oanang, masholu a jang liphoofolo a kenella ntoeng bakeng sa phofu esita le ka lintja.
Ho ikatisa le tebello ea bophelo ea katse ea morung
Likatse tsa moru tse ikemetseng li batla ho ba le beng ka bona makhetlo a 1-2 ka selemo nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, qalong eo ba tšoaeang sebaka seo mme ba etsa melumo e phahameng ea ho lla.
Basali hangata ba khona ho tsoala pele ho likhoeli tse 9-10. Tse tona li hola hamorao haholo, 'me li ikemiselitse ho ba le bana feela selemong sa boraro sa bophelo.
Nakong ea ho ruruha, likatse tse batlang balekane li tloha libakeng tseo ho ahiloeng ho tsona, li ea hole le tsona mme, ha li bokellana ka lihlopha, li lelekisa tse tšehali. Hangata, ho na le lintoa lipakeng tsa bona bakeng sa leruo la ea khethiloeng.
Bakeng sa ho holisa malinyane, a atisang ho hlaha ho tloha ho a 3 ho isa ho a 6, likatse li fumana le ho hlomella mekoti e mabothobotho, e a maneha ka joang bo ommeng le masiba a linonyana. Ke mme feela ea sebetsanang le ho fepa le ho holisa malinyane.
Manamane a fepa lebese ho fihlela khoeli le halofo, ka mor'a moo butle-butle a qala ho fetohela lijong tse ling, a leka ho tsoma phofu e nyane.
Mme ka likhoeli tse peli kapa tse tharo ba kena bophelong bo ikemetseng. Likatse tse ruuoang hangata li khomarela likatse tsa morung. Baemeli bana ba lelapa la feline ba ka nyalana habonolo mme ba ba le bana.
Likatse tsa meru li phela ka karolelano lilemo tse ka bang 10, hangata li shoa li sa le nyane. Empa batho ba bang ba phela ho fihlela botsofaling bo butsoitseng, bo hlahang liphoofolong tsena ba le lilemo li 12-15.
