Har'a litlhapi tse ngata ho na le tse latellanang leloko la bona ho tloha mehleng ea khale. E 'ngoe ea tsona - arowana, litlhapi, ho latela mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale, moo ho ka fihleloang qeto ea hore o phetse mehleng ea Jurassic.
Ponahalo ea Arowana
Qalong arowana - metsi a hlaha a hloekileng hlapiba lelapa la lebitso le le leng. Ena ke mofuta o moholo haholo, ka tlhaho o fihla boholong ba cm cm 120-150. Ka aquarium, mefuta e fapaneng e hola ka litsela tse fapaneng, empa kamehla bonyane halofo ea mithara.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore litlhapi li hola ka potlako, ka likhoeli tse tšeletseng 'mele oa tsona o lelefatsa ka cm 20-30. Boima ba tlhapi bo fihla ho 6 kg, ka karolelano e ka bang 4.5 kg. 'Mele oa hae o tšoana le lente, kapa noha, kapa' mele oa drakone ea tšōmong.
E petelitsoe ka matla ho tloha mahlakoreng, ka sebopeho e shebahala joalo ka lehare, ntlha ea eona ke molomo. Litlhapi li ka koenya phofu e kholo, kaha molomo o bula haholo. Li-antenna li hola molomong o ka tlase; ha li sesa li lebisoa pele.
Litlhapi ke mofuta oa khale, oa khale o seng o sa fetohe ebile o se na meno. Maphegwana a pectoral a manyane, gomme maphegwana a ka morago le a ka morago a thoma go tloga bogareng bja mmele gomme a kopana ka thelelo ka ntle le go arogana. "Paddle" ena e lumella litlhapi ho fumana lebelo le phahameng.
Mefuta ea ho ikatisa, mapheoana ana a arotsoe, empa a ntse a loanela e le 'ngoe. 'Mala oa mapheoana a batho ba bacha hangata o bobebe, o fifala ha nako e ntse e tsamaea. Likala ho hlolloa e thata, e kholo haholo. 'Mala o ka fapana ho latela mefuta. Mefuta e fapaneng ea tlhaho ea 'mala oa silevera, bacha ba na le botala bo botala.
Sebaka sa Arowana
Arowana ke letsoalloa la Amerika Boroa, o lula likoting tsa matša a metsi a hloekileng a linoka tse kang Amazon, Oyapok, Essequibo. E hlahisitsoe Amerika Leboea, mme e fumaneha libakeng tse ling tsa United States.
Linoka tsa China Boroa, Vietnam le Burma e ne e le lehae la e 'ngoe ea mefuta e turang ka ho fetisisa ea arowana, empa joale, ka lebaka la maemo a mabe a litlhapi, e se e batla e le sieo moo,' me e tsoaletsoe matšeng le matamong. Matamo a Guyana a na le arowana ea batho ba batšo le ea 'nete. Mefuta e fapaneng e tsebahalang e hlahisoa Asia boroa-bochabela Asia arowana, o lula moo linokeng tse khutsitseng.
Tlas'a maemo a tlhaho, litlhapi li khetha libaka tse khutsitseng moo matla a hona joale a seng matla. E khetha mabopo a leoatle, metsi a khutsitseng a linoka le matša a nang le mocheso o futhumetseng: 25-30 C⁰. Ha linoka tse kholo li khaphatseha, arowana e kena 'me e lule merung e likhohola, metsing a sa tebang. E ka mamella habonolo moea o fokolang oa oksijene ka metsing.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo ea Arowana
Hobane arowana hlapi e kholo, he aquarium o hloka e kholo. Motho ea ka bang 35 cm ka boholo o hloka bonyane lilithara tsa 250 tsa metsi. Ka kakaretso, aquarium e kholo e ba betere.
Ho fallisoa ho nepahetseng ke lilithara tsa 800-1000. E tlameha ho ba bonyane bolelele ba mithara e le 'ngoe le halofo le bophahamo ba mithara. Ho hlokahala ho hlomella aquarium ka sekwahelo se sa bonahaleng, hobane ka tlhaho, maarowane a tlolela ka metsing ka limithara tse 1.5-3 ho ts'oara kokoanyana kapa nonyana e nyane.
Mabone a aquarium ha aa lokela ho buloa ka tšohanyetso, empa butle-butle a phahame e le hore litlhapi li se ke tsa tšoha. Bakeng sa aquarium, ma-arowans a khothaletsa ho khetha plexiglass, e matla ho feta e bonolo, 'me, ka ho le joalo, e sireletsehile bakeng sa ho boloka tlhapi e kholo joalo le e matla.
Ho hloekisa metsi, o hloka sefe e ntle, e matla, o hloka ho hlapela mobu ebe o nkela kotara ea metsi sebaka bekeng. Mocheso o loketse litlhapi tsena, joalo ka ha o le naheng: 25-30 C⁰, ka thata ea 8-12⁰ le acidity ea 6.5-7pH. Metsi a alkaline a hanetsoe ho arowane, litlhapi li ka kula.
Ha ho hlokahale ho lema limela ka aquarium le li-arowan, li ka li etsa habonolo ntle le tsona. Empa, haeba u li sebelisa, ho molemo ho khetha ka mokhoa o matla oa metso, ho matlafatsa lijana tse nang le limela ka tlase, ho seng joalo litlhapi li tla li tabola le ho li ja.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea arowana e ja ka tsela e fapaneng. Ka tlhaho, e ts'oasa litlhapi, likokoanyana tse fofang ka holim'a metsi ebe li phaphamala ka holim'a metsi, makhala, li-amphibian. Empa maemong a aquarium, o ka mo fepa ka nama, litlhapi tse nyane, shrimps, likokoanyana tse ommeng le tse phelang le lijo tse ikhethileng.
U ka tšoasa marutle, li-cricket, lihoho le likokoanyana tse ling bakeng sa litlhapi, empa ho molemo ho reka mabenkeleng a liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, hobane ka tlhaho likokoanyana tse ling li ka tšoaetsoa ke mafu a fetisetsoang ho litlhapi. Ho potlakisa kholo, o ka sebelisa pelo ea nama ea khomo, eo mafura a sa jeng lijo tsa arowana a tlosoang ho eona.
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka nka lijo matsohong a mong a tsona, kaha li bontša matšoao a bohlale, li amohela ba li fepang ebile ha li li tšabe. Ho ea ka beng ba arowan, litlhapi tsena li bohlale haholo. Ntle le bohlale, Maarowe a boetse a fuoa bohlokoa bo itseng ho Feng Shui - ho lumeloa hore a tlisa lehlohonolo khoebong.
Mefuta ea Arowana
Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e ka bang 200 ea litlhapi tsena, kaofela li fapane, 'me li ntle haholo, joalo ka ha ho ka ahloloa ka tsona foto arowana... A re ke re bue ka mefuta e tsebahalang haholo.
Silevera arowana letsoalloa la Noka ea Amazon, tlhapi e kholo haholo e ka bang bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 90 botlamuoeng. Mofuteng ona, pheleu ea caudal le ea mokokotlo li kopana ka sebopeho se le seng. 'Mala oa sekala ke silevera. Mefuta e theko e tlaase haholo.
Setšoantšong, litlhapi tsa silevera tsa arovan
Platinum Arowana e nyane, e hola ho fihlela ho cm 40. Ke eona feela arowan e nang le 'mala o phethahetseng hantle. Maemong a leoatleng lena, tlhapi ena e ile ea ba le squint, eo joale e seng e le karolo ea mofuta ona.
Setšoantšong, tlhapi ea arowana ea platinamo
Arowana Giardini kapa perela, e boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 90. Tlhapi ena e tsoa New Guinea le Australia. Mmala o motle o tšoana le mofuta oa platinamo.
Setšoantšong arovana giardini
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Ka tlhaho, tlhapi e ikatisa ka ho qala ha likhohola, ka Tshitoe-Pherekhong. E tona e bokella mahe a tsoetsoeng ebe e a boloka ka hanong ka matsatsi a ka bang 40. Larvae e nang le mekotla ea yolk le eona ha e lokolloe tikolohong e kantle, mme ke feela ha bana ba khona ho iphepa, ntate ea tsotellang o imoloha mesebetsing ea hae. Sena se nka likhoeli tse ka bang 2.
Ho thata ho hlahisa tlhapi ena hae, hangata e etsoa ke mekhatlo e meholo, li-nursery "sebakeng sa bolulo" arowanas. Naha ea rona e se e holile. Arowana o phela nako e telele haholo - lilemo tse 8-12.
Theko ea Arowana le ho tsamaellana le litlhapi tse ling
Kaha tlhapi e kholo ebile e ja liphoofolo tse ngata, ha ho utloahale ho e boloka le litlhapi tse nyane, ntle le haeba ho reretsoe ho li fepa arowane. Litlhapi ha li rate baemeli ba mefuta ea tsona, 'me li tla lula li loana.
Ho molemo ho e boloka e le mong, kapa, haeba tanka e kholo, ho beoa litlhapi tse kholo tse fetang boholo ba arowana. U ka eketsa linaleli le li-catfish tse ling, parrot fish, scalar. Empa, ntlheng ena, ha ho boemo bo lokelang ho lumelloa ke tlala ea arowna, hobane o tla qala ho tsoma motho e mong le e mong ea tla kenella molomong oa hae o moholo.
Ha se bohle ba ka khonang ho reka arowan - e nkuoa e le tlhapi e theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa ea aquarium. Theko ea Arowana mefuta e fapaneng e fapana haholo mme e lula e le holimo haholo. Litlhapi li ka bitsa li-ruble tse 30 ho isa ho tse 200 tse sekete.
