Litlhapi tsa eel. Mokhoa oa bophelo oa litlhapi le sebaka sa bolulo

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Likarolo le tikoloho ea litlhapi tsa eel

Eel ke e 'ngoe ea litlhapi tse khahlisang ka ho fetisisa liphoofolong tse ka tlas'a metsi. Karolo e ka sehloohong ea ponahalo ke 'mele oa eel - e telele. E 'ngoe ea Litlhapi tse tšoanang le eel ke noha ea leoatleng, ka hona hangata ba ferekanngoa.

Ka lebaka la chebahalo ea eona ea noha, hangata ha e jeoe, leha libakeng tse ngata e tšoaroa e ea rekisoa. 'Mele oa hae ha o na sekala mme o koahetsoe ke mameno a hlahisoang ke litšoelesa tse khethehileng. Maphegwana a mokwatla le a marago a a kopanngwa mme a bopa mogatla, mme eel e iphitlha ka one mo motlhabeng.

Tlhapi ena e lula likarolong tse ngata tsa lefats'e, jografi e pharalletseng joalo e bakoa ke mefuta e mengata e fapaneng. Mefuta e ratang mocheso e lula Leoatleng la Mediterranean, haufi le lebopo le ka bophirima la Afrika, Koung ea Biscay, Leoatleng la Atlantic, ke ka seoelo e sesang ho ea Leoatleng la Leboea ho ea lebopong le ka bophirima la Norway.

Mefuta e meng e atile linokeng tse phallelang ka leoatleng, sena se bakoa ke hore ke eel ea leoatle feela e ikatisang. Maoatle ana a kenyelletsa: Batsho, Barents, Leboea, Baltic. Litlhapi tsa motlakase e lulang Amerika Boroa feela, mohopolo oa eona o moholo o bonoa libakeng tse tlase tsa Noka ea Amazon.

Sebopeho le mokhoa oa bophelo oa tlhapi ea eel

Ka lebaka la ho se bone hantle, eel e khetha ho tsoma moo e laletseng teng, 'me botebo ba bolulo ba eona bo ka ba limithara tse 500. E ea tsoma bosiu, ka lebaka la monko oa eona o tsoetseng pele oa monko, e iphumanela lijo kapele, e ka ba litlhapi tse ling tse nyane, li-amphibia tse fapaneng, li-crustaceans, mahe a ba bang litlhapi le liboko tse fapaneng.

Etsa Setšoantšo sa litlhapi sa eel Ha ho bonolo, hobane ha a lome sefi, mme ho ke ke ha khoneha ho mo ts'oara matsohong ka lebaka la 'mele oa hae o mosesane. Eel, e ntseng e itsoketsa ka metsamao ea linoha, e ka sesa e khutlela mobu ka metsing.

Lipaki tse boneng ka mahlo li boletse joalo litlhapi tsa noka ea noka ho makatsang, o khona ho tloha letamong le leng ho ea ho le leng, haeba ho na le sebaka se senyane lipakeng tsa bona. Hape hoa tsebahala hore baahi ba linoka ba qala bophelo ba bona leoatleng ebe ba fella moo.

Nakong ea ho tsoala, litlhapi li mathela ka leoatleng leo noka e fetang ho lona, ​​moo e teba botebo ba lik'hilomithara tse 3 ebe e tsoala, ebe e shoa kamora moo. Eel Fry, e se e holile, e khutlela linokeng.

Mefuta ea makhopho

Mefuteng eohle ea mefuta, ho ka khetholloa tse tharo tsa mantlha: noka, leoatle le eel ea motlakase. Nōka ea eel e lula likoting tsa linoka le maoatle a bapileng le eona, e boetse e bitsoa Yuropa.

E fihla ho 1 mitha ka bolelele mme e ka ba boima ba 6 kg. 'Mele oa eel o batalalitsoe ho tloha mahlakoreng' me o lelelele, mokokotlo o pentiloe ka botala bo botala, mme mpa, joalo ka litlhapi tse ngata tsa noka, e bosehla bo bobebe. Noka litlhapi tse tšoeu tsa eel khahlanong le semelo sa banab'abo bona ba leoatle. eona mefuta ea litlhapi tsa litlhapi e nang le makhakhapha a teng 'meleng oa eona mme e koahetsoe ke mokato oa mameno.

Litlhapi tsa Conger eel e kholo haholo ho feta molekane oa eona oa noka, e ka fihla bolelele ba limithara tse 3, mme boima ba eona bo fihla ho 100kg. 'Mele o molelele oa conger eel ha o na sekala ka ho felletseng, hlooho e kholo ho feta ha e le bophara, e na le melomo e teteaneng.

Mmala oa 'mele oa hae o sootho bo fifetseng, ho boetse ho na le bohlooho bo botšo, mpa e bobebe, e bonts'a khanya ea khauta leseling. Mohatla o bobebe hanyane ho feta 'mele,' me ho na le mola o lefifi ntlheng ea ona, o o fang kemiso e itseng.

Ho bonahala eka ke eng hape e ka makatsang eel ntle le chebahalo ea eona, empa ho hlakile hore ho na le ho hong ho makatsang, hobane e 'ngoe ea mefuta e bitsoang eel ea motlakase. E boetse e bitsoa lehalima.

Tlhapi ena e khona ho fehla motlakase, 'mele oa eona o noha' me hlooho ea eona e bataletse. Eel ea motlakase e hola ho fihla ho 2,5 m ka bolelele mme e boima ba 40 kg.

Motlakase o hlahisoang ke litlhapi o thehoa ka litho tse ikhethang, tse nang le "litšiea" tse nyane, 'me palo ea tsona e kholo, tefiso eo eel e ka e ntšang e matla le ho feta.

O sebelisa bokhoni ba hae merero e fapaneng, haholoholo ho itšireletsa khahlanong le bahanyetsi ba bangata. Hape, ka phetisetso ea maikutlo a fokolang, litlhapi li khona ho buisana, haeba kotsing e kholo eel e ntša maikutlo a 600, e sebelisa ho fihla ho 20 bakeng sa puisano.

Likarolo tse hlahisang motlakase li lula ho feta halofo ea 'mele oohle, li hlahisa tefiso e matla e khona ho makatsa motho. Kahoo o lokela ho tseba ka nnete e kae tlhapi ea eel eo ke sa rateng ho kopana le eena. Ha u fumana lijo, eel ea motlakase e nang le tefiso e matla e khopisa litlhapi tse nyane tse sesa haufi, ebe li ea lijong ka khutso.

Lijo tsa tlhapi ea Eel

Litlhapi tse jang liphoofolo li khetha ho tsoma bosiu 'me eel ha ho joalo, e ka ja litlhapi tse nyane, likhoho, lihoho le liboko. Ha e le nako ea hore litlhapi tse ling li tsoale, eel le eona e ka ja caviar ea tsona.

Hangata e tsoma e laletse, e cheka mokoti ka lehlabatheng ka mohatla oa eona ebe e ipata moo, ke hlooho feela e setseng kaholimo. E na le karabelo e potlakileng ea lehalima, phofu e phaphametseng haufi ha e na monyetla oa ho phonyoha.

Ka lebaka la ponahalo ea eona e ikhethang, ho tsoma ha eel ea motlakase ho nolofalitsoe ka mokhoa o hlokomelehang, e lula e laletse 'me e emetse litlhapi tse nyane tse lekaneng hore li bokelle haufi le eona, ebe e ntša motlakase o matla o makatsang motho e mong le e mong ka nako e le ngoe - ha ho motho ea bileng le monyetla oa ho baleha.

Phofu e maketseng e tetebela butle-butle. Makhopo ha a kotsi ho batho, empa a ka baka bohloko bo boholo, 'me haeba a ka etsahala metsing a bulehileng, ho na le kotsi ea ho khangoa ke metsi.

Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo

Ho sa tsotelehe lehae la litlhapi - ka nokeng kapa leoatleng, li lula li tsoala leoatleng. Lilemo tsa bona tsa bocha ke lilemo tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10. Noka ea noka e khutlela leoatleng nakong ea ho tsoala, moo e behelang mahe a fihlang ho likete tse 500 ebe ea shoa. Mahe a 1 mm bophara a phaphamala ka bolokolohi ka metsing.

Mocheso o motle oo ho qhotsoang ho qalang ho oona ke 17 ° C. Kou e behela mahe a fihlang ho limilione tse 8 ka metsing. Pele motho a kena bohlankaneng kapa boroetsaneng, batho bana ha ba bontše litšobotsi tsa ka ntle tsa thobalano, 'me baemeli bohle ba tšoana ka ho tšoana.

Ha ho tsejoe hakaalo ka ho ikatisa ha li-eel tsa motlakase; mofuta ona oa liphoofolo tsa leoatleng ha o utloisisoe hantle. Hoa tsebahala hore ha e ea ho tsoala, eel e teba ho ea tlase ebe e khutla le bana ba seng ba holile ba seng ba ka hlahisa litefiso.

Ho na le khopolo e 'ngoe, eo ho ea ka eona eel e koahelang sehlaha sa mathe, ho fihlela mahe a likete tse 17 a behiloe sehlaheng sena. Mme li-fry tse hlahileng pele li ja tse ling kaofela. Motlakase Eel ke tlhapi - o tla botsoa, ​​o ka arabela hore le bo-rasaense ha ba tsebe sena.

Nama ea Eel e bohlokoa haholo ho e ja, sebopeho sa eona se fapane le li-amino acid le li-microelements. Ka hona, morao tjena barati ba lijo tsa Majapane ba li ele hloko.

Empa Theko ea tlhapi ea eel ha e nyane, sena ha se fokolle tlhokeho ka tsela efe kapa efe, leha ho ts'oaroa ha eona ho thibetsoe linaheng tse ngata, ka hona e holiloe botlamuoeng. Japane, esale ba etsa sena ka nako e telele mme ba nka khoebo ena e le molemo, kaha theko ea ho fepa eel ha e kholo, mme theko ea nama ea eona e holimo haholo ho feta litšenyehelo.

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