Ka bomalimabe, selemo se seng le se seng mabitso a mangata a kenyelelitsoe lenaneng le ngolisitsoeng ka molao la limela le liphoofolo tse sirelelitsoeng naheng ea rona - Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russia.
Litšoantšo tse ling tsa liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang Russia ke tsenatse haufi le ho timela ka ho felletseng, tseo mohlomong, meloko e tlang e tla khona ho sheba feela lifoto le litšoantšo ho li-encyclopedia.
Phiri e khubelu ea thaba
Sebaka sa tlhaho sa botle bona bo nang le matlalo a mollo, a mafubelu le a mafubelu ke karolo e lithaba ea Bochabela bo Hōle, ho tloha ponong ea 'mapa oa lefats'e, tsena ke likarolo tsa libaka tsa China, Russia le Mongolia.
Phoofolo e haufi le ho timela ka botlalo, haeba pejana lebaka le ne le tsoma, joale ke ecology. E kholo, ntle le ho fetelletsa litaba, ho ntse ho etsoa boiteko ba ho boloka sechaba sena. Ho fihlela joale keketseho e fokolang e fihletsoe feela naheng ea rona, sebakeng sa polokelo ea tlhaho ea Letša la Baikal.
Ka ntle, sebata sena se setle se matla, se ts'oanang le sefapano lipakeng tsa molisa oa Jeremane le phokojoe, se boima ba karolelano ea lik'hilograma tse 11,5 ho isa ho 22, bophahamo bo lekana ka botlalo le boima ba sona, 'me se ka fihla ho mithara ka bolelele.
O lula sebakeng se lithaba se nang le lehloa 'me o ela hloko motho, kahoo ho thata ho mo nka lifoto ka tlhaho.
Pere ea Przewalski
Lipere tsena tse ntle, joalo ka ha li betliloe, ha li bonolo liphoofolo tse fumanehang ka seoelo Russia, ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse fumanehang seoelo lefatšeng. Ho na le lipere tsa Przewalski tse ka tlase ho likete tse 'maloa lefatšeng ka bophara,' me palo ea tsona e ntse e fokotseha butle.
Mofuta ona oa lipere tse hlaha ke ona feela o teng kajeno ka sebopeho sa ona sa 'nete, se hloekileng. Bophahamo ba pere bo tloha ho limithara tse 1,2 ho isa ho 1.4, bolelele bo ka fihla ho limithara tse 2, 'me naleli ena ea masabasabeng e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 290 ho isa ho 345.
Goral Priamursky
Pōli ena e ne e bonahala e tsoa setšoantšong sa Disney, e qabola ebile e ama maikutlo, e mosa ebile ea ts'epa. Ka bomalimabe, lipoli tsa naha tse hlaha, kapa likorilla - liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang le tse kotsing ea ho ba Russiaho hlokofatsoa ke tikoloho le ts'ebetso ea batho.
Hajoale, ho na le tse fetang makholo a supileng ho bona, 'me ha ho so be le keketseho ea likhahla sebakeng sa libaka tsa polokelo ea Bochabela bo Hare ka lilemo tse ngata.
Lits'oants'o li lula sehlopheng se senyane sa batho ba 6 ho isa ho ba 12, ba fallang ba potoloha sebaka sa bona. Bophahamo ba liphoofolo bo tloha ho cm 60 ho isa ho 85, bolelele ba tsona bo ka hola ho fihlela ho 100-125 cm, le boima ba tsona. Ka karolelano, e tloha ho 45 ho isa ho 55 kg.
Walrus ea Atlantic
Walrus ke moahi oa Atlantic ea ahileng Leoatleng la Barents hape, ka karolo e 'ngoe, ke Leoatle la Kara. eona phoofolo e sa tloaelehang e tsoang bukeng e khubelu ea Russia eseng e le 'ngoe ea mefuta e sirelelitsoeng ka hloko, empa ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-60 tsa lekholo le fetileng la lilemo - mofuta o seng o khutlisitsoe.
Li-hulks tsena tse fofileng, tse tebileng, tse batlang li hopotsa li-dumplings tse kholo, li ka fihla boima ba lithane le halofo boima ba tsona, 'me tsa hola ho fihla ho 4-5 metres.
Tiiso e mametsoeng kapa tau ea leoatle
Sebopuoa sena se setle ka ho fetisisa se lula lihlekehlekeng tsa Pacific le Kamchatka. Bolelele, hangata liphoofolo ha li hōle ka tlase ho limithara tse 3-3.5, 'me boima ba tsona bo tloha ho lithane tse 1-1.5.
Mofuta ona oa tiiso, leha e le boholo ba eona bo boholo, e bobebe haholo, e bohelehele ebile e bonolo ho e koetlisa. Hangata, libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo, liphoofolo li "khahlisa" bamameli ka boithatelo ba bona. Ho batla ho le thata ho li bona liserekising ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo boholo le takatso ea bonyollo.
Dolphin e sefahleho se sesoeu e nang le lihlooho tse khutšoane
Hona joale phoofolo ena e anyesang e lula Leoatleng la Barents. Nakong e fetileng, li-dolphin tse ngata tse joalo li ne li lula Leoatleng la Baltic, empa joale ho batla ho le thata ho kopana le tsona moo.
Ha ho bokelloa khetho ea lipapiso liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Russia, foto Khafetsa dolphin e sefahleho se tšoeu e lula e lebaloa, leha mofuta ona o le motle ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang, mapheoana a eona le mahlakore a eona a benya ka moriti o motšo o botšo, a phatsima metsi a thata a leoatle a leboea.
Li-dolphin ha se hangata li ka tlase ho limithara tse 3.5 ka bolelele, 'me boima ba tsona bo lekana le bophahamo ba tsona. Ho sa tsotellehe boholo bo tsotehang joalo, litelu tse tšoeu li ba le lebelo le leholo, 'me li feta habonolo likepeng tsa lipapali.
Lengau la Amur Bochabela bo Hōle
Likatse tse makatsang tse hlaha ke mefuta e sirelelitsoeng ka thata. Bakeng sa ho bolaea lengau le joalo Chaena, kotlo e le 'ngoe ke kahlolo ea lefu. Ka bomalimabe, ha ho na melao e joalo naheng ea habo rona, ka hona, poaching e ntse e tsoela pele ho atleha, e fokotsa palo ea baahi.
Ho ea ka balebeli ba lipapali, qetellong ea selemo se fetileng, ke batho ba 48 feela ba mofuta ona ba setseng lebopong la Russia la Amur, leo hangata le bitsoang "lengau," empa "lengau la noka", haholoholo ha matlalo a lona a rekisoa. Bolelele ba 'mele ba botle bona, bo tsoang ponong ea liphoofolo, mefuta e fapaneng ea li-panther, e pakeng tsa 110 le 140 cm, le boima ba eona - ho tloha ho 42 ho isa ho 56 kg.
Nkoe ea Far East Ussuri
Likatse tsena tse kholohali, ntle le ho fetelletsa litaba - linaleli har'a liphoofolo tse hlaha tse sa tloaelehang tsa Russia, hoo e ka bang baahi bohle ba lefats'e ba ba tseba "sefahlehong". Nako e telele ka ho fetisisa leboea le kholo ka ho fetisisa ea linkoe tsohle ke khale e le e 'ngoe ea likarete tsa ho etela naha ea rona, tseo ka bomalimabe li sa emiseng litsomi tse se nang molao.
Ntle le ho tsongoa hampe, palo ea mefuta e metsero e boetse e sokeloa ke keketseho ea libaka tsa litoropo le mesebetsi e meng ea batho. Bolelele ba li-feline tsena tse hlomphehang bo fihla ho limithara tse 2.8-3.9, boima ba tsona bo tloha ho 180 ho isa ho 320 kg, 'me bophahamo ba ho pona ha ho bonolo ho ba tlase ho 95-130 cm.
Asiatic steppe cheetah
Katse ena e hlaha e jang nama ha se hoo e ka bang liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang, ho lula Russia, ke mofuta o batlang o timetse. Ho na le li-cheetah tse 24 tse joalo tse phelang libakeng tsa polokelo ea liphoofolo lefatšeng, 'me ke liphoofolo tse leshome feela naheng, kaofela ha tsona li sebakeng sa polokelo haufi le Syr Darya.
Lengau le leng le le leng lea khephoha 'me le tlas'a tšireletso e seli, leha ho le joalo, tekanyetso ea ho hlaphoheloa ha baahi ha e ntle haholo. Boima ba sebatana bo tloha ho tse 42 ho isa ho tse 62 kg, bolelele ba limithara tse 1,15-1.45 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 90.
Pōli ea thaba ea West Caucasian kapa leeto
HO mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea liphoofolo Russia e kenelletsoe haufinyane haholo, 'me mesebetsi ea batho e molato. Sebaka sa maeto ana ke sebaka sa moeli o pakeng tsa Russia le Georgia, boemo bo sa thabiseng boo nakong e fetileng bo sa amang batho feela, empa le liphoofolo, ho beha boteng ba bona kotsing. Bolelele ba 'mele oa botle bona bo sa bonoeng bo fihla ho limithara tse 1,15-1.4, bolelele ba bona ha bo tlase ho feta mitha, mme boima ba eona ke 60-100 kg.
Lengau la lehloa kapa irbis
Phoofolo e sa tloaelehang ka ho fetisisa ea lelapa la feline. Lethathamong la Lenane le Lefubelu la IUCN (Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Tlhokomelo ea Tlhaho) le Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russia. Palo ea mangau a lehloa e kotsing haholo-holo ke boemo ba tikoloho le litlamorao tsa katoloso ea libaka tse ntlafalitsoeng ke batho.
Bolelele ba mangau a lehloa a fihla ho limithara tse 2.7-3.5, ka boima ba 'mele ea boima ba lik'hilograma tse 40-55, empa bolelele ba' ona bo le tlase, bophahamo ba karolelano ea sebatana ke lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 50.
Musk likhama
Ena ke khama e ntle e meno a meno a sabole e lulang lebopong la Letša la Baikal. Phoofolo ena, joalo ka tse ling tse ngata, e ile ea tlameha ho fetoha mofuta o sa tloaelehang le o sirelelitsoeng ka lebaka la motho.
Tabeng ea likhama tsa 'musk, sesosa e ne e le ho ba tsoma ho sa laoleheng, ka lebaka la ho ntšoa ha litšoelesa tsa musk, eseng feela bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea mahlale, ka mohlala, ho diresepe tsa meriana ea setso, empa le bakeng sa lintlha tsa kamohelo ea meriana bakeng sa lisebelisoa tse tala tsa liphoofolo le limela.
Hajoale boemo bo ntse bo ntlafala, palo ea likhama tse nyane, e khahlehang ebile e ikhethile ponahalong ea tsona e ikhethang, e ntse e hola. Kholo ea likhama tsa musk e fapana ho tloha ho 65 ho isa ho 80 cm, ha e bolelele ba mithara, 'me boima ba eona, ka karolelano, bo tloha ho 12 ho isa ho 19 kg.
Himalaya Black Bear kapa Sloth
Ke letsoalloa la Bochabela bo Hōle. E ka fumanoa naheng ea habo rona sebakeng sa Primorsky Territory, merung e haufi ea Khabarovsk, mme, ha e le hantle, haufi le thupelo eohle ea Amur.
Ha se ea mefuta e kotsing lefatšeng ka bophara, mme palo ea eona ea fokotseha, ka bomalimabe, ke naheng ea rona feela. Lebaka la sena e ne e le mesebetsi ea batho.
E nyane haholo, ha e bapisoa le sootho - bolelele "ho tloha lirethe ho isa moqhaka" ke halofo e le 'ngoe feela ho isa ho tse peli, mme kholo ea eona e pona ho tloha ho cm 60 ho isa ho 80. Boima ba likhoele tsena tse ntšo tse molomo o mosesaane bo fetoha ho pota 90-140 kg.
'Mankhane o moholo oa shoalane
"Li-vampire" tsena tse ntle, tse tšoanang le li-hamster tse fofang ho feta li-monsters tse anyang mali, li lula karolong ea Europe ea naha ea rona, e leng, Nizhny Novgorod, Tver, Moscow le libakeng tse ling tse bohareng.
Litoeba li lula likoloneng tse kholo haholo, tse bakang tšitiso ho baahi ba lehae, bao ka cheseho ea li-exorcists, ba qalang ho li senya.
Haeba ho fihlela bohareng ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo baahi ba ne ba e-na le nako ea ho fola 'me litoeba li sutumelletse hole le libaka tseo li sentsoeng ho tsona, joale motho o hapile linaha tsohle libakeng tsa bona.
Ho atolosoa ha litoropo libakeng tse bohareng ho bakile tšokelo ea ho timela ha mofuta ona oa bo-'mankhane lefatšeng. Hajoale, li kenyelelitsoe lenaneng la mefuta e sirelelitsoeng, leha ho le joalo, maemong a tlholeho, ho ntse ho na le litoeba tse seng kae tse bohloko, 'me libakeng tsa polokelo libakeng tse hole ho feta sebaka sa bona sa tlhaho, litoeba ha li mele.
Bolelele ba 'mele o fofang oa nocturnia bo fihla ho 10-15 cm, masea ana a boima ba ligrama tse 45 ho isa ho tse 75, empa mapheo a mapheo, a bakang lerata le tšosang hanyane nakong ea lifofane bosiu, ke 50-60 cm.
Polaneteng ea rona, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse makhatheng a ho timela ka ho felletseng, mme ka bomalimabe, hoo e ka bang halofo ea mefuta e kotsing e hlokang tlhokomelo, ts'ireletso e hlokolosi le thuso ho pholoheng ha mefuta ea liphoofolo ke - liphoofolo tse sa tloaelehang tsa Russia.
Ka lehlohonolo, mmuso, ts'ireletso ea tikoloho le mekhatlo ea ts'ebetsong ea molao ba etsa sohle se matleng a bona hore liphoofolo tsena li se ke tsa nyamela sefahlehong sa lefats'e la rona, empa boiteko bona ha bo lekane ka linako tsohle.
