Tatarstan e mateanong a li-biotopes tse peli - libaka tsa meru le masimo. Ka bobeli li na le lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse likete tse 68. Ho na le liemahale tse ka bang 140 tsa tlhaho tse ngolisitsoeng sebakeng sena. Bona le libaka tse ling tsa Tatarstan li khabisitsoe ka mefuta e 321 ea linonyana.
Tsena ke lintlha tsa morao-rao tse tsoang lipatlisisong tsa li-ornithologists tsa Setsi sa Naha sa Saense. Bo-rasaense ba bua ka mefuta e 328 ea linonyana, empa boteng ba mefuta e 7 sebakeng sa Tatarstan ha e so netefatsoe ka nepo.
Phuputso e kopanya lintlha tse bokelletsoeng ho feta lilemo tse 250 tsa ho ithuta avifauna ea sebaka sa Volga-Kama. Linonyana tse ho eona li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 19. Nthong ka 'ngoe, malapa a linonyana a khetholloa. Ha re tloaelane le baemeli ba bona.
Linonyana tsa Loon tsa Tatarstan
Sehlopha sa repabliki se emeloa ke mefuta e 'meli ea lelapa le le leng la loon. Ka bobeli li fumaneha seoelo Tatarstan. Li-loon tse nang le 'metso o mofubelu li fumanoa haholo-holo. Mefuta ea naha:
Molomo o motsho o motsho
Ka ntle e khetholloa ka molala o motenya, o pharaletseng joaloka hlooho ea molamu. Nonyana ena e boetse e na le molomo o otlolohileng, o bohale, 'me ka puo ea tšoantšetso e na le sebopehong se boreleli. E masiba a ka bang boholo ba likhantsi, a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 73. Tse ling tse tona li boima ba likilogerama tse 3.4.
Ho na le pono ea letamo la Nizhnekamsk. Joalo ka liluru tsohle, nonyana e "tlamiloe" metsing, e theohela mobung hore feela e kenyetse clutch. Ho tsamaea fatše ho sitisoa ke maoto a fetiselitsoeng mohatleng. Ka ho ema joalo feela ka penguin pose.
Mefuta e meholoanyane ea metsi e khetha mefuta e meholo ea metsi e pholileng
Naha ea naha
The sehlopha emeloa ke toadstool lelapa le le leng. LIEKETSENG linonyana tsa Tatarstan e kenyelletsa mefuta e 5. E 'ngoe ea tsona:
Setuloana se seholo se seholo
Lebitso la bobeli la nonyana ke crested grebe. Bolelele, e fihla halofo ea mithara. Lituloana tse ling li nyane. Nonyana e na le molala o molelele o mosesane, molomo o motsu le o otlolohileng, hlooho e telele. Ea morao-rao, ka moaparo oa lenyalo, o khabisitsoe ka masapo a sootho le hlooho e tuft. Ba fana ka hlooho e seng e ntse e le khōlō ea toadstool.
Ke palo e fokolang repaboliking, empa batho ka bomong ba ajoa ho pholletsa le sebaka seo. Pokello e kholo ka ho fetisisa e bonoa likoung tsa matamo a Nizhnekamsk le Kuibyshev.
Ntle le sejo se seholo sa 'mele, Tatarstan e na le melala e metšo, melala e khubelu, marama a bohlooho le litsobotsi tse nyane.
Grebe e bitsoa toadstool bakeng sa monko o sa thabiseng oa nama
Li-copepod tsa Tatarstan
Sebakeng, sehlopha se emeloa ke malapa a mabeli. E bua ka cormorant le pelican. Nakong ea morao-rao, ho na le mefuta e 'meli ea linonyana,' me li-cormorant ke ntho e le 'ngoe:
E bobebe
Bolelele ba 'mele oa nonyana ena bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 95. Tabeng ena, boima ba hoo e ka bang 3 lik'hilograma. Kantle, cormorant e khetholloa ke masiba a matsho. Ho na le sekhechana sa lamunu molaleng o molelele.
Ho fihlela lekholo la bo19 la lilemo, e ne e le ntho e tloaelehileng bakeng sa Tatarstan, e nang le sehlaha Volga le Kama. Leha ho le joalo, lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, mofuta ona o fumaneha ka seoelo, o thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu ea Rephabliki le Russia. Batho ba masoha ba fumanoa Nokeng ea Ushnya le libakeng tse tlase tsa Kama.
Letata le pinki
Sena e se e ntse e le moemeli oa lelapa la letata; e fumanoa repabliki hammoho le mefuta e harelaneng. Pinki e bitsoa joalo ka lebaka la 'mala oa masiba. Ke tsa molumo o bonolo. Nonyana ka boeona e tšoana le khantši.
Phapang e makatsang ke molomo feela o nang le mokotla oa letlalo tlasa eona. Qetellong, letata le boloka litlhapi. Bolelele ba molomo bo fihla ho lisenthimithara tse 47. Ena ke mofuta oa li-tweezers bakeng sa ho tšoasa litlhapi.
Tatarstan, ho ne ho bonoa motho a le mong feela oa letata le pinki. Nonyana e ne e fepa Nokeng ea Belaya, haufi le molomo.
Linonyana tsa mokotatsie tsa Tatarstan
Ka repaboliking ho na le linonyana tsa malapa a 3. Ho tse peli, mefuta e 2 e emetsoe repaboliking. Lelapa le leng linaheng tsa Tatarstan le na le mabitso a mane a linonyana.
Heron e putsoa
Ke ea lelapa la heron. Mmala o khethollang ke motswako o fapaneng mapheong a molora le o motsho, 'mele o motšo o tšoanang hloohong. Molomo le maoto a nonyana di kgubedu.
Heron e putsoa e fumanoa Tatarstan hammoho le egret e kholo, hammoho le li-bitterns tse nyane le tse kholo. Hoo e ka bang makholo a lilemo a mabeli, mofuta ona o atile ebile o atile repaboliking.
Bohobe
Har'a mekotatsie, ke ea lelapa la ibis. Linonyana tsohle li bolelele bo mahareng, maqaqailana. Bohobe le bona bo joalo. Hlooho, molala le 'mele o kaholimo oa nonyana ke tsa molumo oa li-chestnut. Ho feta moo, masiba a sootho. Mapheong, e lahla botala le boronse. Ho na le khanya ea tšepe.
Linonyana tsa Tatarstan setšoantšong hangata "e alimiloe" ho lifoto tse tsoang libakeng tse ling. Pōli ea naha ea naheng e ile ea fofela ka har'a naha ka makhetlo a mabeli feela. Nyeoe ea ho qetela e tlalehiloe ka 1981. Mofuta oa bobeli oa li-ibis Tatarstan e bile ka 1989. Ke ka khaba ea khaba.
Bohobe bona bo boetse bo bitsoa li-ibis tse halalelang.
Mokotatsie o mosoeu
Linonyana tse fallang tsa Tatarstan malapa a mokotatsie a maholo ho feta linonyana tse ngata tsa repaboliki. Bolelele ba 'mele oa linonyana bo feta mitha. Mapheo a mokotatsie a feta limithara tse 2. Masiba a boima ba lik'hilograma tse 4. Molala oa mokotatsie o motenya ha o bapisoa le mokholutsoane kapa heron. Molomo o otlolohileng le o molelele oa nonyana, joalo ka maoto, o 'mala o mofubelu. 'Mele oa mokotatsie o tšoeu ntle le masiba a ho fofa feela.
Naheng ea Tatarstan, mekotatsie e ne e kopane libakeng tsa Buinsky le Chistopolsky. Ho na le mabaka a nesting moeling oa repaboliki, haholo-holo, libakeng tsa Ulyanovsk le Nizhny Novgorod. Ho boetse ho na le mokotatsie o mong hape oa Tatarstan - o motšo.
Linonyana tsa Flamingo tsa Tatarstan
Rephaboliking, sehlopha se emeloa ke mofuta o le mong - flamingo e tloaelehileng. Ke ea lelapa le tukang. Ponahalo ea nonyana e tsejoa ke bohle. Rephaboliking, li-flamingo lia fofa. Linonyana li ne li bonoa ka bonngoe le mehlapeng e menyenyane. Tatarstan, mefuta e kotsing ea ho fela e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.
Lihlahisoa tsa Rephabliki
Taelo ea li-anseriformes Tatarstan ke ntho e le 'ngoe empa e le lelapa le letata la matata. Ho tsena, mefuta e 33 e lula repaboliking. Har'a bona:
Scoop e tloaelehileng
E kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a matata, e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 58. Tabeng ena, boima ba nonyana ke 1.5 kilograms. Tse tshehadi tsa mofuta ona di masootho, mme tse tona di ntsho ka masiba a ho fofa a masweu le dibaka tse tlasa mahlo. Scooper le eona e na le molomo o khutsitsoeng.
Turpan e bonolo ho e lemoha ka hump e nko
Ntle le tanka, letata linonyana tsa Rephabliki ea Tatarstan li emeloa ke likhantši tse ntšo, tsa barnacle le tse khubelu, tse bohlooho le tse tšoeu, likhantsi tsa linaoa, likhantsi tse tšoeu, tse sa sebetseng le tse sa tsebeng ho bua, ogare, toadstool le mallard.
Khantsi ea Barnacle
Lethathamo lena le kenyelletsa mololi oa teal le cracker, letata le leputsoa, moloi, pintail, hlooho e sephara, leoatle, hlooho e ntšo, hlooho e putsoa le mahlo a masoeu.
Patail ea letata
Ho sala ho bua ka mosesisi oa sekepe, gogol e tloaelehileng, letata le hlooho e tšoeu, leeba, e khekheng, e nko e telele le merganser e kholo.
Merganser e kholo
Linonyana tsa phakoe tsa repaboliki
Linonyana tsohle tsa lenane - linonyana tse jang nama tsa Tatarstan... Ho na le mefuta e 31 ea bona sehlopheng. Ana ke malapa a 3. Lelapa la Skopin le emeloa ke mofuta o le mong feela. E:
Osprey
Mokokotlo le mohatla oa eona o sootho, 'me masiba a mang kaofela a masoeu ntle le metopa e sootho e mathang ho tloha mahlong ho ea mahlakoreng a molala. Nonyana ena e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2, 'me e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 60.
Osprey e fumaneha seoelo Tatarstan le lefats'e ka kakaretso. Nonyana ena e thathamisitsoe ho International Red Book. Hohle Tatarstan, hoo e ka bang lipara tse 10 tsa li-ospreys li ile tsa baloa.
Khaete e ntšo
Ke ea lelapa la phakoe. Nonyana ena e sootho ka ho feletseng. Masiba a theohela ho shins ea maoto. Ha li telele. 'Mele o masiba le oona o monyane. Mohatla le mapheo ka morao e bonahala e le telele haholo.
Khaete e ntšo e tloaelehile haholo Tatarstan. Ho na le linonyana haholo liphuleng tsa linoka, mohlala, libakeng tsa Zakamsky.
Naheng ea Tatarstan, liphakoe tsa taelo ea phakoe li boetse li kenyelletsa sejo se tloaelehileng sa bobi, mokhoabo, masimo, meja le litšitiso tsa masimong, sparrowhawk le goshawk, buzzard, long buzzard le European turik, black vulture. E sala ho eketsa ntsu ea noha, buzzard e tloaelehileng, ntsu e nyane, e mohatla o mosoeu le steppe, lintsu tse nyane le tse kholo haholo, sebaka sa lepato, ntsu ea khauta.
Setšoantšong, buzzard ea ntsu
Lenong la Griffon
E emela lelapa la boraro la taelo - phakoe. Nonyana ena e shebahala joaloka lenong le letšo. Phapang ke 'mala o bobebe oo' mele o mosootho le hlooho e tšoeu li hokahaneng. Ho phaella moo, masiba a masesaane a manyenyane ho feta molala o motšo. Bolelele ba mmele wa phoofolo e hlooho e tshweu ha bo fete disentimitara tse 115. Ka nako e ts'oanang, boima ba nonyana bo fihla ho li-kilogram tsa 12.
Maqhubu a Griffon - linonyana tse jang nama tsa Tatarstane fumanoang ka ho falla libakeng tse ka boroa-bochabela tsa sebaka seo. Leha ho le joalo, ho emisa ha linonyana repaboliking ke sesupo se fosahetseng. Manong ke a jang le ho fofa nakong ea lilemo tsa ho shoa ha likhomo, mafu a seoa.
Linonyana tsa likhoho tsa Tatarstan
Sehlopha se emeloa ke malapa a mabeli. Ho na le mefuta e mengata ho tsona, empa ke sehlaha se 6 feela tikolohong eo. Mehlala ke:
Partridge e tšoeu
Nonyana ea lelapa la grouse e hahiloe ka bongata, ka maoto a makhuts'oane le melomo e mekhuts'oane. Molomo o kobehile hanyane. Li-paws li masiba, li pholosa serameng. Karolo e tšoeu e lula libakeng tse nang le maemo a leholimo a mabe. 'Mala oa masiba o thusa ho ipata khahlanong le semelo sa lehloa.
Qalong e tsoa leboea, khola e fihla Tatarstan ha e falla, ke ka seoelo rephabliki. Ho ile ha etsahala hore a kopane le linonyana libakeng tsa Pre-Volga le Predkamsk. Black grouse, capercaillie le hazel grouse li atile haholo Tatarstan.
Maoto a li-ptarmigan a koahetsoe ke masiba, e leng se thusang nonyana ho phela serameng
Likoekoe
Hammoho le khoele e putsoa, e emetse linonyana tsa lelapa la pheasant repaboliking. Likoekoe har'a likhoho ke tse nyane haholo, li boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 130, 'me ha li fete lisenthimithara tse 20 ka bolelele.
Likoekoe ke nonyana e tloaelehileng masimong le makhulong a rephabliki. Boholo ba baemeli ba mofuta ona bo ka bochabela bo fetelletseng ba sebaka seo.
Likoloi tsa Tatarstan
Ho na le malapa a 3 sehlopheng. Palo e nyane ka ho fetisisa ke cranes. E emeloa ke mofuta o le mong:
Crane e putsoa
E lokafatsa lebitso ka ha e se e le putsoa ka botlalo. Libakeng tse ling 'mala o batla o le motšo, haholo-holo masiba a sefofane a nonyana. Hammoho le maoto a malelele le molala, bophahamo ba crane ke lisenthimithara tse 130. Tse tona tse kholo li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 7.
Likoloi tse putswa - linonyana tsa Buka e Khubelu ea Tatarstan... U ka kopana le linonyana mekhoabong ea meru e sa utloeng litsebeng, likhohlong tsa likhohola. Ka ho khetheha, li-cranes li fumaneha phuleng ea Volga.
Ponyonysh e nyane
Har'a li-cranes, ke tsa lelapa la molisa. Nonyana e nyane. Bolelele ba 'mele ke lisenthimithara tse 20. Leha ho le joalo, maoto a malelele a nang le menoana e otlolohileng a eketsa sekala. Lepheo le mohatla le masiba le a supa. Molomo oa setopo se senyenyane o bohale.
E nyane hape e fapana le tse ling tse li lelekisang ka bosesane. Lelapa le boetse le kenyelletsa molisa, crake, moorhen, coot le crab ea lesea.
Bustard
E emetse lelapa la bustard. Bustard ka boeona e boetse e na le lihlaha Tatarstan. Bustard e na le maoto a mosehla, likhahla tsa mahlo a lamunu le molomo oa 'mala o tšoanang. Molala oa nonyana e ntšo ebile e tšoeu. Mpa ea bustard e nyane e bobebe, 'me masiba a mang a sootho. Nonyana ena e bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 44 'me e ka ba boima ba kilogram.
Little bustard e fumanoa masabasabeng a Tatarstan, empa ka seoelo. Mofuta ona o nkuoa e le moahi.
Charadriiformes ea repaboliki
Sehlopha se pharalletseng. Ho na le malapa a 8 repaboliking. Tse ling, ha e le hantle, li teng 7. Moemeli oa avdotkovy avdotka o fumaneha seoelo haholo libakeng tsa sebaka seo, ke mofuta o fallang. Malapa a mang kaofela ke:
Gyrfalcon
Boholo bo ka bapisoa le ho qhekella, empa bo na le molamu, le hlooho ea nyane e masiba. Ha e thekesela, e kholo ebile ha e na molamu. Ho na le ho fifala ha masiba a boputsoa ba nonyana.
Nonyane e nnye ya marapo e nna mo masabasabeng a borwa jwa Tatarstan. Linonyana li fofa moo. Rephabliki ha se sebaka sa bolulo sa liboko tsa ka mehla.
Motho ea ratoang ke oa moqhekelli. Ho tsoa lelapeng la Tatarstan, ho boetse ho na le: li-tules, li-plover tse nyane, thae, krustan, li-lapwings, plover ea khauta le turnip.
Karolelano
Ka tatellano ea Charadriiformes, e kenyelelitsoe lelapeng le nang le litelu. Baemeli ba hae ha ba sa le teng ka har'a rephabliki. Lebitso la linonyana tsa Tatarstan ka lebaka la sebopeho sa molomo. E bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 7, e tšesaane ebile e supa ntlheng e kobehileng holimo.
Molomo, jwalo ka bokahodimo ba hlooho, molala le sebaka se ka tlasa mapheo a nonyana, o motsho. Maoto a maoto a masiba a maputswa-boputswa, a malelele jwalo ka molala. Mohatla oa awl o mokhutšoane.
Bolelele ba mmele oa awl bo boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 45. Boima ba 'mele oa nonyana ke ligrama tse 450.
Moqhekelli
Mofuta o le mong feela oa lelapa la li-oyster repaboliking. Nonyana e nang le lekgwaba, e na le molomo o molelele, o matla. E otlolohile, e khubelu ka 'mala. Sandpiper ka boeona e ntšo ebile e tšoeu. Maoto a masiba a mmala wa molomo, empa a makgutshwane.
Har'a linaha tsa Tatarstan, mohloekisi o khethile setereke sa Kamsky. Lekholong la bo20 la lilemo, nonyana ena e ne e tloaelehile bakeng sa repaboliki. Hona joale palo ea mefuta ena e ntse e fokotseha, e ileng ea fetoha lebaka la ho kenyelletsoa ha sandpiper ho Red Book sebakeng seo.
Woodcock
Har'a Charadriiformes, e nkuoa e le setho sa lelapa la snipe. Lepolanka le leholo, le hahiloe ka bongata, le molomo o otlolohileng, o molelele hape o matla. 'Mala oa nonyana ke motley ka lithane tse khubelu tse sootho. Lepheong le leng le le leng la phoofolo ho na le masiba a le mong a litšoantšo. Bataki ba taka mela e otileng ka ho fetesisa e tjena. Hangata li hlahisoa lits'oants'o, mabokoseng a sakerete le likaskete.
Masiba a bohehang a lepolanka ke bokaholimo. Bolelele ba eona ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 2. Chesele e na le bohale bo bohale. Ke ho bona ba penta.
Woodcock ke moahi ea tloaelehileng mekhoabong ea Tatarstan
Ntle le patsi e tloaelehileng e tloaelehileng ea Tatarstan, li-snipe tse ling li fumaneha tikolohong eo. Ho na le tse 27. Mehlala ke: litumeliso tse kholo le tse nyane, li-curlews tse kholo le tse mahareng, senoko se seholo, seretse, li-sandpipers tsa Iceland le leoatle, dunlin. Boholo ba bona ba ntse ba le ka har'a naha.
Steppe tirkushka
Moemeli feela oa lelapa la Tirkushev ka rephabliki eo. Nonyana ena e shebahala joalo ka mofero tirkushka, empa ho fapana le ho koahela li-chestnut, e na le masiba a matšo le a maholo. Boima ba banna bo fihla ho ligrama tse 105. Ha ho na mohala o mosoeu esita le ntlheng e ka morao ea lepheo la steppe.
Naheng ea Tatarstan, li-steppe tirkushka li nkuoa e le nonyana e sa tloaelehang. Nonyana ena e qetetse ho bonoa mathoasong a lekholo la lilemo tikolohong ea Verkhne-Uslonsky.
Skua e mohatla o mokhutšoane
Ka tatellano ea Charadriiformes, ke ea lelapa la skuas. E mokhutšoanyane ho eona e atile haholo. Boholo ba nonyana ke boholo ba khofu. Ka sebopeho, masiba a motsu a motsu a totobetse, a hlahella ka nqane ho bohale ba ona. Protrusion fihla 14 di emetse disentimitara.
Ntle le mohatla o mokhutšoanyane, naheng ea Tatarstan ho na le skua e tloaelehileng. E na le molomo o kobehileng haholoanyane le hlooho e kholo. Mefuta ena ha e fumanehe hangata ho republiki.
Cludge e ka Bochabela
Lelapa le nang le masiba. Nonyana e na le 'mala o moputsoa. Ha o bapisoa le Hull Gull, 'mala o lefifi,' me haeba o bapisoa le Husky ea tloaelehileng, o bobebe. Bolelele ba phoofolo le bona ke ba karolelano, bo fihlang ho 48 cm. Boima ba khohlela ea bochabela bo tloha ho ligrama tse 750-1350
Cluff ea Bochabela e ajoa matangoaneng ohle, matamong, linokeng le matšeng a Tatarstan, a ke keng a boleloa ka likhofu tse ling tse ngata tikolohong eo: li-gull tse hlooho e ntšo, tse nyane le tsa herring, leeba la leoatle, khofu e phatsimang. Ho na le litho tse 16 tsa lelapa tikolohong eo.
Linonyana tse kang maeba tsa repaboliki
E emetsoe ke malapa a mabeli. Palo eohle ea mefuta e fumanoeng Tatarstan ke 6. Har'a bona:
Saja
E emela lelapa la grouse. Ha ho sa na linonyana tse baloang ho eena tikolohong eo. Saji e atolositse masiba a mohatla a bohareng. Li kobehile hanyane, li leketlile joalo ka likhoele. Ha ho na monoana oa khama e tšehali maotong a phoofolo, 'me menoana e ka pele e kopantsoe ka mokhoa o le mong.
Manala a eona a sephara le a hlabang a tšoana le litlhako. Hape, maoto a saji a masiba a felletseng. Ho bonahala eka o shebile marapo a mmutla, eseng nonyana.
Saja ha e e-so bonoe Tatarstan ho tloha qalong ea lekholo le fetileng la lilemo.
Leeba
E emetse lelapa la leeba. Mofuta ona ke o mongata ka ho fetisisa hara ona. Mefuta ea leeba e fumanehang malapeng le e hlaha e hlaha masimong a repaboliki.
Ntle le mefuta e bohlooho-putsoa, rephabliki ena e na le maeba a kang: maeba a maholo, a tloaelehileng le a lutseng, maeba a lehong, klintukh.
Linonyana tsa cuckoo sebakeng seo
Sehlopha sa repabliki se emeloa ke lelapa le le leng le mefuta e 'meli ea linonyana. E 'ngoe ea tsona:
Cuckoo e tloaelehileng
Ke ea lelapa la cuckoo.Nonyana e na le mohatla o mokgutshwane le mapheo a masesane. Bokaholimo ba 'mele oa cuckoo hangata bo boputsoa. Leha ho le joalo, ka linako tse ling ho fumanoa linonyana tse bofubelu.
Ntle le se tloaelehileng, cuckoo e sa utloeng litsebeng e fumaneha linaheng tsa Tatarstan. E bitsoa joalo ka lebaka la lentsoe le sa hlakang. Esita le masiba a manyenyane ho feta a tloaelehileng.
Liphooko tsa Tatarstan
Sehlopha sebakeng sena se emeloa ke lelapa le le leng le leholo la liphooko. Har'a mefuta ea eona:
Sephooko se selelele
Sena ke sephooko se boholo ba khoho. Diske ea sefahleho e hlahisoa hloohong e kholo le e chitja. E khetholloa ke nonyana le mohatla o molelele. Phofu e 'ngoe e shebahala joaloka sephooko se senyane se senyane. Ho seo, molumo o mosootho oa masiba o bonahala haholo ho feta ka mohatla o molelele.
Lelapa la liphooko tikolohong eo le lona le emeloa ke: liphooko tse putsoa le tse putswa, mahloele a matona, a masoeu, a mokhoabo le a liphooko, sephooko sa scops, sephooko sa ntsu, boea, liphooko tsa ntlo le tse fetang. Kaofela ha bona - linonyana tsa morung tsa Tatarstan.
Linonyana tse kang tsa lipōli tsa repaboliki
Naheng ea Tatarstan, sehlopha sena se emeloa ke mofuta o le mong feela oa lelapa la poli. E:
Nightjar e tloaelehileng
E mapheo a malelele le mohatla. Empa maoto le molomo oa masiba a makhutšoanyane. Hlooho ea nightjar e bataletse, joalo ka siskin. Ntlhana ya molomo wa nonyana e kobehile tlase, mme molomo o sephara mme o rwesitswe moqhaka ka mathoko ka masiba a kang a manakana. Nightjar e boetse e na le mahlo a maholo a masootho.
Ka lilemo tse makholo a mabeli liphuputso tsa thuto ea lipale, lejoe le tloaelehileng la bosiu le ne le atile Tatarstan. Lekholong la bo21 la lilemo, mofuta ona o theohile haholo. Nonyana ena e kenyelelitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Rephabliki.
Linonyana tse lebelo tsa Tatarstan
Sebakeng sa sebaka seo, sehlopha se emeloa ke mofuta o le mong oa lelapa le potlakileng mme ke tsena:
Lebelo le letšo
Moemeli a le mong feela oa lelapa le kutiloeng ka har'a repaboliki. Nonyane, jaaka leina le kaya, e ntsho. Boholo ba swift e kholo ho feta engole 'me ha e sebelise, joalo ka ha a baleha, o lahlela ka bohale, o aha bocha.
Tatarstan, lebelo le letšo le letšo le leholo. Boemo bona bo bohlokoa nakong ea ho hlokomeloa ha mefuta e 2 ho la repabliki.
Roller
E ts'oana le boholo ba jay. Nonyana ena ke ea lelapa la ha Roller. Baemeli ba eona Tatarstan ha ba sa le eo. Roller e tletse. Nonyana ena e na le hlooho e kholo le molomo o moholo, o matla. Mohatla o mokgutshwane ho feta jay, mme mapheo a malelele. 'Mala oa roller e kopanya li-chestnut, tse ntšo, tse putsoa le tse putsoa.
Tatarstan ke moeli o ka leboea oa li-roller tsa lihlaha. O lula sebakeng sa meru-masango a boroa ho repaboliki.
Kingfisher e tloaelehileng
Ke ea batšoasi ba litlhapi. Nonyana ena e na le mmele o mosesane, hlooho e kholo, molomo o motsu le o molelele. Setšoantšo se tlatsitsoe ke masiba a lithane tsa lamunu-turquoise.
Li-common Kingfisher li lula hohle Tatarstan, empa mofuta ona o monyane.
Kingfisher ea ratang litlhapi
Motho ea jang linotsi khauta
Ka tatellano ea tse kang Swift, e emela lelapa le jang linotsi. Masiba a na le 'mele o molelele le' mala o khanyang. Ea bobeli e kopanya 'mala o mosehla, o motala, o' mala oa lamunu, o moputsoa, o motsho le oa litene.
Se jang linotsi sa khauta se boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 50. Tatarstan, nonyana ena e fofa, ka linako tse ling e lula lihlaha.
Linonyana tsa Woodpecker tsa repaboliki
Sehlopha sena se emeloa ke lelapa le le leng la mapolanka. Sebakeng seo, e kenyelletsa mefuta e 8 ea linonyana, ho kenyelletsa:
Mohetletsi oa patsi
Sehong sa lifate se senyenyane ka ho fetisisa Europe. Nonyana ena ha e na boima ba ligrama tse 25. Masiba a mokotatsie o monyane o motšo le o mosoeu ka mela e bobebe e parolang mokokotlong oa nonyana.
Linonyana tse nyane tse haulang sebakeng sa Tatarstan, li tloaelehile tikolohong eo, lihlaha tsa teng selemo se seng le se seng. Hangata mefuta ea masiba e fofela metseng, e khetha libaka tse nang le masimo a lifate.
Ntle le mohetletsi ea nang le masiba o monyane, sebaka sena se boetse se kenyelletsa: moriri o moputsoa, o motala, o fapaneng, o mosoeu o mosoeu le menoana e meraro ea maoto, mapolanka a mosehla le melala e sothehileng.
Linonyana tse fetang ka tsela tsa Tatarstan
Sehlopha se seholo sa sebaka sena se emeloa ke malapa a 21 le mefuta e 113 ea linonyana. Mehlala e meng ke ena:
Lenaneo
E emetse lelapa la engole. Funnel e ntsho mokokotlong e nang le likhechana tse tšoeu ka tlasa 'mele. Nonyana ena e boima ba ligrama tse ka bang 20 'me e fofa ntle le ho fofa ka mokhoa o hlabang, ka mohlala, ka molikong. E boetse e na le lihlaha tikolohong eo.
Mefuta ea leoatle le eona ke ea engole e Tatarstan. O bangata ho pholletsa le repaboliki.
Lark ea lehong
Ena ke nonyana ea lelapa la lark. E masiba a boholo joalo ka serobele hape e pentiloe ka lithane tse sootho. Hloohong ea phoofolo, masiba a phahama, a theha seretse. Ena ke tšobotsi ea lilark tsohle. Ba fapana ka makolopetso. Ho tloha tšimong, mohlala, meru e fapana ka mohatla o khutsufalitsoeng.
Tatarstan, lark ea moru e fumanoa liphuleng tsa Volga le Kama. Mofuta o sa tloaelehang, o kenyellelitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu ea Rephabliki.
Ea lark sebakeng seo ho boetse ho na le: lilakane tse khubelu, tse ntšo, tse mapheo a masoeu le tse linaka.
Koloi e mosehla
E emetse lelapa la wagtail. Nonyana e tšoana le koloi e tšoeu, empa ka mohatla o khutsufalitsoeng. Mefuta e tšoeu ha e lule Tatarstan. Koloi e mosehla e tloaelehile tikolohong eo; e ba le lihlaha selemo se seng le se seng.
Har'a linonyana tse huloang tsa Tatarstan ho boetse ho na le: moru, mabala, makhulo, li-red-throat le lipipi tsa masimong, lihlooho tse ntšo, tse sefahleho se mosehla, thaba, makhooa le lihlooho tse mosehla.
Koloi e tšoeu
Sekhahla se tloaelehileng
E bolela ho fokotseha. Hlooho e masiba, kamoo ho neng ho le kateng, e ne e petelitsoe ho tloha mahlakoreng, mohatla o molelele, o menahane ho tloha bosoeu, bofubelu, botsho, sootho le bohlooho.
Ho shrike, eo ho eona ho nang le mefuta e 3 ea repabliki, e tloaelehileng e atileng haholo ebile e mengata.
Moruti
Hammoho le naleli e tloaelehileng, e emela lelapa le phatsimang haholo Tatarstan. Ponahalo e pinki e fapana le maemo ka molomo oa eona o mokhutšoane le boholo bo bonyenyane. Mmele wa nonyana e mmala o mopinki, hlooho, sefuba le mapheo a matsho le perese. Sebopeho se hloohong ea naleli se na le 'mala o ts'oanang.
Naheng ea Tatarstan, naleli e pinki ha e fumanehe hangata. Ka tloaelo, linonyana li fofa ho tla fumana phaello ho litsie nakong ea tlhaselo e kholo ea linaha tsa repaboliki.
Jackdaw
Jackdaw e letšo le letšo le hlooho e putsoa, e mene haholo, e fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 34. Nonyana ena ha e na boima ba ligrama tse 20 mme ke lelapa la li-corvids.
Jackdaw e tloaelehile Tatarstan. Linonyana tse ling li lula sebakeng seo mariha. Mehlare e meng e fofela maemong a leholimo a batang libakeng tse futhumetseng.
Ho na le mefuta e 9 ea li-corvids sebakeng seo. Ntle le li-jackdaws, tsena ke: makhoaba a maputsoa le a batsho, rook, lekhoaba, magpie, nutcracker, jay le cuckoo.
Krikete ea Nightingale
Boholo ba nonyana bo haufi haholo le ba krikete, bo boima ba ligrama tse 11. Bolelele ba 'mele oa masiba ke lisenthimithara tse 14. Mokokotlo oa krikete o mofubelu, 'me bokatlase ba' mele bo beige.
Litlhaku tsa Nightingale - linonyana tsa lipina tsa Tatarstan... Sefuba se masiba sea lla, empa se utloahala se le bonolo.
Cricket ea nightingale ka tatellano ea bafetoheli ke moemeli oa lelapa la warbler. Ho eona rephabliki ho boetse ho na le: noka, li-cricket tse tloaelehileng le tse tloaelehileng, Indian, metsing, serapa, mokhoabo, lehlaka, blackbird warbler le badger warbler, li-warbler le li-warbler tse 'maloa.
Sefofane se senyenyane
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ke ba bang ba batsamaisi ba lifofane. Linonyana tse nyane li nyane ho feta litho tse ling tsa lelapa. Linonyana li kopane, ka melomo e mekhutšoane. Mapheo le mohatla oa setsomi se senyenyane sa ho fofa le tsona li khutšoane. Phoofolo e ka ba karolo ea boraro e nyane ho serobele.
Li-flycatcher tse nyane tse lulang libakeng tsa Trans-Kama le Volga tsa Tatarstan, li nkuoa e le mefuta e mengata e tloaelehileng.
Ho tlatselletsa seboholi se senyenyane se fofang, se bohlooho, se fapaneng le se hloahloa se melala e mosoeu sehlaheng sebakeng seo.
Sesebelisoa se hlooho e ntšo
Ka tatellano ea linonyana tse fetang, e emela lelapa la titmouse. Sesebelisoa se boima ba ligrama tse 10. Nonyana e lefifi ka botlalo, empa hlooho e batla e le ntsho, 'me' mala oa sefuba ke lithane tse 'maloa tse bobebe ho feta' mala oa mokokotlo. Sena se khetholla linate le phofo. Ha ho na moeli o hlakileng lipakeng tsa 'mala oa holimo le tlase oa mmele.
Nate e hlooho e ntšo ke mofuta oa linonyana o lutseng Tatarstan selemo ho pota. Libakeng tse ka bochabela tsa sebaka seo, linonyana ha li fumanehe hangata, athe ho tse ling li ngata.
Tatarstan, ha ho sebelisoe Serussia feela. Nonyana ka 'ngoe e na le lebitso la Setatar. Ka mohlala, Goose e bitsoa kaz. Berkut ka Setatar ke berkert, 'me rook ke kara karga. Ma-Swans sebakeng seo a bitsoa Akkoshes. Owl ka Setatar ke Yabolak.
