Monna oa Russia

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Russia desman (desman, khokhula, lat. Desmana moschata) Ke phoofolo e anyesang e khahlisang haholo e lulang karolong e bohareng ea Russia, hape le Ukraine, Lithuania, Kazakhstan le Belarus. Sena ke phoofolo e atileng (bao e leng li-endemics), e neng e kile ea fumanoa ho pholletsa le Europe, empa joale e se e le feela molomong oa Dnieper, Don, Ural le Volga. Lilemong tse 50 tse fetileng, palo ea liphoofolo tsena tse ntle e fokotsehile ho tloha ho 70,000 ho ea ho 35,000 ka bomong. Ka hona, ba ile ba tuma lefatšeng ka bophara, ka ho kena maqepheng a Red Book, e le mofuta o sa tloaelehang oa ho ba kotsing.

Tlhaloso

Desman, kapa hokhulya - (Latin Desmana moschata) ke ea lelapa la mole, ho tloha ka taelo ea likokoanyana. Ke phoofolo e phela ka metsing e phelang metsing, empa e sheba phofu tlasa metsi.

Boholo ba molatsoana ha bo fete lisenthimithara tse 18-22, bo boima ba ligrama tse 500, bo na le sefahleho se tenyetsehang se nang le nko. Mahlo a manyane, litsebe le linko li koaleha ka tlasa metsi. Morekisi oa Russia o na le maoto le matsoho a makhuts'oane a maoto a mahlano a nang le septa e nang le lera. Maoto a ka morao a maholo ho feta a ka pele. Manala a malelele, a bohale a bile a kobehile.

Boea ba phoofolo boa ikhetha. E tenya haholo, e bonolo, ea tšoarella ebile e koahetsoe ka mokelikeli o mafura ho eketsa lehlaka. Sebopeho sa qubu se makatsa - se tšesaane motso 'me se atolohile ho fihlela qetellong. Mokokotlo o moputsoa o lefifi, mpa e bobebe kapa bohlooho bo bosehla.

Mohatla oa desman oa khahla - o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20; e na le tiiso e bōpehileng joaloka pere botlaaseng, moo litšoelesa tse ntšang monko o itseng li leng teng. Sena se lateloa ke mofuta oa selikalikoe, 'me ho tsoela pele ha mohatla ho bataletse, ho koahetsoe ka sekala,' me bohareng ho boetse ho na le likhoele tse thata.

Liphoofolo ha li bone hantle, ka hona li ea sebakeng se le seng ka lebaka la kutlo ea monko le ts'ebetso. Moriri o bonolo o hola 'meleng,' me li-vibrissa tse telele li hola nko. Monna oa Russia o na le meno a 44.

Tulo le mokhoa oa bophelo

Moreki oa Russia o lula mabopong a matša a hloekileng a likhohola, matangoana le linoka. Ke phoofolo ea bosiu. Ba cheka mekoti ea bona mobung. Hangata ho na le phallo e le 'ngoe feela' me e lebisa letamong. Bolelele ba kotopo bo fihla ho limithara tse tharo. Lehlabula li lula ka thoko, mariha palo ea liphoofolo tse minkng o le mong e ka fihla ho batho ba 10-15 ba bong bo fapaneng le ba lilemo.

Phepo e nepahetseng

Hohuli ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse jang baahi ba tlase. Ha li tsamaea ka thuso ea maoto a tsona a ka morao, liphoofolo li sebelisa molomo oa tsona o molelele o khonang ho “fuputsa” le ho “fofonela” li-mollusk tse nyane, leeches, li-larvae, likokoanyana, li-crustaceans le litlhapi tse nyane. Mariha, ba ka ja le ho lema lijo.

Leha e le nyane haholo, desman e ja haholo. Li ka monya ligrama tse ka bang 500 ka letsatsi. lijo, ke hore, chelete e lekanang le boima ba eona.

Morali oa Russia o ja seboko

Ho ikatisa

Nako ea ho ikatisa ho desman e qala kamora ho kena bohlankaneng ha a le lilemo li leshome. Lipapali tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, joalo ka molao, li tsamaea le lintoa tsa banna le melumo e bonolo ea basali e loketseng ho nyalana.

Bokhachane bo nka nako e fetang khoeli, kamora moo ho hlaha bana ba nang le lefatla le boima ba 2-3 g, hangata basali ba tsoala malinyane a le mong ho isa ho a mahlano. Pele khoeli e fela ba qala ho ja lijo tsa batho ba baholo, 'me kamora tse' maloa ba ikemela ka botlalo.

Ketsahalo e tloaelehileng bakeng sa basali ke bana ba 2 ka selemo. Litlhōrō tsa kemolo nakong ea selemo, mathoasong a lehlabula le ka hoetla, mathoasong a mariha.

Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo naheng e na le lilemo tse 4. Ha liphoofolo li le botlamuoeng, li phela lilemo tse ka bang hlano.

Baahi le ts'ireletso

Litsebi tsa paleontologists li paka hore morekisi oa Russia o bolokile mefuta ea eona e sa fetohe ka lilemo tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40. mme a lula sebakeng sohle sa Europe. Kajeno, palo le libaka tsa baahi li fokotsehile haholo. Ho na le metsi a hloekileng le a fokolang a hloekileng, tlhaho e ntse e silafala, meru e ntse e rengoa.

Bakeng sa polokeho, Desmana moschata e kenyellelitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu ea Russia joalo ka mefuta e fokolang ea likhahla e fokotsehang. Ntle le moo, ho ile ha theoa mehloli le mehloli e mengata ea ho ithuta le ts'ireletso ea khokhul.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Shebella video: Stranger Things 4. From Russia with love. Netflix (November 2024).