Tlhaloso le likarolo
Hedgehog e ntle ke semelo se tsejoang ke bana ho tloha matsatsing a bona a pele. Ke mohale oa lipale tsa lipale le likhathune. Motho e mong le e mong oa tseba hore na liphoofolo tsena li shebahala joang. Ke sebopuwa se senyane se nang le mmele o bonolo, mahlo a manyane, nko e bolelele le maoto a manyane.
Empa tšobotsi e ikhethang le e khethollang ponahalo ea hae ke mokokotlo o tlase o koahelang karolo e kaholimo ea 'mele. Linale tse joalo li na le 'mala o mosootho, o mosoeu kapa o mosoeu feela, moo mebala e bonts'itsoeng e kenellelitsoeng ka libaka tse bobebe. Tsena tsohle li ka bonoa setšoantšong sa hedgehog.
Tlhalosong ena, setsebi sa baeloji se tla eketsa hore baemeli bana ba liphoofolo ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la hedgehog. Bolelele ba 'mele oa libopuoa tse joalo bo fapana haholo ho tloha ho bo bonyenyane haholo - bo sa feteng 10 cm, bo fihla hoo e ka bang halofo ea mithara.
Ka karolelano, boima ba "hedgehog" bo ka ba kilogram, empa ha e le hantle, boima, joalo ka boholo, bo ipapisitse le mofuta le bong, re sa re letho ka lilemo tsa libopuoa tse joalo. E ka ba 300 g kapa kilograma e le 'ngoe le halofo. Liphoofolo tsena li na le mohatla. E ka boela ea fapana: e khuts'oane haholo ka boholo, hape ea hola ho feta 20 cm.
Molomo oa sebōpuoa sena o molelele ka sebōpeho sa khaba, eo qetellong nko e metsi e hlahelletseng ho eona. Meno a hedgehog a bohale, a manyane. Li-paws li na le tšobotsi e khahlisang: maoto a kamorao a maholo ho feta a ka pele. Mme e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ea maoto a maoto e na le menoana e mehlano, ha menoana e mahareng e le telele ho feta e meng hape e etselitsoe ho hloekisa linalete tsa hedgehogseo hangata libopuoa tsena li se etsang li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse joalo.
Likhahla ka botsona li na le mokoti kahare le 'meleng oa liphoofolo li kenella ka moriri o sa tloaelehang, o mosesane, o sa bonahaleng habonolo. Palo ea linalete e ka fihla ho likete tse 10. Mpa le hlooho ea libopuoa tsena le tsona li koahetsoe ke boea. 'Mala oa moriri o ka fetoha o bobebe ka ho felletseng, lehlabathe kapa, ho fapana le hoo, o lefifi.
Mefuta ea liphoofolo tse joalo e atoloha haholo ho parola lefatše. Hangata li fumaneha Europe, le ho tloha lihlekehlekeng tsa Borithane ho ea fihla libakeng tse pharalletseng tsa Siberia. Ba boetse ba lula Middle East, libakeng tse ngata tsa Asia, Afrika le New Zealand.
Mefuta ea li-hedgehogs
Ho na le mefuta e lekaneng ea li-hedgehogs. Ho na le tse ka bang 23, 'me li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse 7 mme li kopantsoe ho ba malapa a mabeli. Baemeli ba bona ba fapana ho ea ka litšobotsi tsa bona tsa kantle le ho ea ka libaka tsa bona tsa bolulo. Ho feta moo, mefuta e mengata ea liphoofolo tse joalo e khetholloa ka mesifa e ntlafalitsoeng hantle. Boikutlo ba li-Hedgehogs ba ho fofonela le ho utloa bo botle haholo, empa mahlo a bona a ke ke a bitsoa a matle.
Hedgehog e tloaelehileng
Mefuta e tloaelehileng haholo le e khahlisang e hlahisitsoe ka tlase.
1. Hedgehog e tloaelehileng e tsejoang hape e le European. K'honthinenteng ena, liphoofolo tse joalo li tloaelehile, empa li atile haholo libakeng tsa eona tse bohareng le bophirima, hammoho le Kazakhstan. Li tloaelehile Scandinavia le UK. Boholo ba 'mele oa libopuoa tsena bo ka ba lisenthimithara tse 25, boima ba tsona bo ka ba 800 g. Linalana tsa mefuta e fapaneng ea Europe ho batho ba baholo li hola ka bolelele ba 3 cm.
Hoa hlokomeleha hore sekoahelo se meutloa joalo ka li-hedgehogs, joalo ka boea, le sona se ka tlama molting. Linaliti lia fetoha ha nako e ntse e tsamaea, empa butle butle. Ts'ebetso ena ea tlhaho e etsoa ka hoetla le selemo se seng le se seng. Ebe hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea sekoahelo se meutloa e nkeloa sebaka.
Sebakeng sa linale tsa khale, ho hlaha tse ncha, tse holang ho fihlela li le maemong a felletseng selemo. Mmala a tsona ke libaka tse lefifi, tse sootho-sootho le tse tšoeu. Molomo, mpa le maoto a liphoofolo li koahetsoe ke bosehla kapa bo bofubelu, ka linako tse ling boea bo lefifi.
2. Hedgehog ea Europe Bochabela... Ho latela lebitso ka bolona, ha ho thata ho utloisisa hore mofuta ona, joalo ka oa pele, ke moahi oa Europe. Leha ho le joalo, e atile haholo libakeng tse ka bochabela tsa k'honthinente. Meeli ea eona e fihla ho Urals le Asia Minor. Baemeli ba mefuta-futa e batla e le kholo ho feta ea pele: ba hola ka bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 35 mme ba boima ho feta kilograma.
Hedgehog ea Europe Bochabela
3. Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele... Liphoofolo tse joalo, ha li bapisoa le li-hedgehogs tse ling, ha li kholo ka boholo mme hangata ha li fihle ho halofo ea kilogram. Leha ho le joalo, litsebe tsa tsona li kholo ka mokhoa o sa lekanyetsoang - li ka ba lisenthimithara tse 3. Mme mokhabiso o joalo ke ntlha e hlakileng hloohong.
Li-hedgehogs tse joalo li lula libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa Eurasia, li lula hantle mahoatateng le masabasabeng a omileng. Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta ona ho beng ka eona ke tloaelo ea ho ipatela lira, ho baleha kapele. Le ha mefuta e mengata ea li-hedgehogs hangata e ikhula joalo ka bolo e hlabang ebe e hoama ka sebopeho sena.
Hedgehog e tsoetseng pele
4. Hedgehog ea nako e telele... Lebitso ka bolona le bua haholo ka hore linalete tsa li-hedgehogs tse joalo li telele ho feta tsa beng ka tsona. Li fihla boholong ba 4 cm kapa ho feta. Ho feta moo, mebala ea bona e ka ba e fapaneng haholo: ho tloha ho leseli le letšo ho lefifi, empa linalete tse lefifi hangata li na le metheo e tšoeu.
Li-hedgehogs tsena le tsona li ile tsa fuoa lebitso la bosoasoi ka lebaka la boteng ba matheba a lefatla moqhaka. Li lula khafetsa hara libaka tse majoe, tse ahileng maralleng, tseo ka linako tse ling li fumanoang lithoteng. Meeli ea tsona e namela ho Turkmenistan le Uzbekistan, hammoho le linaha tsa Kou ea Persia. Mofuta ona o nkuoa o sa tloaelehang, o tsejoang bukeng e khubelu.
Hedgehog ea nako e telele
5. Hedgehog ea Afrika - mefuta-futa e khahla haholo. Liphoofolo tse joalo li na le litsebe tse chitja le mahlo a manyane, mohatla o bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 2,5. Li lula linaheng tse ka boroa ho lehoatata la Sahara. Libopuoa tsena li tsebahala ka ho etsa melumo e khahlisang. Ba tseba ho hoea le ho honotha, 'me ha ba tšohile, ba hoeletsa haholo.
Boholo ba banna - baemeli ba mefuta ena (hangata e nyane ho tse tšehali) e ka ba cm 15 feela Ho tloha mona, mofuta ona o na le lebitso le leng hape: pygmy lekhoakhoa... Li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona li ja eng? Baahi ba Afrika ba re ba ja liboko, likhoho, linoha, liphepheng, likokoanyana tse fapaneng le li-arachnids.
Hedgehog ea Afrika
6. Sefela se tloaelehileng... Li-hedgehogs tsa mofuta ona ke baahi ba meru ea tropike mme ba emela lelapa le lenyane la li-hedgehogs tsa likhoto. Li shebahala hantle joalo ka likhoto. Ponahalo ea libopuoa tse joalo e khabisitsoe ka mohatla o molelele, o koahetsoeng ka sekala le moriri.
'Mala o tšoeu haholo, o tlatsitsoe ke libaka tse ntšo le tse khubelu. Libopuoa tsena li ja litholoana tsa limela, tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo le li-crustaceans, ha li nyelise litlhapi, lihoho le liphoofolo tse nyane. Boholo ba liphoofolo bo fapana haholo, empa tse kholo ka ho fetisisa li ka ba bolelele ba 45 cm.
Pina e tloaelehileng ea hedgehog
Mokhoa oa bophelo le tikoloho
Bolulo ba liphoofolo tsena hangata e le masoba a chekiloeng ke tsona, e ka ba bolelele ba mithara. Ha letsatsi le chaba, li-hedgehogs li khetha ho phomola matlong a bona a bolulo. Ba atleha ho lula merung, moo matlo a bona a ka bonoang metsong ea lihlahla le lifate. Li-hedgehogs li lula hantle masabasabeng esita le mahoatateng.
Baemeli ba joalo ba liphoofolo le bona ba khona ho lula matlong a litoeba a se a lokisitsoe, hang ha a ba siile. Li-Hedgehogs li boetse li lula libakeng tse lenngoeng, li kopana lirapeng le lirapeng tsa boikhathollo, hangata li hohela motho sebakeng se haufi le bolulo ba batho. Liphoofolo tse joalo le tsona li fumaneha libakeng tse mosikong oa thaba, moo li fumanang bolulo lipakeng tsa majoe le mapatsong a mafika.
Ka kakaretso, libopuoa tsena ha li rate ho ba teng, 'me hangata puisano le beng ka bona ha se karolo ea sepheo sa bona. Ka tlhaho lekhoakhoa ke phoofolo e itšehla thajana. O khetha ho nts'etsapele mosebetsi o matla bosiu. Ke nakong ena moo li-hedgehogs li fumanang lijo, li tsoa ho ea tsoma.
Empa ha ba rate ho ba hole le sebaka sa bolulo ba bona, e le libopuoa tse hlokolosi ka tlhaho. Leha ho le joalo, likotsi tse ngata li ba laletse haufi. Mme bothata bo boholo mona ke likoloi tse tsamaeang litseleng tsa mahaeng.
Ka bomalimabe, ho ea ka lipalo-palo, tse ngata haholo tsa libopuoa tsena tse ntle li timela ka tlas'a mabili a koloi, li sa natsetse libakeng tse kotsi li bile li sa bonahale ho bakhanni lefifing.
Kopano le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo le eona e ka ba kotsi ho li-hedgehogs. Tsena li kenyelletsa liphokojoe, liphiri, mafiritšoane, hammoho le liphoofolo tse nyane - li-mongoose, martens, badger le lira tse ling tse maoto a mane. Har'a linonyana, lintsu le liphooko li kotsi ho li-hedgehogs. Li sirelelitsoe hantle ho lira tse ngata ke meutloa.
Hoa tsebahala hore libopuoa tsena li na le tloaelo, li utloa kotsi, li ikopanya ho ba bolo e thata, li pepesa linale tsa tsona tse bohale kantle. Boemong bona, e ba mosebetsi o thata haholo ho ja hedgehog ka katleho. Leha ho le joalo, liphokojoe tse bolotsana li khona ho sebetsana ka katleho le liphoofolo tse hlabang.
Haeba ho na le metsi a haufi, ba a sutumelletsa ka metsing. E le hore e se ke ea khangoa ke metsi, hedgehog e tlameha ho otlolla sebakeng se phuthiloeng e le hore e tsebe ho sesa ka metsing. Boemong bo joalo le bo joalo bo sa sireletsoeng, liphokojoe li ba fihlela.
Li-hedgehogs, tse lulang libakeng tse nang le boemo ba leholimo bo sa thabiseng, li ikahela sehlaha sebakeng se khutsitseng nakong ea mariha, thepa ea moaho ke makhasi a ommeng. Ha boemo ba leholimo bo bata, ba ile ba ikopanya ho ba bolo, ba robala hibernate.
Phepo e nepahetseng
Ha re se re hlalositse likarolo tsa kantle le ts'ebetso ea bohlokoa ea liphoofolo tsena, joale rea nahanali-hedgehogs li ja eng... Ka tlhaho, litabeng tsa lijo, ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e latela boholo ba sebaka sa bolulo. Lenaneo le ka sehloohong le na le likokoanyana tse fapaneng. Empa ha e le hantle, libopuoa tse ntle joalo ke li-omnivores.
Hedgehog e ja noha
Joaloka lijo li ka sebeletsa liboko tsa lefatše, linta tsa patsi, li-slugs, popane. Bo-maleshoane ba fatše, likho, bo-maleshoane, litsie le bona ba lokela ho khetholloa e le ba loketseng lijo. Ho phofu e kholo ea li-hedgehogs, likokoana-hloko tse ling tse nyane li loketse lijo. Ba boetse ba rata ho ja mahe a linonyana. Mefuta e phelang haufi le libaka tse ka leboea e ja likhotoana tse nyane, lihohoana, mekholutsoane le lithole.
Karolo e khahlisang ea li-hedgehogs ke boits'ireletso ba tlhaho ho chefo ea tlhaho. Ka hona, ho ja liphepheng le linoha, liphoofolo tse hlalositsoeng ha li lematse 'mele. Libopuoa tsena tse omnivorous ha li na chefo ea litšila tsa lijo, ka hona li boetse li loketse li-hedgehogs e le lijo ka tsela e molemohali.
Hedgehog e nyane e ja apole e kholo
Jala lijo tse tlatsetsang lijong tsa libopuoa tse joalo. Liketso tsa mofuta ona li kenyelletsa mefuta e fapaneng ea monokotsoai le lipeo tsa lithollo. Ka hona, ha e lula haufi le batho, lirapeng tsa bona le lirapeng tsa lifate tsa litholoana, hedgehog e na le monyetla oa ho itlhoekisa thotobolong. Morung, li-hedgehogs li ja li-mushroom, boriba le li-acorn.
Ho hlahisa le nako ea bophelo
Li-hedgehogs tse lulang libakeng tse futhumetseng tsa lefats'e li tlisa bana habeli ka selemo. Empa baahi ba libaka tse ka leboea ba na le monyetla oa ho beleha hang feela. Nakong ea selemo, ho tsoha ho tloha hibernation ('me tseleng e bohareng e etsahala ho elella bofelong ba April kapa nakoana hamorao), baemeli bana ba liphoofolo ba ameha hang-hang ka mathata a amanang le ho tsoala.
Li-hedgehogs tse sa tsoa tsoaloa
Li-hedgehogs ka har'a mekoti ea tsona ea joang bo ommeng le makhasi a hahela malinyane a tsona lihlaha tse ntle. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, banna ba amehile haholo ka ho loanela metsoalle ea bona. Ho loana le bahanyetsi har'a liphoofolo tse joalo ho atile. Bakopi ba sebelisa meutloa ea bona e bohale, ba loma lira, ha ba ntse ba honotha le ho hohoha ka mafolofolo. Ho feta moo, bahloli ba qala ho itlhahisa ka pela balekane ba bona, ba batla bamameli ba bona.
Liphoofolo tsena li ba le bokhoni ba ho nyalana le ho ikatisa ha li le selemo se le seng. Pele ho thobalano, hedgehog, e le hore e se ke ea hlaba molekane, e theola meutloa ea eona, ka hona linalete ha li kena-kenane le ts'ebetso ea mochini. Empa ha tsohle li felile, bahlomphehi hanghang ba siea metsoalle ea bona ka ho sa feleng.
Mme bo-mme ba ka emela feela tsoalo ea malinyane a bona. Ho ba le bana ho etsahala nakong eo hangata e leng ka tlase ho likhoeli tse peli. Ho feta moo, li-hedgehogs tse sa tsoa tsoaloa tse hlobotseng, tse foufetseng le tse hlokang thuso lia tsoaloa, tse boima bo fetang 10 g, li koahetsoe ke letlalo le boreleli le pinki.
Bakeng sa lihora tsa pele, ha ho na meutloa 'meleng oa malinyane, empa letsatsing la pele karolong e kaholimo ea' mele oa li-hedgehogs tse nyane ho hola hanyane. Kamora libeke tse peli, sekoaelo sa masea se batla se thehiloe ka botlalo.
Bana ba hloka khoeli feela ho hola ba ikemetse ka botlalo. Mme nako ena yohle di fepa lebese la mme. Mme ebe, ba tlohela sehlaha sa habo bona mme ba ea lefatšeng le sa tloaelehang le nang le likotsi.
Hedgehog ea basali e nang le bana
Ho lutse li-hedgehogs tse kae? Libopuoa tsena tse ntle tse hlaha ha se hangata li fetang lilemo tse hlano. Leha ho le joalo, hoa etsahala hore batho ba boloke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse se nang kotsi le tse nang le khotso malapeng. Mme moo, ka polokeho le maemo a boiketlo, li-hedgehogs li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 10.
Ho boloka hedgehog lapeng
Ho ba le "hedgehog" e tame ka tlung, haholo haeba phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e qalisoa bakeng sa bana, ha se qeto e mpe ho hang. Leha ho le joalo, ho molemo ho reka phoofolo e joalo, eseng ho tšoasa liphoofolo tse hlaha, hobane e ka ba bajari ba ts'oaetso.
Hedgehog lapeng e ke ke ea ferekanya beng ba bangata. Ho molemo ho e boloka ka hara cage kapa ka lehong, ka ho khetheha e ka ba ntloana e kholo, moo mooko kapa lepolanka la mapolanka le lokelang ho beoa fatše. Liphoofolo tsena tse ruuoang lapeng li lokela ho feptjoa ka khabeloa e halikiloeng, nama e tala e bobebe, tlhapi e ncha, sebete se phehiloeng.
U ka fana ka sebōpuoa sena lihoete le liapole. Hedgehog e tla thaba haholo ha mong'a eona a kenyelletsa liboko tsa lijo kapa li-bloodworms lenaneng la hae. Ka tsela eo, maphele a omisitsoeng a ka sebetsa e le sejo se monate. Ha ho kgothaletswe ho fana ka lebese la liphoofolo tse joalo tsa lapeng. Indigestion e hlaha ka li-hedgehogs tse tsoang sehlahisoa sena.
