Nonyana

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Nare ea linaha tsa Europe ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo ka ho fetisisa Europe. Bophahamo ba eona bo fihla ho limithara tse ka bang peli, 'me boima ba banna ka linako tse ling bo fihla ho 1000 kg. Linare tsa Europe li nyane hanyane ho feta tsa Amerika, empa e na le moetse o molelele tlasa molala le phatleng. Bong ka bobeli li na le linaka tse nyane.

Kajeno, ke mela e 'meli feela ea li-bison e seng e phela - Caucasian le Belovezhsky - e hlakileng. Palo ea bona ea sechaba e kenyelletsa batho ba ka bang 4,000 ba lulang botlamuoeng le naheng. Ka hona, e thathamisitsoe e le mofuta oa liphoofolo tse kotsing ea ho fela 'me e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e Khubelu.

Litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong

Bison ea Europe (Bison Bonasus), joalo ka ha ho boletsoe kaholimo, e nyane haholo ho feta mong ka eona oa Amerika, Bison. Leha ho le joalo, e na le litekanyo tse kholo. Hape hoa lokela ho hlokomeloa hore bohareng ba lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, ho bile le tloaelo ea ho fokotseha ha boholo ba liphoofolo tsena. Mohlala, Bison ea mabalane, ho latela tlhaiso-leseling e setseng, e kile ea fihla ho 1200 kg. Kajeno palo ena e tlase haholo, 'me ke ka seoelo e fetang letšoao la 1000 kg. Kahoo, ha re shebeng hantle likarolo tsa liphoofolo tsena.

Bison Bonasus o na le:

  • sootho kapa bosootho bo lefifi;
  • bolelele ho fihlela ho cm cm 188;
  • bolelele ba 'mele - 2.1 - 3.1 m;
  • mohatla bolelele - cm 30-60;
  • boima ba basali bo fetoha ka har'a radius ea 300 - 540 kg;
  • boima ba banna ke 430-1000 kg;
  • tebello ea bophelo botlamuoeng ke lilemo tse 30;
  • bolelele ba nako ea bophelo naheng ke lilemo tse 25.

Karolo e ka pele ea bison e kholo haholo, ka sefuba se holileng hantle. Molala o mokhutšoane le mokokotlo o phahameng o theha hump. Molomo o monyane, phatla e kholo ebile e sephara. Ditsebe tse sephara tse sephara di patilwe ke dimela tse teteaneng hloohong. Bong ka bobeli li na le linaka tse nyane.

Nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo e oela ka Phato-Loetse. Ka lebaka la semelo sa bona sa botšepehi, linare tsa Europe hangata li tšeloa ka likhomo tse ruuoang, ka lebaka leo poone e nyalisitsoeng e hlahang.

Sebaka sa tlhaho

Sebaka sa li-bison se na le meru e tsoakaneng libakeng tse ngata tsa Europe - ho tloha Russia le boroa ho Sweden ho ea Balkan le Spain leboea. U ka boela ua kopana le bona masimong a meru le masimong, sebakeng sa mapolesa. Ntlha ea bohlokoa mona ke ho chencha meru e nang le sebaka se bulehileng, bakeng sa bophelo bo monate le bo nang le khotso.

Ho theosa le makholo a lilemo, palo ea Bison e ile ea fokotseha ha meru le litsomi li tlosa liphoofolo tsena sebakeng sa tsona sa tlhaho. Kahoo, ka 1927, linare tsa ho qetela tse hlaha tsa Europe li ile tsa bolaoa Russia e ka boroa. Lirapa tsa liphoofolo, tseo ho tsona ho neng ho na le batho ba ka bang 50, li ile tsa fetoha poloko.

Ka lehlohonolo, palo ea Bison e eketsehile hanyane ka hanyane ho tloha ka nako eo, 'me mehlape e mengata e khutliselitsoe naheng. Hona joale Bison e ka fumanoa libakeng tsa polokelo Poland le Lithuania, Belarus le Ukraine, Romania, Russia, Slovakia, Latvia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova le Spain. Ho reriloe ho tlatsa liphoofolo hape Jeremane le Netherlands.

Phepo e nepahetseng

Bison e ja lijo tsa limela. Lijo tsa tsona li fapane ebile li kenyelletsa mefuta e ka bang 400 ea limela. Hlabula, hangata ba fepa joang bo botala. Letlobo le makhapetla a lifate li sebelisoa hangata. Nakong ea hoetla, ba thabela ho ja li-acorn. Haeba lijo tseo ba li ratang li sa lekana, ba ka ja monokotsoai, li-mushroom, linalete, boriba le boriba. Mariha, ba batla tala mesaletsa ea limela tlas'a lehloa, ja lehloa.

Lehlabula, poho e kholo e khona ho ja ho fihlela ho 32 kg ea fepa le ho noa lilithara tse ka bang 50 tsa metsi, khomo - ho fihlela ho 23 kg le 30 litres.

Liphoofolo li khetha ho noa letsatsi le leng le le leng. Ke ka lebaka leo mariha u ka bonang kamoo Bison e petsoang leqhoa letangoaneng ka tlhako ho fihlela metsi.

Ho ikatisa le mokhoa oa bophelo

Nako ea ho ikatisa ea linare tsa Europe e nka ho tloha ka Phato ho ea Mphalane. Nakong ena, lipoho li mabifi haholo ebile li mōna. Batho ba baholo ba tsamaea lipakeng tsa basali, ba batla khomo e loketseng ho nyalana. Hangata li lula le eena, molemong oa ho qoba ho khutla ha tse tšehali mohlapeng le ho thibela tse ling tse tona ho mo atamela.

Nako ya ho emara e nka dikgwedi tse ka bang robong mme manamane a mangata a tswalwa pakeng tsa Motsheanong le Phupu. Ka tloaelo Bison ea basali e khona ho tsoala lesea le le leng feela, empa ka linako tse ling mafahla le 'ona a ba teng. Manamane a manyane a ema ka maoto ka mora dihora tse mmalwa kamora ho tswala, mme a kgweswa letswele a le dilemo tse 7-12.

Li-bison li fihla bohlankaneng ka mor'a lilemo tse 3-4.

Nako e setseng, Bison e tšehali e lula ka lihlopha tsa likhomo tse 2-6 tse nang le manamane ho fihlela lilemo tse tharo. Ba batona hangata ba lula ba arohane kapa ba le likhamphani tse nyane. Ha e mamellane nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, Bison e khetha ho khobokana mehlapeng e meholo mariha. Hammoho, ho bonolo ho bona ho hanela liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tse lapileng mariha. Ka kakaretso, linare tsa Europe ha li na lira tse ngata, ke liphiri le libere feela tse ka lekang ho hapa namane mohlapeng. Sera se seholo ke litsomi tse se nang toka, empa ho thata le ho feta ho li sireletsa khahlanong le phiri e lapileng.

Pin
Send
Share
Send

Shebella video: Tshepang Ramoba - Nonyana Official Video (November 2024).