Rephabliki ea Bashkortostan e fumaneha ho Urals le ka bophirima ho Urals Boroa. Sebakeng sa eona ho hasoa libaka tse fapaneng tsa naha:
- bohareng ho na le maralla a Ural Mountains;
- ka bophirimela, karolo ea Phula ea Europe Bochabela;
- ka bochabela - Trans-Urals (motsoako oa upland le thota).
Boemo ba leholimo Bashkortostan ke ka mokhoa o itekanetseng k'honthinente. Lehlabula hoa futhumala mona, ka mocheso o tloaelehileng oa likhato tse 20 tsa Celsius. Mariha a malelele 'me ka karolelano mocheso ke -15 likhato. Mefuta e fapaneng ea pula e oela likarolong tse fapaneng tsa repaboliki: ho tloha ho 450 ho isa ho 750 mm ka selemo. Sebaka sena se na le palo e kholo ea linoka le matša.
Flora ea Bashkortostan
Lipalesa li fapane sebakeng sa repaboliki. Lifate tse etsang moru ke maple, oak, linden le phaene, larch le spruce.
Oak
Pine
Larch
Mona ho na le lihlahla tse kang rosa ea naha, viburnum, hazel le rowan. Li-lingonberries li ngata haholo har'a li-monokotsoai.
Rowan
Hazel
Lingonberry
Limela tse nang le makhasi a pharalletseng, hammoho le litlama le lipalesa li hola sebakeng sa masango - li-violet tse makatsang, May khahla ea phula, runny, kupena, bluegrass, dry-petal dryad, Siberia adonis.
Violet e makatsa
Bluegrass
Adonis ea Siberia
The steppe e ruile ka mefuta e latelang ea limela:
- spiraea;
- joang ba masiba;
- thyme;
- clover;
- lesere;
- pholoso;
- buttercup;
- koro ea koro.
Thyme
Clover
Jwang ba koro
Makhulong ho na le mefuta e ts'oanang le ea masimong. Lehlaka, lieta tsa pere le sedges li hola libakeng tse mokhoabo.
Lehlaka
Horsetail
Sedge
Liphoofolo tsa Bashkortostan
Ka matamo a repaboliki ho na le palo e kholo ea litlhapi, joalo ka carp le bream, pike le catfish, carp le pike perch, perch le crucian carp, trout le roach.
Trout
Perch
Roach
Mona u ka fumana li-otter, likolopata, li-molluscs, litali, lihoho, likhofu, likhantši, li-cranes, li-beaver, li-muskrats.
Muskrat
Likhantši
Maeba, liphooko, likhoho, li-woodpeckers, li-grouse, li-sandpipers, lintsu tsa khauta, li-harriers, liphakoe li fofa har'a linonyana ka holim'a libaka tsa Bashkortostan.
Hawk
Mohetle
Lehoatateng ho na le hares, liphiri, li-hamster, li-marmots, li-steppe, li-jerboas le li-ferrets. Mefuta e meholo ea liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo ke likhama tsa likhama le likhama. Libatana li emeloa ke phokojoe e khubelu, bere e sootho, ermine, weasel ea Siberia, marten le mink.
Mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea rephabliki:
- maral;
- senqanqane sa letangoana;
- phakoe ea peregrine;
- Newt e nchafalitsoeng;
- e se e le thokoa;
- molala o motšo;
- mokgodutswane o hlokang maoto.
Maral
Mokgodutswane o se nang maoto
Crested newt
Libaka tsa boikhathollo tsa naha tse tharo tse kholo "Asly-Kul", "Bashkortostan" le "Kandry-Kul", hammoho le libaka tse tharo tsa polokelo "South Uralsky", "Shulgan-Tash", "Bashkir State Reserve" li thehiloe Bashkortostan. Mona, tlhaho e hlaha e bolokiloe libakeng tse kholo, tse tla kenya letsoho keketsehong ea baahi ba liphoofolo le linonyana, 'me limela li tla sireletsoa timetsong.
