Shire pere. Tlhaloso, likarolo, tlhokomelo le theko ea pere ea shire

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Har'a liphoofolo tse ngata tseo motho a li sebelisang, tseo a etsang setsoalle le tsona ebile a buisana le tsona, ho na le lipere. Mohlomong ke liphoofolo tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tse thapisitsoeng. Har'a metsoalle ena e meholo ea batho ho na le linatla tsa sebele - Lipere tsa Shire.

Tlhaloso ea pere ea Shire

Mefuta ea Shire e bolela literaka tse boima. E latela lesika la eona morao koana Engelane ea mehleng ea khale, moo lipere tse joalo li neng li sebelisoa eseng feela bakeng sa ho jara meroalo e boima, empa hape le molemong oa sesole, hobane li-knights tse apereng lihlomo li ne li le boima haholo, mme ha se phoofolo e ngoe le e ngoe e neng e ka mamella mojaro o joalo nako e telele.

Ho hlahisa mofuta o mocha, lipere tsa Flanders le Friesian li ile tsa tšeloa le tsa lehae. Lilemong tse makholo a 'maloa, bahlahisi ba fihletse lipheo tsa bona,' me litholoana li fetile litebello tsohle.

Hajoale, maemo a bolela lisutu tse tharo tse fapaneng: bay, e ntšo le e putsoa. Mabala a manyane a masoeu a amoheleha, masokisi a masoeu maotong. Phapang e kholo lipere tsa shire ka boholo ba eona - bophahamo ba stallion ho tloha ho 173 cm, boima ba 900 kg., sefuba ho tloha 215 cm bophara, metacarpus ho tloha 25 cm ka bophara.

Tsena ke litekanyetso tsa boleng bo tlase mme ka karolelano lipere li li feta. Keketso e lekana, sefuba, mokokotlo, sacrum li pharalletse. Stallion e kholo ka ho fetisisa e ngolisitsoeng ke Samson (Mammoth), e bophahamo ba limithara tse 2.19 mme e boima ba 1520 kg.

O ka hlokomela haholo phapang le lipere tse tloaelehileng ha motho a eme haufi. E ka bonoa ho foto ea shirehore lipere tsena li kholo haholo ho feta liphoofolo tsa rona tse tloaelehileng.

Karolo ea leoto e bitsoang metacarpus e na le moelelo o ikhethang mme e bonts'a sebopeho sa tendon le ligaments. Mefuteng e fapaneng, karolo ena ea leoto e fapane, literakeng tse boima, pasesa e chitja. Moferefere (moriri maotong a ka tlase) a mofuta ona o motenya ebile o molelele.

Hlooho e kholo, e na le phatla e sephara, litsebe li nyane mme molala o mokhutšoane. Ho na le hump nko. 'Mele o mesifa, maoto a matla, a matla, litlhako li kholo. Mohatla o behiloe holimo. Mane o boreleli, o molelele. Botle ba eona ba tlhaho bo khabisitsoe ke beng ba bona ka ho loha li-braids tse fapaneng, hape le ho ohla lithane tse khanyang ho mane.

Ka har'a mofuta ona, ho na le phapang e nyane ponahalong lipakeng tsa lipere, ho latela hore na li tsoa kae. Kahoo lipere tsa bona tsa Yorkshire li otile ebile li khona ho mamella. Cambridge e matla haholo ebile li-friezes li telele maotong a tsona.

Habitat le likarolo tsa mofuta oa Shire

Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, mofuta oa Shire o ile oa holisoa Engelane, hamorao ho tloha moo oa qala ho hasana ho ea fihla Ireland le Scotland, mme hape ho phatlalla le lefats'e. Lekholong la bo16 la lilemo ho ne ho hlokahala lipere tse boima tse neng li nka karolo liphutuhong tsa sesole. Hamorao, li-knights li ne li bapala lipere lipapaling.

Lekholong la bo18 la lilemo, litsela li ile tsa ntlafatsoa, ​​'me likoloi tse boima tsa sethala tsa qala ho tsamaea ho tsona, tse neng li ka huloa feela ke likhahla tse kholo. Ho tsebahala ha mofuta ona ho eketsehile le ho feta. Lekholong la bo19 la lilemo, temo e ile ea qala ho hola ka mafolofolo, 'me linatla tse thata le tse mamelang ea e-ba basebetsi.

Mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, mofuta ona o ne o emeloa hohle United States. Empa, qetellong ea Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše, tlhoko ea lipere tse kholo e ile ea nyamela butle-butle.

Batho ba ile ba qala ho tsamaea ka likoloi tse ling, 'me ho ne ho tura ho boloka pere e kholo joalo, ka hona lihoai li khetha ho tlohela mofuta ona molemong oa lipere tse nyane.

Haeba ka 1909-1911. United States, batho ba fetang 6600 ba ile ba ngolisoa, joale ka 1959 ho ne ho e-na le baemeli ba 25 feela ba mofuta oo! The Shires butle-butle shoa.

Hona joale mofuta ona o ntse o tsebahala hape linaheng tsohle. Sena se bakoa haholo ke Senyesemane se tloaetseng ho itšireletsa, seo ho sona li-shires e seng liphoofolo tse matla, tse sebetsang le tse sebetsang, empa e le karolo ea nalane. Shire Society e hlahisitse pere e ntlehali ea mofuta oo selemo le selemo.

Chelete eo e ne e khahlisa haholo - liponto tse likete tse 35 tse ntle haholo. Kholo ea mmaraka oa thekiso kantle ho naha le eona e thusitse ho hlasimolla sechaba. Hona joale lipere li bapala karolo e ngata ea botle. Ho tšoaroa lipontšo tse ngata, litšoantšiso, lipapali, lipontšo le fantisi.

Tlhokomelo le lipere tsa Shire

Likahare tsa shire ha li fapane haholo le litaba tsa lipere tse ling. Empa o hloka ho tseba hore maoto a shaggy a hloka ho lula a omme, ke hore, ho lekola maemo a matlakala.

Ho seng joalo, shire e kanna ea ba le linta tsa lehong maotong a hae. Ke lefu le sa thabiseng leo ho leng bonolo ho le thibela. Kamora ho tsamaea, o hloka ho hlatsoa maoto le litlhako, u li fafatse ka sesepa le ho li kopanya hamorao.

Ha ho hlokahale tlhokomelo e khethehileng bakeng sa moetse le mohatla o tlokomang, o hloka feela ho li kopanya le ho li hloekisa mobu. Nakong ea mocheso, o ka loha braid e tsoang mane hore moriri oa hau o se ke oa fereha. Nakong ea lehlabula, o lokela ho hlatsoa pere ea hau habeli ka beke ka shampoo le conditioner.

Senyesemane teraka e boima shaira khona reka, empa o hloka ho itokisetsa taba ea hore theko ea pere e kholo e holimo haholo, e fihlella li-ruble tse limilione tse 1,5. U ka reka petsana ka theko ea 300 tse sekete.

Empa theko ea hoqetela e tla its'etleha holima lintlha tse ngata. Pele ho tsohle, theko e susumetsoa ke lilemo le bong. Ka tlhaho, lipere tse phetseng hantle tse nang le setifikeiti se loketseng sa lesika la tsona le netefatso e tsoang ho ngaka ea liphoofolo hore phoofolo e phetse hantle li nkoa li le theko e phahameng haholo, li fuoe liente ka nako, joalo-joalo.

Likhau le katleho ea phoofolo lipontšong le litlholisanong tse fapaneng le tsona li bohlokoa haholo. Li boetse li hokela bokantle kantle. Ela hloko hore na morekisi ke mang, botumo ba hae ke bofe. Mme, ehlile, haeba phoofolo e hole, mong'a bokamoso le eena o lefella sepalangoang sa eona.

Phepo ea pere ea Shire

Mong'a e mong le e mong o ikhethela seo a tla se fepa liphoofolo tsa lapeng. Lipere tsohle li ka fepa phepo e kopaneng, empa furu le joang lia hlokahala. Li-Shires, ka lebaka la boholo ba tsona bo boholo, li ja haholo.

Literaka tse boima li ja li-kilogram tsa 12-15 tsa furu kapa joang ka letsatsi. Empa ha ba hloke ho tsepamisa mohopolo, ho ba fa litšenyehelo tse tlase haholo. Ho apara ka holimo bakeng sa kholo ha ho hlokahale ho hang.

Ho molemo ho kenyelletsa phofo ea litlama le kuku e le litlatsetso tsa phepo. Lehlabula, fepa ena e ka fanoa ho tloha ho 5 ho isa ho 7 kilograms. Hape, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e tla thaba ka meroho le litholoana - li-beet le lihoete, liapole. Phoofolo e lokela ho lula e e-na le seno se hloekileng.

Ho ikatisa le nako ea bophelo ea mofuta oo

Ha ho ikatisa mofuta oa liphoofolo, ha se taba ea ponahalo ea pere ea Shire feela, empa le eona e khethoa ho latela maemo a eona. E tlameha ho lekana hantle, joalo ka e tona, e nyane feela maemong ohle.

Buka ea lesika la mofuta ona e koetsoe ka nakoana, empa joale e nchafalitsoe mme e hahiloe ka molao-motheo o fapaneng. Bana ba phekoloa ka thata haholo, ho netefatsa lebitso la petsana ena kapa phoofolo eo, ho etsoa tlhahlobo ea DNA bakeng sa eona.

Liphoofolo tsohle li kentsoe bukeng ea mohlape, empa likarolong tse fapaneng. Basali ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba ntate ea sa tsoaloang le pitsi e sa ngolisoang ba arotsoe ka "A".

Filly ena e koahetsoe ke stallion e sa tsoaloang, bana ba bona ba se ba khethiloe e le "B". Haeba bana ba boetse ba setsehali, o boetse o koahetsoe ke stallion e ngolisitsoeng mme bana ba bona ba se ba ntse ba nkuoa e le ba sa tsoaloang. Ka karolelano, lipere li phela lilemo tse 20-35, empa ho latela maemo a tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo.

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