Ha ho tluoa ho liphoofolo tsa Australia, kangaroo e hopoloa hanghang. Phoofolo ena ehlile ke tšoantšetso ea kontinenteng ena ebile e teng letshwaong la mmuso. Empa, ntle le li-kangaroo tse fapaneng, liphoofolo tsa Australia li kenyelletsa libopuoa tse ling tse ka bang 200,000.
Kaha naha e na le boholo bo nyane ebile e hole le "naha", liphoofolo tse ngata, linonyana le likokoanyana li atile haholo. Liphoofolo tsa Arboreal le tse tlolang, mekholutsoane le linoha li emetsoe haholo mona. Lefatše la linonyana le lona le fapane.
Dinyantshi
Platypus
Ena ke phoofolo e anyesang e makatsang, e amanang haufi le eona ke echidna. U ka kopana le eena Australia. Ba lula haholo linokeng le matšeng, ba etsa mekoti e menyane e nang le menyako e mengata. E sebetsa haholo bosiu. E fepa ka di-molluscs, ditshenekegi le di'crustaceans.
Echidna
Phoofolo e sa tloaelehang e nang le ho tšoana ho itseng ka linku le sebata. Ponahalo e emeloa ke hlooho e nyane e phallelang 'meleng. 'Mele oohle o koahetsoe ke linalete tse thata tse 5 cm. U ka kopana le echidna kontinenteng eohle ea Australia. O khetha meru ea tropike le lihlahla joalo ka bolulo.
Kangaroo ea jinja
Ena ke mofuta o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa li-marsupials. Tse ling tse tona li ka ba bolelele ba mithara le halofo ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 85. E lula hoo e ka bang Australia kaofela, ntle le libaka tse nonneng tsa boroa le litropike tsa leboea. Ba khona ho phela nako e telele ntle le metsi, kaha sebaka sa bona sa bolulo se kenyelletsa masabasana.
Wallaby
Wallaby ke mofuta oa marsupial oa lelapa la kangaroo. Ke liphoofolo tse batlang li le nyenyane tse boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20 le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70. Li-kangaroo tsa Wallaby li nkoa li atile Australia. Hoa hlokomeleha hore hangata liphoofolo tsena li ka fumanoa e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, kaha li mosa haholo ebile li khona ho thapisoa habonolo.
Li-kangaroo tse sefahleho se sekhutšoane
Moemeli enoa o lula merung e bulehileng, masabasabeng le mapolesa a Australia. Liphoofolo li boima ba kilogram e le 'ngoe le halofo e bolelele ba' mele ho tloha ho 25 ho isa ho 45 cm. Li na le ponahalo e kantle ea likhoto tse kang sefahleho sa likhoto. Palo ea baemeli bana e nyane haholo mme e lula e fokotseha, hobane ba bukeng e khubelu 'me ba sirelelitsoe ka thata.
Rang Kangaroo ea menoana e meraro
Ka tsela e 'ngoe, liphoofolo tsena le tsona li bitsoa mofufutso wa maoto a mararo... Li na le ho tšoana ho hongata kantle le likhoto, empa litloaelo tsohle li alimiloe ho li-kangaroo. Ba khetha ho ba bosiu. Li ja likokoanyana tse fapaneng, li-mushroom le meroho. Boholo ba 'mele ba baemeli bana bo pakeng tsa lisenthimithara tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40. Ba lula Australia boroa-bophirima le ka bochabela.
Rang kangaroo e kholo
Li-kangaroo tse kholo tsa likhoto ke liphoofolo tse nyane tsa lelapa la marsupial. Li fumanoa masabasabeng a fapaneng le merung. Baahi ba bangata ka ho fetisisa ba fumaneha East Queensland le South Wales. Har'a li-kangaroo tse ling tsa likhoto, li-kangaroo tse kholo ke tsona tse kholo ka ho fetisisa. Boholo ba 'mele ea bona bo fihla lisenthimithareng tse 50 ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 2.
Quokka
Ke phoofolo e nyane ea marsupial e hasaneng boroa-bophirima ho Australia. Ke mofuta oa phoofolo e anyesang ea marsupial. E na le maoto a mokokotlo le maoto a makhuts'oane. Boholo ba 'mele bo boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 25 ho isa ho tse 30 ka boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3. Quokkas e khetha ho lula libakeng tse mongobo le haufi le metsi a hloekileng.
Koala
Li-koala ke baemeli ba liphoofolo tsa marsupial tse lutseng ka bochabela le boroa ho Australia. U ka kopana le bona meqhaka ea lifate merung ea eucalyptus. Ketsahalo e tla bosiu. Li-koala li fepa feela makhasi a eucalyptus le letlobo. Ka lebaka la lijo tsena, hangata ba lieha haholo.
Wombat
Ponahalo ea wombat e ts'oana le ea bere e nyane. 'Mele oa bona o fihla bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 70-120 ka boima bo sa feteng lik'hilograma tse 45. Ba lula haholo-holo ka boroa le bochabela ho Australia, hape le New Wales le Tasmania. Liphoofolo lia fapana ka hore ke tsona liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo tse qetang boholo ba bophelo ba tsona li le ka tlas'a lefatše.
Nonyana e fofang ea Marsupial
Ponahalo ea marsupial squirrel e fofang e ts'oana haholo le li-squirrel. Liphoofolo li na le 'mele o monyane o koahetsoeng ke boea bo teteaneng. Hangata, li-marsupial li bitsoa li-ossum... Liphoofolo tsena li nametse Australia le Papua New Guinea. Ba phela ka mokhoa o fetelletseng oa bophelo 'me ha ba theohele fatše. Li fumaneha merung le lirapeng tse fapaneng.
Diabolose oa Tasmanian
Phoofolo e ile ea amohela lebitso lena ka lebaka la molomo oa eona o moholo o nang le meno a bohale, hammoho le mohoo o tšosang oo Diabolose oa Tasmanian a o etsang bosiu. Sebatana sena se matla haholo. Lijo tsa eona li na le liphoofolo tse anyesang tse fapaneng tse boholo bo mahareng, linoha, likokoana-hloko le limela tse ling. U ka kopana le eena sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania.
Li-bandicoot
Tsena ke li-marsupial tse tloaelehileng tsa Australia tse lulang mahoatateng le merung ea pula. Banidukts le tsona li fumaneha bophahamong ba limithara tse ka bang 2000 ka holim'a leoatle. Li atile Australia. Leha ho le joalo, palo ea liphoofolo tsena e fokotsehile haholo lilemong tsa morao tjena. Di fepa haholo-holo ka litoeba tse nyane le mekholutsoane.
Nare ea Asia
Moemeli enoa o makhatheng a ho timela. Ho rarolla bothata bona, linare tsa Asia li hlahisoa ka mokhoa o iqapetsoeng libakeng tse fapaneng tsa polokelo. Li hasane haholo ho pholletsa le Cambodia, India, Nepal le Bhutan. Lipalo tse nyane tsa liphoofolo tsena li hlahisitsoe ka mokhoa o iqapetsoeng karolong e ka leboea ea Australia.
Kamele
Likamele ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tse kholo tse emelang lelapa la kamele. Liphoofolo tsena li bohlokoa haholo ho batho ba Asia. Li ikamahantse hantle le maemo a leholimo a fapaneng. Likamele li ile tsa tsebisoa Australia lekholong la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo mme hajoale li na le baemeli ba likete tse 50.
Dingo
Dingo ke ntja ea Australia e hlahileng kontinenteng ena ho pota 8000 BC. Ka nako e itseng e ne e le phoofolo ea lapeng, empa joale e ile ea hlaha 'me ea e-ba se seng sa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tikolohong eo. Sebaka sa eona sa bolulo ha se felle feela Australia feela. E boetse e fumaneha Asia, Thailand le New Guinea.
Liphokojoe tsa bo-'mankhane
Liphokojoe tse fofang li bitsoa ka tsela e fapaneng "bo-'mankhane". Ho bohlokoa haholo hore o se ke oa ba ferekanya le bo-'mankhane ba tloaelehileng, hobane ba fapana haholo ho bona. Phapang e kholo ke khaello ea "radar" e lumellang bo-'mankhane ho tsamaea lefifing. Bati ba tataisoa feela ke ho utloa le ho fofonela. U ka kopana le baemeli bana merung ea tropike.
Nambat
Nambat ke sejo se bitsoang marsupial anteater se tsejoang hape e le se jang likhantsi. Phoofolo ena ea Australia e ja bohloa bo bongata haholo. Karolo ea eona e ikhethang ke boteng ba leleme le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 10. Hajoale, e lula ka boroa-bophirima ho Australia Bophirima mme e lula merung e ommeng kapa merung ea eucalyptus.
Phokojoe e khubelu
Phokojoe e tloaelehileng ke ea lelapa la canine mme e ajoa haholo lik'honthinenteng tse ngata tsa lefats'e, haholo-holo Australia. Liphokojoe li tsebahala ka hore li lula ka bobeli kapa malapa a felletseng. U ka kopana le tsona libakeng tse maralla kapa haufi le meru. Ba qeta motšehare mekoting, 'me ka shoalane ba tsoa ho ea batla phofu.
Litoeba tsa Marsupial
Litoeba tsa Marsupial ke liphoofolo tse anyesang tsa lelapa la li-marsupial tse jang nama. Mofuta ona o kenyelletsa baemeli ba ka bang 10, ba ajoang haholo Australia, Tasmania le New Guinea. Ba phela merung e fapaneng mme ba iphepa ka likokoanyana le likokoana-hloko tse nyane. Li khetholloa ka ho ba sieo ha "mokotla" o ikhethang, o fumanehang liphoofolong tse ngata tsa lelapa.
Kuzu
Phoofolo ena e ntle e ntle ke eona e ithutiloeng ka ho fetesisa ho li-possum tsohle. Ke ea lelapa la bo-motsoala ho tloha ka taelo ea li-marsupial tse peli tse khabisitsoeng. Hoa hlokomeleha hore 'mala oa moriri oa liphoofolo o latela sebaka sa bolulo. E le molao, kuzu e tšoeu, e sootho ebile e ntšo. Ho boetse ho na le li-albino. U ka kopana le Kuzu boholo ba Australia le sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania.
Lihahabi le linoha
Khudu ya noga
Likhahla tsa noha
Mokholutsoane oa patsi
Gecko e nang le mohatla o mafura
Mekholutsoane e meholohali
Noha e ntšo
Noha e bolaeang e bopehileng joaloka Viper
Kwena e melala e mesesane
Lizard e halikiloeng
Kwena e kopaneng
Taipan
Moloke
Ditedu Agama
Skink e mokhutšoanyane
Noha e thata kapa e bohale
Likokoanyana
Ditshukudu ditshukudu
Motsomi
Morena oa Danaida
Khubelu ea mollo o mofubelu
Menoang e loma
Sekgo sa Leukopautical
Cicadas ea Australia
Centipede ea Australia
Notši ea Neon cuckoo
Botho bo boputsoa
Mohlolohali oa Australia
Linonyana
Mpshe Emu
Nonyana e kholo ka ho fetisisa naheng - le ea bobeli e kholo lefatšeng. Ka ntle, e ts'oana haholo le nonyana e 'ngoe e tsebahalang ea Australia - cassowary, e phela bophelo ba bo-hloma-u-hlomole' me e ajoa ho pholletsa le Australia. O tseba ho sesa mme o thabela ho qeta nako a le ka metsing. Tse tšehali le tse tona ha li tšoane ka pono - feela ka melumo eo li e etsang.
Sehlahla se seholo
Nonyana e batlang e le kholohali (ho fihlela 75 cm), e nang le masiba a matsho, hlooho e khubelu le 'mala o khanyang (o mosehla kapa boputsoa bo boputsoa) ho tse tona. E na le maoto a maholohali, mme tšobotsi ea mantlha ea mofuta ona ke hore ke e tona e hlokomelang malinyane a kamoso. Ke eena ea hlokomelang mahe le ho laola mocheso oa clutch.
Letata la Australia
Letata le boputsoa bo bosootho bo bolelele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 40 le nang le molomo o bosootho bo hlakileng bo batona. O phela ka mehlape, 'me nakong ea ho ikatisa (hoetla-mariha) o leka hore a se ke a bonoa mme a se bonahale haholo. Mofuta ona o atile Australia - mme ke batho ba ka bang likete tse 15 feela ba setseng, bo amanang le metsi a naha le phokotso ea sebaka se sebetsang bakeng sa linonyana.
Penguin ea Magellanic
Penguin ea Magellanic e reheletsoe ka motsamaisi ea tummeng oa sekepe ea bitsoang Magellan, ea e buletseng lefatše. E lula haholo lebopong la Patagonian la Australia - mme batho ba bang ba bile ba fihla Brazil le Peru. Nonyane ya bogolo jo bo mo magareng (go fitlha go 6 kilograms) ya mmala o o tlwaelegileng o montsho le bosweu wa di-penguin tse di nang le methalo e me ntsho molaleng.
Royal albatross
Nonyane ya lewatle e e nang le diphuka tse dintle go gaisa tsotlhe tsa dinonyane tse di fofang tse di itsegeng - go feta dimetara tse tharo. "Bafofisi ba lifofane" bana ba ka fihla lebelo ho fihla ho lekholo la lik'hilomithara / h. O phela lilemo tse ka bang 60 - mme tse ka bang 10 tsa tsona li ea hola ka botlalo. Lehe le qeta matsatsi a 80, 'me esita le ho feta khoeli litsuonyana ha li khone ho itšireletsa ebile li feptjoa ke batsoali ba tsona.
Letata la Australia
O phela ho pholletsa le Australia, ntle le setsi, ebile o fofela New Zealand. Nonyana e boholo bo mahareng (ho fihlela mapheo a 2,5), ho fihlela ho 7 kilogram. Ntho e makatsang ka ho fetisisa ka mofuta ona ke molomo o sa tloaelehang le o molelele ka ho fetisisa mabapi le boholo ba 'mele (ho fihlela ho cm 50) - rekoto ena e tlalehiloe ke Guinness Book of Record. Letata le ja ho fihlela ho 9 kg ea litlhapi ka letsatsi.
Monyane
Nonyana e kholo haholo (ho fihlela 75 cm), e ajoa ho pholletsa le Australia. Ha e shebahale ka mokhoa o makatsang, moahi enoa oa bosiu ha a tšohe mahlo, empa mohoo oa hae o ikhethang le o ikhethang o utloiloe ke ba bangata - mme o ke ke oa ferekanngoa le molumo o mong. Dihlaha fatshe.
Hawk e sootho ea Australia
Nonyana e jang nama eseng e jang linonyana tse nyane feela, empa hape le lihahabi, likokoanyana le liphoofolo tse anyesang. Phakwe e hlooho e putswa le mmele o bokgubedu bo nang le matshwao a masweu. Ka karolelano, e hola ho fihlela ho cm 55, 'me mofuteng ona basali ba bangata ba kholo ho feta banna - ho fapana le bona, ba boima ba ligrama tse 350.
Cockatoo e ntšo
Parrot e kholo e lulang merung ea tropike e hōlang ho fihlela e le boima ba kilogram. Joalokaha lebitso le bontša, ke nonyana ea mashala a matšo e nang le botlolo bo botala, e nang le molomo o matla (ho fihlela ho 9 cm), hape e ntšo. Mofuta ona, ka nako e ts'oanang, ke e 'ngoe ea li-cockatoos tsa khale ka ho fetisisa naheng ea naha - linonyana tsena ke tsona tsa pele ho lula leboea ho Australia.
Guldova amadina
Molohi enoa o ile a reoa lebitso ke setsebi sa tlhaho sa Borithane John Gould, eo le eena a ileng a reha nonyana eo lebitso la mosali oa hae, Lady Gould. Ke mofuta o kotsing ka lebaka la masiba a eona a matle ka mokhoa o makatsang. 'Mala oa bona o kopanya mebala e' maloa e khanyang: bosehla, bofubelu le botala ka mefuta e fapaneng.
Helmet cassowary
Cassowaries e tloaelehileng ka ho fetesisa, helmete ea boroa ea helmete ke nonyana e kholo - e bophahamo ba mithara le halofo, 'me e boima ho feta motho - ho fihlela ho 80 kg. Ponahalong ea hae, se makatsang ka ho fetesisa ke mameno a khubelu a leketlileng hloohong ka sebopeho sa helmete. Maoto a eona a maoto a mararo ke sebetsa se tšabehang se ka bakang tšenyo e mpe.
Kookabara
Nonyana e tsejoang ka lentsoe la eona le sa tloaelehang, le hopotsang litšeho tsa batho. Sehlapi sena se jang liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo se seholo haholo, 'me se bile se bitsoa senatla se bitsoang kingfisher (se hola ho fihlela ho 50 cm). E itlhahisa ka mekoting ea eucalyptus, 'me e iphepa ka lihahabi (linoha), likokoanyana, litoeba esita le linonyana tse nyane.
Swan e Ntšo
Nonyana e kholo le e tebileng (ho fihlela ho 140 cm) e nang le molala o molelele o motle (32 vertebrae), e e lumellang ho fepa ka metsing a tebileng a metsi. Molomo o mokgubedu o kganyang o nang le letheba le lesweu ntlheng, le mmala o motsho - kgantshwane e tsoteha haholo. Ha se sebatli ebile e ja lijo tsa limela feela (bolele, limela tsa metsing, lithollo).
Nonyana ea linonyana
Nonyana ea bowerbird e lulang Australia ha e khethollehe feela ka chebahalo ea eona e khahlisang (e tona e na le molomo o matla, 'mala o bosootho bo botšo le mahlo a maputsoa a khanyang). Ba boetse ba amohetse lebitso la bosoasoi "baqapi", hobane nakong ea lipapali tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ba batona ba hohela basali ka matloana a libopeho tse makatsang le moralo o sa tloaelehang, oo ho sa sebelisoeng lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho feela, empa le polasetiki.
Nonyana ea Lyre kapa lyrebird
Bafeta-ka-tsela bana ha ba hohele feela chebahalo ea bona - joalo ka ha lebitso le bolela, ba na le mohatla o moholo o sa tloaelehang oo ba thabisang basali ka oona. Nakong ea lipapali tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, ba tants'a le ho bina ka mokhoa o makatsang nakong ea lefereho, eo ba bileng ba ahelang "sethala" se ikhethileng. Mme ba opela go fitlha diura di le nne ka letsatsi!
Booby ea maoto a boputsoa
Gannet ke nonyana eo 'mala oa eona o moputsoa o leng bohlokoa lipapaling tsa ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo. Maoto a maputsoa a li-Gannet a nang le lera le leputsoa le khanyang ke matšoao a mantlha a monna oa 'nete -' me tse tšehali li khetha linonyana feela tse nang le maoto a khanyang. Gannet ka boeona ke nonyana e nyane, e boima ba 1.5 kg mme e ja feela litlhapi tsa leoatleng.
Flamingo e khubelu
Ba boneng nonyana ena ba ke ke ba e lebala - li-flamingo tse khubelu li na le 'mala o ikhethang o sa lebaleheng. Ho sa tsotelehe maoto a malelele, nonyana ha e kholo haholo - ke li-kilos tse 'maloa feela tsa boima (ho fihlela ho 3 kg). Li-flamingo li lula likoloneng tse kholo matšeng a leoatle le matšeng a metsi a letsoai. Ba phela ho fihlela botsofaling bo butsoitseng - ba ka bang lilemo tse 40.
Nonyana e jereng lithebe ea paradeise Victoria
Linonyana tsa paradeise ke tokelo ea Australia, e atileng haholo. Linonyana tsena tse nyane (tse ka bang 25 cm) li ile tsa lula Atherton Plateau (Queensland), 'me tsa iphepa ka likokoanyana tse nyane tse fumanehang bohareng ba lifate, li li tsoma ka molomo oa tsona o hoketsoeng. Nonyana ena e ile ea fumana lebitso la eona le khahlisang ho tlotla Mofumahali Victoria.
Ibis e sekareleta
E khanyang ebile e mebala-bala, 'mala o sekareleta ke nonyana e batlang e le khōlō (ho fihla ho 70 cm). Li-Ibis li lula sehlopheng se seholo le sehlaheng lihlekehlekeng tsa mangrove.Masiba a khubelu a hlaha ka har'a li-ibis feela ka nako ea kholo - selemong sa bobeli sa bophelo, 'me a phela ka karolelano lilemo tse ka bang 20. Linonyana li ja litlhapi le likhetla.
Litlhapi
Lahlela litlhapi
Lelaka le bumpy carpet
Handfish
Sela-makhoakhoa
Litlhapi tsa Knight
Pegasus
Bull shark
Shaka e tšoeu e kholo
Bosiu ba leoatleng
Irukandji
Litlhapi tse fofang
Horntooth kapa barramunda
Sebonela-hōle sa litlhapi
Litlhapi tsa khoeli
Litlhapi Napoleon
Shark e khanyang ea Brazil
Ophiura
Litlhapi "ntle le sefahleho"
Sipunculida
Craboid
Sekgo sa lewatle
Malacost ea bioluminescent
Khumo
Lefatše la liphoofolo tsa Australia le fapane ebile ha lea tloaeleha. Leha ho na le lihlopha tse khethollohileng ka ho hlaka, palo ea liphoofolo e ntse e le kholo mona. Sena se bakoa ke hore sehlopheng se le seng ho na le baemeli ba fapaneng ba hokahantsoeng ke karolo e tloaelehileng.
Mohlala o motle ke marsupial, e emeloang haholo Australia. Ntle le kangaroo e tloaelehileng, wallaby, mouse ea marsupial, marsupial satane le liphoofolo tse ling tse ngata li na le mokotla oa ho jara ngoana. Ho sa tsotelehe boholo le mokhoa oa bophelo, mokotla ona o sebelisetsoa bophelo ba lesea likhoeling tse 'maloa tsa pele kamora ho hlaha, hammoho le phepo ea lona.
Sehlopha se seng se seholo ke mefuta e fapaneng ea liphoofolo tsa limela tse kang koala. Motheo oa phepo ea bona ke makhasi le makhapetla a lifate, ha ts'ebetso, joalo ka molao, e etsahala feela lefifing.
Bophelo ba linonyana ba Australia le bona bo fapane. Hona le mefuta e mengata ea lipapakhaie, lintsu, emu le tse ling tse ngata. Hape ho na le mefuta ea linonyana e fumanehang lik'honthinenteng tse ling. Pele ho tsohle, ke leeba le roesitsoeng moqhaka, le fapaneng le "baena" ba lona ba bangata ka masiba a maputsoa a matle ka ho fetisisa le "moqhaka" oa masiba hloohong.
