Crested newt

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Liphoofolo li ikhethile ebile li fapane. Sebopuoa se seng le se seng se paka bocha le bo ikhethang ba polanete ea rona. Ho nkoa moemeli ea hlaheletseng oa li-amphibians bocha ba newt... Mabitso a mang bakeng sa phoofolo a nkoa e le wart newt kapa metsi mokholutsoane. Li-Amphibian ke tsa lelapa la li-salamanders tsa 'nete' me li arotsoe ka mefuta e makholo. Li-amphibian tse nang le mohatla li lula Austria, Denmark, Belarus, Greece, Croatia, Jeremane, Norway, Sweden le linaha tse ling. Sebaka se setle ka ho fetisisa sa bolulo se nkuoa e le libaka tse bophahamong ba 2000 m ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle.

Tlhaloso le semelo

Ditlhotlhwa tse di bidiwang crrest di na le letlalo le le boleta, le le makgwakgwa le le borethe gaufi le mpa ya phologolo. Mokholutsoane oa metsi o ka ba bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20. Tse tona li lula li le kholo ho feta tsehali 'me li na le tšobotsi e ntle - mokokotlo o motle o qalang mahlong mme o tsoela pele ho ea mohatleng. Karolo e matsutla ea 'mele e shebahala e makatsa ebile e khetholla tse tona. Ka kakaretso, mekholutsoane e na le 'mala o mosootho bo lefifi, o hlapolotsoeng ka matheba a matsho. Hape, li-newt tse khubelu li na le sekhahla se sephara sa 'mala oa silevera kapa o moputsoa, ​​se tsamaeang ka mohatla oa phoofolo.

Bacha ba na le menoana e mmala oa lamunu. Karolo e 'ngoe ea li-amphibian e qhibiliha ka metsing, e sa amaneng le letho ka botšepehi ba letlalo. Ts'ebetsong ea "phetolo", newt, kamoo ho ka boleloang, "e fetohela ka hare". Bokhoni bo ikhethang ba mokholutsoane oa metsi bo kenyelletsa bokhoni ba ho nchafatsa hoo e batlang e le karolo efe kapa efe ea 'mele oa eona (esita le mahlo). Bacha ba na le 'mele o moholo le o motenya, hlooho e sephara.

Crested newts li na le mahlo a sa bonahaleng hantle, a amang hampe lijo tsa phoofolo (e ka lapa nako e telele ka lebaka la ho se khone ho ts'oara lijo). Hoo e ka bang likhoeli tse robeli ka selemo, mekholutsoane ea metsi e lula fatše. Di mafolofolo haholo lefifing mme ha di kgone ho emela mocheso le letsatsi.

Phepo e nepahetseng

Newt ke tse ling tsa mefuta ea liphoofolo e phomolang mariha. Li ka phunya mosese, tsa lula ka har'a mekoti ea liphoofolo tse ling, kapa tsa ipata ka lehlohlojaneng, limela tse tlokomang. Hibernation e ka etsahala o le mong kapa sehlopheng se senyenyane.

Crested newt ke sebata, ka hona e sebelisa bo-maleshoane, li-larvae, li-slugs, li-crustaceans, mahe le likhofu. Mokholutsoane oa metsi le ona o ke ke oa hana ho ja liboko tsa lefatše, maphele le tubifex.

Crested newt ba ja lijo tsa mots'eare

Ho tsoala amphibians

Crested newts e qala ho tsoha haufi le khoeli ea Hlakubele. E le ho itokisetsa nako ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo, li fetola 'mala oa tsona hore e be o khanyang. Tse tona di phahamisa mmele wa tsona ka hohle kamoo ho ka kgonehang, ho supa e tshehadi hore di se di loketse manyolo. Nakong ea lefereho, tse tona li etsa melumo e ikhethang ebe li tšoaea sebaka se khethiloeng, li tobisa li-cloaca tsa tsona libakeng tse fapaneng. E tšehali ka boeona e fihla pitsong ebe e ikopanya le motjeko oa e tona.

Ha khokahano e thehiloe, e tona e beha makhopho le mamina a eona ka metsing, moo lisele tsa banna tsa ho ikatisa li leng teng. E tšehali le eona e li kenya ka har'a li-cloaca tsa hae mme ts'ebetso ea ho emolisa e qala 'meleng. Tse tšehali li khona ho behela mahe a ka bang 200, ao a a khomarelang mokokotlong oa makhasi. Ts'ebetso eohle e nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 8. Kamora matsatsi a 'maloa, li-larvae tsa pele lia hlaha, tse bolaeang tlala ho fihlela molomo o hlaha. Ebe malinyane a kamoso a ba le makhopho, marapo le maoto a morao. Li-larvae le tsona li tsoaloa e le liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo, hobane qalong li ja likokoanyana tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo.

Bolele ba bophelo

Ha li le naheng, li-newt li ka phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 17. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, bophelo ba bona bo lelefalitsoe haholo mme ke lilemo tse 25-27.

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Shebella video: Triturus karelinii. Pürtüklü Semender. Southern Crested Newt (November 2024).