Mofuta ona o na le sehlooho se sa boleloang "King of Terriers" eseng feela ka lebaka la boholo ba eona bo khahlisang, empa hape le ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsa eona tsa bokahohleng. Airedale e nepahetse ts'ireletsong, patlong, ho tsoma ebile e le tataiso bakeng sa lifofu.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Airedale Terrier, joalo ka li-terrier tse ngata, e qalile England, e ipitsa ka phula e lipakeng tsa linoka tsa Eyre le Wharf, e Yorkshire.... Leha e ne e le hore sebaka seo e ne e le indasteri (e nang le maloala a mangata le lifeme), ho ne ho e-na le lipapali tse ngata - li-hares, liphokojoe, mebutlanyana, otter, martens, badger, linonyana le likhoto tsa metsi. Ho tsoma ha morao, litšoaneleho tse ntlehali tsa terriers, tse neng li fumaneha ho mosebeletsi e mong le e mong oa feme, li ile tsa ntlafatsoa.
Li-terriers tsohle li ne li na le sebete le boqhetseke ba ho batla liphoofolo tse nyane, empa li ne li sa tšoanelehe bakeng sa ho hapa tse kholo, tse neng li hloka nts'etsopele ea mofuta o mocha oa terrier - o sebete o sa ineeleng, joalo ka ba pele ho ona, empa o matla ebile o fuoe seaparo se sa keneleng metsi.
Hoa thahasellisa! Tsela ea phetohelo, e ileng ea baka ponahalo ea Airedale ka 1853, e ile ea etsoa ke Wilfrid Holmes, ea ileng a lata sethole ka otter hound. Kahoo ho ile ha tsoaloa lintja, tsa ba sebete joaloka li-terriers, empa ka matla a ho hlola sebata se seholo.
Lintja, ka lebaka la lerato la tsona la metsi, hangata li ne li bitsoa Water Terriers, 'me malinyane a ile a qhaqhoa kapele ke litsomi tsa lehae le baatlelete ba neng ba tseba hantle ka litšobotsi tsa bona tse ntle tsa ts'ebetso / ntoa. Ho fihlela hajoale, ba bang ba tšoarang lintja ba kholisehile hore mefuta ea balisa (mohlomong, li-collies tsa moeling) e sebelisitsoe ho khetha Airedale, e ikemiselitse ho lebela mehlape ha ho hlokahala. Mehla ea sejoale-joale ea Airedale Terriers e khona ho loana, 'me e thata ebile e khutsitse, eo, ho latela bahlahisi ba bang, e bonts'ang boteng ba liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa Bull Terrier.
Mefuta ena e ile ea hlahisoa sechabeng ka 1864, empa ke ka 1886 feela lebitso la eona la hajoale le ileng la amoheloa. Ha se batsoalisi bohle ba lintja ba Borithane ba amohetseng Airedale ka lerata: ba ne ba sa hlajoe ke lihlong ke litekanyo tsa "terrier" (15 kg ea boima bo nang le bolelele ba 0.4-0.6 m). Ka 1900, Airedale Terrier Club of America (American club) e ile ea hlaha, 'me lilemo tse 14 hamorao, mofuta ona o mocha o ile oa fihla ka pele ho Ntoa ea Pele ea Lefatše, moo Airedale a ileng a pholosa ba lemetseng, ba fetisang melaetsa, ba tsamaisa likhatriji le litokisetso, ba lebela lintho tsa bohlokoa mme ba ts'oara likhoto.
Tlhaloso ea Airedale
Mosifa, matla, diseke ee le kholo ka ho fetisisa sehlopha terrier. Airedale e bonts'a ponahalo e mahlahahlaha le sebopeho se ikhethang ka litsebe tsa taut le mohatla o behiloeng. Ke ntja e mafolofolo e nang le metsamao e potlakileng le e sa lebelloang, e etsang boima ba lik'hilograma tse 20-30 bophahamong bo ponaleng ba 58-61 cm (banna) le cm 56-59 (basali).
Tekanyetso ea tsoalo
Tekanyetso ea tlhaho ea 7 e ile ea amoheloa ke FCI ka Phuptjane 1987. Airedale Terrier e na le hlooho e itekanetseng hantle e nang le lehata le lelelele le bataletse (bolelele bo batlang bo lekana le thiba molomo), e seng sephara haholo lipakeng tsa litsebe le ho thellela hanyane mahlong. Phetoho ho tloha phatleng ho ea hanong ha e bonahale hakaalo. Litsebe tse sekameng ka sebopeho sa V, moo mola o kaholimo o leng kaholimo hanyane ho bophahamo ba lehata, ho lekana le boholo ba phoofolo. Litsebe tse leketlileng kapa litsebe tse phahameng haholo ha li kenyelelitsoe.
Molomo o motenya ha o phahame, o bile o na le masapo a marameng ebile o tletse hantle tlasa mahlo. Ho na le ho sekama hanyane ho tloha mahlong ho ea nko, ho felisa maikutlo a bonolo le ponahalo e bōpehileng joaloka chesele. Nko e ntšo, molomo o koetsoe ka thata, mehlahare ka bobeli e tebile, e matla ebile e mesifa. Meno a Airedale a maholo. Ho loma scissor: Ho longoa ka sekhahla hoa amoheleha, empa ka bobeli le ka tlase le ka ho fetelletseng ha li ratehale. Mahlo a manyane a lefifi ha a hlahelle, a na le polelo e tloaelehileng, e mamelang ebile e bohlale. Ponahalo e mpe le mahlo a bobebe ha a ratehe.
Molala o ommeng le o mesifa ha o na phoka 'me o namela hantle mahetleng... 'Mele o nang le lintlha tse khutšoane (ha ho na monyebe), o matla ebile o otlolohile. Sefuba ha se sephara, empa se tebile ho litsoeng, se nang le likhopo tse hlahelletseng. Seqheka se mesifa. Maoto a ka pele a bataletse ebile a malelele, ka letsoapong le boreleli, mahetla a behiloeng hantle morao, hammoho le masapo a otlolohileng, masapo a ka pele. Dirope le maoto a tlase a maoto a kamorao a mesifa, a matla ebile a malelele.
Bohlokoa! Airedale Terrier e na le lithupa tse kopaneng le tse chitja (tse nang le liphahlo tse tsoetseng pele le menoana e itekanetseng) e e behang ntle le ho tsoa le ho tsoa. Matla a ho khanna a etsoa ke maoto a kamorao, ha maoto a ka pele a sebetsa ka bolokolohi, a ts'oana le 'mele.
Mohatla o matla le o matla (o atisang ho emisoa) o behiloe holimo, ha o kobehe ka morao mme o tsamaisoa ka thabo. Qetellong ea mohatla e batla e le bophahamong ba occiput. Jase ea kantle e batla e tšoana le terata - e thata ebile e teteane (ka likhefu), hangata e kobeha hanyane, empa e ke ke ea kobeha kapa ea ba bonolo. Seaparo sa ka ntle ha se bolelele hore se shebahale se le bohla: se lekana hantle 'meleng le maotong. Boea ba ka tlaase bo bobebe ebile bo bokhutšoanyane.
Ka 'mala, lesela la lesela le letšo kapa le leputsoa lea lumelloa (mebala e tšoanang e bonoa bokaholimo ba mohatla le molala). 'Mele o mong o' mala o bofubelu bo bofubelu le melumo e lefifi ea li-auricles. Matšoao a lefifi ka tlasa litsebe le molaleng a lumelloa, hammoho le moriri o mosoeu sefubeng.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Moqolotsi oa litaba oa Amerika ebile e le moqapi oa lintja Albert Payson Terhune o ne a hlompha Airedale haholo, a e bitsa "mochini o nang le boko bo tsoetseng pele le bokhoni bo hlollang ba kelello bo sa bonoeng mefuteng e meng."
Terhune o ne a lumela hore airedale e thata ebile e kopane, eo lisenthimithara tsohle li kenang ts'ebetsong, e ne e se fesheneng - batho ba bangata haholo ba ile ba elelloa hore e phahametse mefuta efe kapa efe. Airedale "e lula e le teng" mme ha e na thepa ea lehlakore. E etsa mosebetsi o tsoileng matsoho oa lintja tse fapaneng tsa ho tsoma, ho kenyeletsoa Setter le Pointer.
Bohlokoa! Airedale e hanana le batho ba botsoa le ba lutseng, kaha e hloka sebaka se ngata le motsamao o sa feleng. Ena ke ntja e itšepa ebile e le botsoalle, e potlakileng ebile e sa tšabe letho, eo tlhokomelo ea eona e sa baleng letho.
Malinyane a Airedale a khetholloa ke ho hloka botsitso ho hoholo, ho kenella mapetsong ohle, ho nka lintho ka mafolofolo (likausi, lintho tsa ho bapala tsa bana, liaparo) le ho tsikitlanya lintho tseo ba li fumanang. Li-Erdels li ikemetse ebile li manganga, empa li rata ho ikutloa joalo ka litho tsa lelapa mme li ts'epahalla mong'a tsona ntle le mabaka.... Lintja tsena tse kholo le tse mahlahahlaha li sebelisana hantle le bana, le ha li le nyane haholo, ntle le ho tšela moeli o kotsi lipapaling tse kopaneng. Airedale e tla thabela ho tsamaea le uena ha u matha letsatsi le letsatsi le ho tšehetsa baesekele ea hau.
Bolele ba bophelo
Airedale terriers ha se ea li-canine tse telele tsa lefats'e la canine, tse phelang ka karolelano ho fihlela lilemo tse 8-12.
Tlhokomelo ea Airedale
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba lula ba le mafolofolo ebile ba le mahlahahlaha ho fihlela botsofaling bo butsoitseng, ke ka lebaka leo ba sa tloaelanang le lifolete tse patisaneng tsa toropo. Ntlo ea mahaeng e nang le jarete e pharalletseng e ba loketse haholo, bao ho ba sieo ha bona ho ka buseletsoang ka maeto a malelele (ka har'a toropo) le maeto a ho ea morung, ka mohlala, bakeng sa ho tsoma.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Ho hlokomela seaparo sa Airedale ha ho thata: o hloka ho e hlapa ka borashe bo thata kapa khekhe e nang le meno a chitja, o sebelisa furminator ho tlosa seaparo sa ka tlaase. Ha moriri o tšeloa ka linako tse itseng tsa selemo, o tsoa hangata.
Ntle le moo, ho na le mekhoa e meng e 'meli ea ho hlokomela seaparo:
- ho kuta (hoo e ka bang hanngoe libekeng tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3) bakeng sa lintja tsa ho bontša;
- ho kuta moriri (likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse 2-5) bakeng sa airedale hanyane kapa ho se nke karolo lipontšong.
Litšebeletso tsa ho kuta moriri le tsa ho kuta (ntle le tsebo e nepahetseng) li ka fumanoa ho tsoa ho boitlhopho ba litsebi. Ho phaella moo, hang ka khoeli ho hlokahala hore u kuta moriri pakeng tsa menoana e le hore ho se ke ha e-ba le likhahla. Haeba ntja e sa sila manala ha e matha ka sekontiri, e lula e kuta.
Hoa thahasellisa! Mekhoa ea ho hlapa e hlophisoa ha airedale e silafala kapa e le ho itokisetsa pontšo. Litšoaneleho tsa lintja tse tsoang ho Airedale terriers, hangata, ha li tle.
Qala ho tloaetsa ntjanyana ea hau mekhoa eohle ea bohloeki kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang e le hore u se ke oa tobana le khanyetso nakong e tlang. Lekola litsebe tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng hang ka beke bakeng sa monko, bofubelu kapa 'mele ea kantle.
Ho tla boela ho be monate:
- Furminator bakeng sa ntja
- Molaleng oa lintja
- Muzzle bakeng sa ntja
- U ka hlatsoa ntja ea hau hangata hakae
Lijo, lijo
Malinyane ho fihlela likhoeling tsa 2 a fepuoa ka mefuta e fapaneng ebile ea khotsofatsa, a fana ka lijana (nama, kottage chisi, lijo-thollo le meroho) ka mokhoa oa litapole tse khotliloeng, a sa lebale lebese. Kamora likhoeli tse 2-3, nama e khaola likotoana, ntle le ho e nkela sebaka.
Lijo tsa Airedale Terrier (ka letsatsi):
- ho fihlela likhoeli tse 4 - makhetlo a 6;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse 4 ho ea ho tse 6 - 4 li-ruble;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 - makhetlo a mararo;
- kamora likhoeli tse 8 - habeli.
Bohlokoa! Malinyane a likhoeli li 'ne a fuoa litlhapi (ha a fete makhetlo a mabeli ka beke). Ka likhoeli tse 8, Airedale e fihla boholong ba ntja e seng e le kholo, 'me phepo ea eona ea fetoha.
Lenaneo la batho ba baholo le kenyelletsa lihlahisoa tse latelang:
- Nama e se nang mafura (khoho, mmutla, nama ea khomo le konyana)
- masapo (nama ea nama ea khomo ea tsoekere, lehare la lehetla kapa likhopo);
- offal (haholo-holo unpeeled tripe);
- lijo-thollo (buckwheat, koro le oat);
- fillet ea tlhapi ea leoatle (ka karolo e itseng e lokela ho ba makhetlo a 1.5 ho feta nama);
- feta cheese, soya e entsoeng ka mahae le kefir;
- yolk e tala kapa lehe le phehiloeng (matsatsi a mang le a mang a 3-4).
Mefuta e mengata ea Airedale terriers e ikemiselitse ho hlafuna litholoana le meroho, joalo ka likomkomere, mokopu, lihoete, liapole, rutabagas, turnips le li-beet, ntle le ho tela monokotšoai oa morung / serapeng.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Airedale terriers e mamella bohloko bo tsitsipanyang, ke ka lebaka leo beng ba bona ba tlamehang ho ba hlokolosi haholo ho matšoao a fokolang a bokuli. Ke 'nete hore Airedale o na le boits'ireletso bo matla ba' mele, bo ba sirelletsang mafung a mangata a canine leha a se na liente.
Maloetse a fumanoang haholo mofuteng ona ke:
- lefu la sebete la kokoana-hloko;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- Ho tšoaetsoa ke liboko (malinyane hangata a tšoaetsoa);
- ho ruruha ho sa foleng ha sebete (ho bontšoa ka otitis media);
- dermatitis, eczema e tala le ho kula.
Maloetse a letlalo, hangata, a bontša ho se sebetse ha sebete, mala le mala, hammoho le pherekano ts'ebetsong ea tsamaiso ea methapo.
Bohlokoa! Ho ea ka UK Kennel Club, e phatlalalitsoeng ka 2004, mofets'e (39.5%), tse amanang le lilemo (14%), urological (9%) le mafu a pelo (6%) li ile tsa reoa lisosa tsa lefu la Airedale terriers.
Maloetse a futsitsoeng a mofuta ona a kenyelletsa:
- corneal dystrophy, keratitis e sa foleng e sa foleng;
- retrophy ea retina le eyelid volvulus;
- lefu la cardiomyopathy;
- dysplasia ea motsoako oa letheka,
- hyperadrenocorticism;
- cerebellar hypoplasia le hypothyroidism;
- umbilical hernia, renal dysplasia, ho ba sieo ha liphio tse 1 kapa tse 2;
- lefu la von Willebrand (seoelo).
Kalafo e nepahetseng ea bophelo bohle, phepo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e tla thusa ho lelefatsa bophelo ba ntja, leha ho ka fumanoa maloetse a tsoalo.
Thuto le koetliso
Airedale terriers ka potlako e ithuta tsebo le boiphihlelo bo bocha, mme hang hang ba felloa ke thahasello ho tsona.... Ho bonolo ho koetlisa Airedale, empa ho molemo ho e etsa ka sebopeho sa papali, u sebelisa moputso, eseng kotlo. Airedale ha ea lokela ho koetlisoa ka thata joalo ka molisa, hore a se ke a fumana sephetho se fapaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Bakeng sa mofuta o moholo joalo ka Airedale Terrier, ho kgothaletswa ho phethela General Training Course (GCT) ho sebetsana le ntja ntle le mathata maemong afe kapa afe.
Re tlameha ho hopola hore airedale (joalo ka li-terriers tsohle) e tla matha kamora liphoofolo tse nyane, e bohola haholo, e tsebisa mong'a eona, 'me e cheke fatše khafetsa, e nyolohele bohareng ba bethe ea lipalesa. Airedale o rata ho tlohelloa, empa ka nako e ts'oanang o tlameha ho latela litaelo tsa hau hanghang (haholoholo toropong). Ho tsamaea nako e telele ho tsamaea ntja e seng e le kholo. Bonyane boo phoofolo ea lapeng e ka itšetlehang ka sona ke halofo ea hora ea boikoetliso habeli ka letsatsi.
Reka Airedale
U lokela ho batla ntja ea boleng bo holimo ka kennel, eo beng ba eona ba latelang mekhoa ea morao-rao kholisong ea mofuta ona mme ba rata katleho ea lintja tsa bona litlholisanong / lipontšong. Ke batsoalisi feela ba tla u rekisetsa lelinyane le phetseng hantle 'me ba u thuse ho holisa le ho etsa mosebetsi oa hae oa ka moso.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Mong'a bokhoni ba Airedale o tlameha ho nka qeto ea hore na o hloka ntja bakeng sa eng. Haeba, bakeng sa ho hapa tlholisano, ho hlokahala hore o batle setsi sa bana se hlahisang litšoaneleho tsa ho sebetsa ho Airedale terriers, seo hangata se se nang phello e ntle kantle. Haeba u batla 'mampoli oa lipontšo, ea tloaetseng ho nka karolo ho ikatiseng, fumana setsi sa bana se hōlisang Airedale se nang le khokahano e ntle. Maemong ana ka bobeli, ha u etela ntlo ea ntlo ea liphoofolo, ela hloko batsoali ba lelinyane la hau la ntja, 'me, ehlile, o ithata: o tlameha ho ba sebete, ho thaba, ho bapala le ho phela hantle' meleng.
Theko ea leloko la ntja
Airedale terrier ea mali a hlomphehang e ke ke ea bitsa chelete e ka tlase ho li-ruble tse likete tse 20. Ka baetsi ba lihlooho, theko e nyolohela ho li-ruble tse 30 ho isa ho tse likete tse 40.
Maikutlo a beng
# tekolo botjha 1
Erdel o ile a tla ho rona ka tšohanyetso, ha ke le lilemo li 3 feela. Mamello ea hae e ne e le ntho e makatsang - ke ile ka mo hula ka tlasa bethe ka mohatla mme ka hloella ka hanong la hae, empa ntja ha e so ka e nkomela kapa hona ho ntoma.
Ke boetse ke kopane le baemeli ba mofuta ona: Kea tseba hore mamello le boinehelo li maling a bona. Ke lintja tse bohlale, tse bohlale, tse qabolang, tse bonolo ho li koetlisa le tse lerato.
Ke 'nete hore litlhaku tsa Airedale li ka fapana - motsoalle oa ka o ile a kopana le sebopuoa se setle (ho fapana le khutso ea rona, ka thibelo ea Nordic). Mabapi le boea - e tlameha ho khekoa letsatsi le leng le le leng, empa re e kentse hang hang ka beke, mme ho ne ho se na mathata. Airedale oa rona o phetse lilemo tse 16 feela ka lebaka la bofokoli ba pelo bo tsoaloang, 'me motsoalle oa hae Airedale o phetse lilemo tse 23 (!).
# tlhahlobo 2
Tsena ke lintja tse tšepahalang ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng: ba re ba lula le mong a le mong, 'me ha ba mo lahlehile, ha ba tsebe e ncha' me ba bolaoa ke ho hlonama.... Ehlile, ha rea tloha Bertha ea rona nako e telele (ho ea hlahloba), empa hang ha re tlohile hae re le bang bosiu kaofela. Hamorao baahisani ba re o ile a bokolla ho fihlela hoseng. Ena ke mofuta oa ho tsoma, ka hona, ho latela maikutlo a tlhaho, li matha kamora tsohle tse tsamayang. Ba ka ba ne ba rata ho lelekisa li-hedgehogs ka morung - o ne a ts'oara, a fothola joang bohle bo mo potileng, a senya mobu, empa o ne a sa tsebe hore na a etseng kamora moo. Ke metsoalle le likatse, empa o li khannela sefateng.
Ka kakaretso, o tlameha ho tsamaea haholo le airedale nako e telele. Re ne re ntša Berta ka ntle ho toropo beke e 'ngoe le e' ngoe - hlabula re ne re sesa ebe rea matha, mariha re ne re ea thelelisa lehloeng. Lintja tse bohlale le tse nang le khotso, ha li hlasele batho ba fetang ka tsela, li ka koetlisoa habonolo. Re hanne lijo tse ommeng, hangata re ne re nka melala ea kana kapa nama e itseng. Berta o ile a qhoma ka lithupa selemo ho pota, ka hona ha ho mohla a kileng a ba le mathata ka meno a hae: li holile li le tšoeu ebile li hloekile. Boea bo ile ba ntšuoa 'me ba kuta.
