Brazil, e nang le baahi ba 205,716,890 ho tloha ka Phupu 2012, e fumaneha Amerika Bochabela Boroa, haufi le Leoatle la Atlantic. Brazil e akaretsa sebaka se akaretsang sa 8,514,877 km2 mme ke naha ea bohlano e kholo ka ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka sebaka sa mobu. Naha e na le boemo ba leholimo bo chesang haholo ba tropike.
Brazil e fumane boipuso ho tsoa ho Mapotoketsi ka 1822 mme ho tloha ka nako eo e tsepamisitse maikutlo ho ntlafatsa kholo ea eona ea temo le indasteri. Kajeno, naha e nkuoa e le eona e etelletseng pele matla a moruo le moetapele oa lebatooa Amerika Boroa. Kholo ea Brazil lekaleng la merafo e thusitse ho ntlafatsa moruo oa naha le ho bonts'a boteng ba eona mebarakeng ea machabeng.
Linaha tse 'maloa li filoe mehloli ea tlhaho,' me Brazil ke e 'ngoe ea tsona. Mona ho fumanoa ka bongata: tšepe ea tšepe, bauxite, nikele, mankanese, thini. Ho tsoa linthong tse seng tsa ore: topaze, majoe a bohlokoa, morema, lejoe la mokoetla, letsopa, lehlabathe. Naha e na le mehloli e mengata ea metsi le meru.
Lisebelisoa tsa tšepe
Ke e 'ngoe ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa naheng. Brazil ke mohlahisi ea tsebahalang oa tšepe ea tšepe mme ke mohlahisi le morekisi oa kantle ho naha oa boraro lefatšeng. Vale, k'hamphani e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea machabeng ea Brazil, e kentse letsoho ho ntšeng liminerale le tšepe ho tsoa mehloling e mengata ea tlholeho. Ke k'hamphani e tummeng ka ho fetisisa ea tšepe lefatšeng.
Manganese
Brazil e na le lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa manganese. O ne a lula maemong a holimo, empa morao tjena o ile a sutumelloa ka thoko. Lebaka e ne e le ho fokotseha ha mehloli le keketseho ea tlhahiso ea indasteri ea matla a mang, joalo ka Australia.
Oli
Naha e ne e se ruileng ka lisebelisoa tsa oli ho tloha qalong. Ka lebaka la koluoa ea oli lilemong tsa bo-1970, e ile ea tobana le likhaello tse bohloko. Hoo e ka bang liperesente tse 80 tsa ts'ebeliso ea oli ea naha e kenngoe kantle ho naha, e hlahisitseng litheko tse phahameng, tse neng li lekane ho baka mathata a moruo naheng. Ka lebaka la ts'usumetso ena, mmuso o ile oa qala ho nts'etsapele masimo a ona le ho eketsa bongata ba tlhahiso.
Patsi
Brazil e na le limela le liphoofolo tse fapaneng. Naha ena e tumme ka mefuta-futa ea limela. Lebaka le ka sehloohong la katleho ea moruo oa naha ke boteng ba indasteri ea mapolanka. Wood e hlahisoa sebakeng sena ka bongata bo boholo.
Lisebelisoa
Bongata ba thepa e romelloang kantle ho naha e kenyelletsa tšepe. Tšepe e hlahisitsoe Brazil ho tloha lilemong tsa bo-1920. Ka 2013, naha e phatlalalitsoe e le mohlahisi oa borobong oa tšepe ho fetisisa lefats'eng ka bophara, ka lithane tse limilione tse 34.2 tsa tlhahiso selemo le selemo. Hoo e ka bang lithane tse limilione tse 25.8 tsa tšepe li romeloa kantle ho naha ke Brazil libakeng tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e. Bareki ba ka sehloohong ke Fora, Jeremane, Japane, China le PRC.
Kamora 'manya oa tšepe, thepa e latelang e kholo ea kantle ho naha ea Brazil ke khauta. Hajoale Brazil e nkuoa e le moetsi oa bo13 oa kholo ka ho fetisisa oa tšepe ena ea bohlokoa lefatšeng, ka tlhahiso ea boima ba lithane tse limilione tse 61, e lekanang le hoo e ka bang 2.5% ea tlhahiso ea lefats'e.
Brazil ke mohlahisi oa aluminium ea etelletseng pele lefatšeng mme e hlahisitse lithane tse fetang limilione tse 8 tsa bauxite ka 2010. Lisebelisoa tsa Aluminium tse romelloang kantle ho naha ka 2010 e bile lithane tse 760,000, tse hakantsoeng e ka bang $ 1.7 billion.
Mahakoe
Hajoale, naha e ntse e tsoela pele ho sebetsa e le mohlahisi ea etelletseng pele le ho rekisa kantle ho majoe a bohlokoa Amerika Boroa. Brazil e hlahisa mahakoe a boleng bo holimo joalo ka paraiba tourmaline le topaze ea moemphera.
Phosphates
Ka 2009, tlhahiso ea lefika la phosphate Brazil e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 6.1, mme ka 2010 e ne e le lithane tse limilione tse 6.2. Hoo e ka bang 86% ea pokello ea majoe ea naha ea phosphate e hlahisoa ke lik'hamphani tse etelletseng pele tsa merafo joalo ka Fosfértil SA, Vale, Ultrafértil S.A. le Bunge Fertilizantes S.A. Ts'ebeliso ea lapeng ea likhakanyo e bile lithane tse limilione tse 7.6, 'me thepa e tsoang kantle ho naha - lithane tse limilione tse 1,4.
