Sebaka se seng se omeletseng (mobu o nang le boemo ba leholimo bo ommeng) ba polanete ea rona o sebakeng sa Uzbekistan - lejoe le lehlabathe la Kyzyl Kum. Sebaka sa lehoatata se koahela lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse likete tse makholo a mararo mme se na le letsoapo le lenyane.
E fetoletsoeng ho tsoa puong ea Uzbekistan, lebitso Kyzylkum kapa Kyzyl-Kum le bolela lehlabathe le khubelu. Lena ke le leng la mahoatata a 'maloa lefatšeng a' nileng a tsebahala hantle ka motho.
Tlelaemete
Boemo ba leholimo lehoatateng bo hloahloa haholo. Mocheso oa lehlabula ka karolelano o ka ba likhato tse 30, 'me boholo ba tsona bo ka fihla ho likhato tse 50. Mariha ha a matla haholo 'me ka karolelano mocheso khoeling ea pele ea selemo ha se hangata o theohelang ka tlase ho likhato tse robong.
Pula ha e na limilimithara tse fetang makholo a mabeli ka selemo, bongata ba eona bo oela qetellong ea mariha le mathoasong a selemo.
Limela
Lipalesa tsa Kyzyl-Kum li fapane haholo, haholo nakong ea selemo, ha mobu o le mongobo haholo. Baemeli ba khanyang ba lehoatata lena: li-tulips tse hlaha, ephemera, tse butsoang libeke tse 'maloa feela (le lehoatateng, sena se bohlokoa haholo);
Li-tulips tse hlaha
Saxaul e tšoeu ebile e ntšo
Sefate se senyane haholo empa se thata haholo se nang le makala a mangata a sothehang.
Solyanka ea Cherter (Cherkez)
Richter's solyanka (cherkez) hangata e sebedisetswa ho itshireletsa kgahlanong le mobu o lehlabathe.
Solonchak herringbone
Karolong e ka leboea-bophirima ea lehoatata, hangata ho fumanoa li-barnacle tsa letsoai (biyurgun) le solyanka. Lehoatateng la Kyzyl-Kum u ka fumana lengana.
Sagebrush
Poppy e tla thunya ka mebala e khanyang nakong ea selemo.
Poppy
Liphoofolo
Kaha ho na le libaka tse fokolang haholo tsa ho nosetsa lehoatateng (tse sa omeng hlabula), baemeli bohle ba liphoofolo ba ikamahanya le maemo ho ntša mongobo lijong. Mme ho fokotsa tlhokeho ea mongobo o fanang ka bophelo, ba khetha ho phomola moriting oa limela kapa mekoting motšehare. Liketsahalo tsohle li qala bosiu. Sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse anyesang se emeloa ke mefuta e latelang: tšephe (khama e nyane e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 33); letsopa Asia Bo-squirrel (haholo-holo e lula lithoteng le maralleng a lehlabathe); phiri; katse e nang le letheba e hlahileng lilemo tse ka bang likete tse 130 tse fetileng; bo-'mankhane; fox ea steppe - corsac.
Jeyran
Se-squirrel sa Asia Bohareng
Phiri
Katse e matheba
Fox korsak ea steppe
Linonyana
Kyzyl-Kum ho na le li-bustards le li-ntsu tsa steppe, li-lark tse koahetsoeng, linonyana tsa lehoatata (boholo ba nonyana bo bonyenyane ho feta serobele), palo e kholo ea liphooko le saxaul jays.
Bustard
Ntsu ea maqhubu
Lark e koahetsoeng
Mohlabani wa lehwatata
Saxaul jay
Noha le lihahabi
Linoha tse chefo (joalo ka: efa, serpie ea Levantine). Ho boetse ho na le linoha tse seng kotsi (eseng chefo) - lehlabathe le noha. Moemeli e moholo ka ho fetisisa oa mekholutsoane Asia Bohareng ke mokholutsoane o bohlooho oa Asia Bohareng (boima ba eona bo fihla ho li-kilogram tsa 3.5, 'me bolelele ba' mele hammoho le mohatla ke mithara le halofo).
Efa
Ho khangoa ke lehlabathe
Noha
Mokholutsoane oa Central Asia grey
Sebaka
Lehlabathe la Kyzyl Kum le qhalakane pakeng tsa libethe tsa Syr-Darya (ka leboea-bochabela) le Amu Darya (ka boroa-bophirima).
Noka ea Syr-Darya
Lehoatata le sebakeng sa linaha tse tharo: Uzbekistan (ke sebakeng sa eona moo boholo ba lehoatata bo leng teng); Kazakhstan le Turkmenistan. Ka bochabela, lehoatata le moeling oa phula ea Nurata le likhohlopo tsa thaba ea Tien Shan. Ho tloha leboea-bophirima, lehoatata le moeling oa Leoatle la Aral le omileng le letsoai.
'Mapa oa Lehoatata
Tobetsa setšoantšong ho holisa
Liphallelo
Phomolo ea lehoatata la Kyzyl-Kum e bataletse ebile e na le letsoapo le lenyenyane ho tloha boroa-bochabela ho ea leboea-bophirima (phapang ea bophahamo ke limithara tse 247). Sebakeng sa lehoatata ho na le mekoloko e menyenyane ea lithaba - Tamdytau (bophahamo bo boholo ba Thaba ea Aktau ke limithara tse 922); Kuldzhuktau (ntlha e phahameng e bophahamong ba limithara tse 785); Bukantau (bophahamo ba limithara tse 764).
Boholo ba Kyzyl-Kum ke litutulu tsa lehlabathe tse tlohang leboea ho ea boroa. Bophahamo ba tsona bo fapana ho tloha ho limithara tse tharo ho isa ho tse mashome a mararo (bolelele bo boholo ke limithara tse mashome a supileng a metso e mehlano). Ka leboea-bophirima, sebakeng sa liphallelo tsa lehoatata, ho na le likhohlo tsa letsoai le li-takyrs.
Lintlha tse khahlisang
Qalong, lehoatata la Kyzyl-Kum le bonahala le se na bophelo ebile le sa khahlise ka ho felletseng. Empa lintlha tse ling tse khahlisang ka Kyzyl-Kum ke tsena:
- Ka 1982 "Yalla" o ile a bina ka toropo ea Uchkuduk, e bohareng ba lehoatata;
- Haufi le lithaba. Zarafshan ke e 'ngoe ea li-depositi tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng tsa khauta (Muruntau);
- Chokolete e reheletsoe ka lehoatata. Li latsoa li batla li tšoana le lipompong tsa Kara-Kum tse tummeng;
- Ho makatsang ke hore lehoatateng uranium e rafshoa ka koari. Peeletso e haufi le Uchkuduk;
- Haufi le lithako tsa qhobosheane ea Kyrk-Kyz-Kala, hum (sejana sa letsopa se sebopeho sa hlooho ea mosali) ho ile ha fumanoa kahare ho eona moo ho neng ho na le masapo a motho. Barapeli ba mollo ba ile ba pata bafu ba bona ka tsela ena. Pejana masapo a ne a siuoa letsatsing (sethala se ka thoko se ile sa fetoloa bakeng sa merero ena), 'me liphoofolo le linonyana tsa li hloekisa ka botlalo.
- Litšoantšo tse entsoeng ka majoe lehoatateng li ka bonoa thabeng ea Bakantau. Litšoantšo tse ling li tšoana haholo le tsa batho.
