Kajeno, bothata ba tšusumetso ea indasteri tikolohong bo bohlokoa haholo, hobane mesebetsi ea metallurgical, lik'hemik'hale, matla, mochini oa mochini le likhoebo tse ling li baka kotsi e ke keng ea lokisoa tlhahong. Mabapi le sena, taeo ea thuto ea mahlale e hlahile lefapheng la tsebo ea mahlale. O ithuta tšebelisano ea indasteri le tikoloho. Maemong a bothata bona, boemo ba sepakapaka le metsi, mobu le ho thothomela, motlakase oa mahlaseli a motlakase le mahlaseli a radiation sebakeng sa lintho tse ikhethileng li a fuputsoa. E boetse e hlahloba hore na khoebo e ama tikoloho ea tikoloho eo e leng ho eona joang.
Tsena tsohle li nolofalletsa ho lekola tšoso ea 'nete ho tlhaho:
- - tekanyo ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho;
- - mekhoa ea liphetoho lits'ebetsong tsa tlhaho;
- - litholoana tsa mesebetsi ea likhoebo.
Tlhokomelo ea tikoloho
Litsebi tsa tikoloho li fana ka liphetho tsa kamoo tikoloho e fetohang ka tlasa ts'usumetso ea indasteri, le ho noha maemo a kamoso. Sena se nolofalletsa ho nka mehato ea tikoloho ka nako e loketseng, ho qobella ho hlongoa ha litsi tsa kalafo lifemeng le lifemeng. Hajoale, ho na le tloaelo ea hore likhoebo tse ngata li na le chelete e ngata ho lefella likotlo ho fapana le ho kenya lihlatso. Ka mohlala, lifektheri tse ling tse sa tšepahaleng ha li hloekise metsi a litšila a liindastering, empa li li tšela metsing a moo. Sena ha se silafatse hydrosphere feela, empa hape se baka ho kula ho batho bao hamorao ba noang metsi.
Tsena tsohle li thatafatsa ntoa ea litsebi tsa tikoloho le likhoebo tsa indasteri. Ka nepo, ba lokela ho latela litlhoko le litloaelo tsohle hore ba se ke ba senya tlhaho. Ha e le hantle, ntho e ngoe le e ngoe e thata haholo. Ke tikoloho ea liindasteri e re lumellang ho nahana le ho rarolla mathata a mangata a tikoloho a hlahileng ka lebaka la mesebetsi ea likhoebo.
Mathata a tikoloho ea indasteri
Taeo ena e shebana le mathata a fapaneng:
- - ecology ea indasteri ea merafo;
- - ecology ea matla;
- - ecology ea khoebo ea lik'hemik'hale;
- - litšila botjha ha thepa;
- - tlatlapo ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho.
Ho rarahana ha mathata a ntho ka 'ngoe ho latela litšobotsi tsa mosebetsi oa khoebo e fanoeng. Ikonomi ea indasteri e nahana ka methati eohle le mekhahlelo ea bophelo ea tlhahiso. Ho ipapisitsoe le sena, ho hlahisoa likhothaletso mabapi le mokhoa oa ho etsa mosebetsi ona o sebetse hantle le ho se be kotsi ho tikoloho.
