Rephabliki ea Chechen e North Caucasus, eo e leng khale e hoheloa ke hlaha le tlhaho e sa laoleheng. Leha e le sebaka se batlang se le nyane, mefuta-futa ea limela le liphoofolo e fanoa ke libaka le libaka tse fapaneng tsa maemo a leholimo, tse fapaneng haholo ho tloha boroa ho ea leboea ho naha. Sebopeho sa Chechnya sea fetoha ho latela mofuta oa liphallelo. E ne e arotsoe maemong a mane, ho kenyeletsoa:
- Lithoteng tsa Tersko-Kumskaya;
- Tersko-Sunzha Upland;
- Thota ea Chechen;
- Lithaba tsa Chechnya.
Sebaka se seng le se seng se tla khetholloa ke ponahalo ea sona e ikhethang, limela le liphoofolo.
Flora ea Chechnya
Sebaka se mabalane sa Tersko-Kumskaya se ke ke sa bitsoa libaka tse fapaneng ka ho fetesisa ebile se mebala-bala, kaha karolo e 'ngoe ea libaka tse mongobo, lijalo tsa semela sa lengana-letsoai lia hola: sarsazan, kargan, saltwort, potash. Haufi le linoka ho na le lihlahla le lifate tse le 'ngoe - talnik, kama, hammoho le mefero e meholo ea lehlaka.
Joang ba masiba le lijo-thollo tse fapaneng li hola Tersko-Sunzha Upland. Nakong ea selemo libaka tse bulehileng li khabisitsoe ka sedge e mebala le li-tulips tse khubelu. Moru o teteaneng o entsoe ke lihlahla tsa privet, euonymus, elderberry, buckthorn le hawthorn. Har'a lifate, lifate tsa eike, kacharagas, lifate tsa apole tse hlaha le lipere li atile haholo. Letsatsi le tlatsa mefuta e fapaneng ea morara le lijalo tsa mahapu ka tsoekere. Lirapa tsa litholoana li butsoa.
Lithabeng tse bataletseng le lithabeng tsa Chechen Territory, shrubby fluffy oak, griffin tree, cotoneaster, barberry le rose rose li ngata. Seoelo, empa o ntse o ka fumana meru ea beech ea 'nete le ho etsa li-birche tsa Radde, tse sa angoang ke motho. Karolo ea birch ena ke makhapetla, a nang le bosootho bo bosootho, hammoho le makhasi a atolositsoeng le sebopeho se fetotsoeng sa sefate. Li-rhododendron tse thunyang le joang bo bolelele li tlatselletsa setšoantšo se setle sa lithaba.
Lefatše la liphoofolo
Limela tse fokolang tsa mabalane, ho makatsang ke hore li hohetse palo e kholo ea liphoofolo. Mona motho a ka phutholoha: li-gopher, li-jerboas, litoeba tsa masimong, li-hamster, li-hedgehogs le mekholutsoane e mengata, linoha le marabe. Hares, antelopes, corsacs (liphokojoe tse nyane), likolobe-moru le liphokojoe li atile. Li-cranes li lula mabopong a linoka. Litlhapi, lintsu le li-bustard li fofa leholimong.
Liphokojoe, liphokojoe le liphiri le tsona li fumaneha sebakeng sa meru.
Liphoofolo tsa thota le lithaba tsa Chechnya li ruile. Meru ea lithaba e ke keng ea kenoa habonolo ke lehae la libere, li-lynx le likatse tsa morung tse hlaha. Ho na le likhama tsa likhama. Liphoofolo tse ling tse fumaneng bolulo sebakeng sena li kenyelletsa liphiri, li-hares, martens, liphokojoe, lipela le liphoofolo tse ling tse tsamaisang boea. Mofuta o sa tloaelehang, o kotsing ea ho ba kotsing ke chamois, e khethileng makhulo a ka tlasa lefatše le meeli ea meru e le sebaka sa eona sa bolulo, le maeto a Dagestan, a bolokang mehlape haufi le litlhoro tsa lehloa.
Nonyana e kholo ka ho fetisisa har'a baahi ba liphoofolo ke manong a hlooho e ntšo. Lithabeng tse koahetsoeng ke lehloa ho lula baahi. Mafika a majoe a fetohile sebaka sa sehlaha bakeng sa mekhahlelo - mekato ea majoe.
Linonyana tse ngata li lula mosikong oa lithaba le lithoteng. Caucasus e ka fumana grouse e ntšo ka har'a likhohlo tse teteaneng tsa li-rhododendrons. Ka holim'a mahakoe a makhulo, liphakoe le buzzards lia potoloha. Li-Woodpeckers, tits, linonyana tse ntšo li lula lihlahleng. Natschch, chiffchaff e fofa. Li-jay le li-magpies lia soma. Liphooko li lula merung ea beech.
O ka inehella botle ba Chechnya ka nako e sa lekanyetsoang, motsotso o mong le o mong o fumana lithatho tse ncha tsa ponahalo ea naha.
