Juniper e phahameng

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Junipere e telele ke sefate se lulang se le setala sa "coniferous", seo boteng ba sona bo akaretsang libaka tse latelang:

  • Crimea;
  • Asia Minor;
  • Caucasus;
  • Asia Bohareng;
  • Linaha tsa Balkan;
  • Boroa-bochabela Europe

Likarolo tse ikhethang ke ho hanyetsa komello le ho nka lifoto, leha ho le joalo, ka nako e ts'oanang, e ka mamella mocheso o tlase, haholoholo, ho hanela serame ho fihlela ho - 25 likhato tsa Celsius.

Fokotseha ho baahi

Leha e na le palo e pharalletseng ea batho, e ntse e fokotseha butle empa ho fapana le semelo sa:

  • Ho rengoa ha meru ea junipere, ho kenyeletsoa le tlhahiso ea likhopotso le mesebetsi ea matsoho;
  • katoloso ea kaho ea libaka tsa phomolo;
  • tsoelo-pele ea mesebetsi ea temo;
  • liso tse nang le junipere ea melee ea junipere.

Ntle le moo, semela sena se sebelisoa haholo indastering ea mahlale le ea bohlokoa ea oli.

Tlhaloso e khuts'oane

Junipere e telele ke sehlahla kapa sefate se ka fihlelang bolelele ba limithara tse 15. E tšoauoa ka makhapetla a piramidi kapa a maputsoa a nang le 'mala o mosoeu le sekala. Makala a batla a le masesaane, a ba le 'mala o mofubelu bo bosootho,' me a sebopeho se chitja ka tetrahedral.

Makhasi a mangata ebile a manyane, hangata a 'mala o botala bo boputsoa,' me ka sebopeho a motopo kapa a malelele. Tabeng ena, ho na le oval kapa hoo e ka bang ka ho feletseng ho pota-pota mokokotlo.

Mofuta ona oa junipere ke sefate sa monoecious se hlahisang monokotsoai o le mong le oa globular cone. Bophara ba tsona bo ka fapana ho tloha ho 9 ho isa ho 12 cm. 'Mala o pherese-ntsho, hangata o na le palesa e teteaneng e bosoeu.

Ka karolelano ho na le peo e ka bang 8, ha e ntse e na le oblong-ovate mme e na le likhopo tse hlabang. Kantle, karolo e kaholimo e koahetsoe ke masimbi.

Lerōle ho tloha ka Hlakubele kapa Mmesa, 'me peo e butsoa feela ka hoetla. E ikatisa haholoholo ka thuso ea peo e tsamaisoang ke moea, mekholutsoane kapa linonyana. Ntle le moo, liente li ka sebelisoa molemong ona.

Motho o sebelisa patsi ea semela sena feela, kaha e chesa hantle ebile e nkha hamonate. Libaka tsa mantlha tsa ts'ebeliso ke li-joinery le kaho. E sebelisoa hape e le mafura.

Ho fapana le lifate tse ling kapa lihlahla, junipere e telele hangata e na le mafu, haholo-holo mafome le li-shute, li-nectarial kapa biotorellium crayfish, hammoho le Alternaria. Seoa se ka sehloohong ke fungus ea pere ea mafome.

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