Kulan

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Kulan (Equus hemionus) ke phoofolo e tlotsitsoeng ho tsoa lelapeng la equine. Ka ntle, e tšoana le esele kapa pere ea Przewalski, leha ho le joalo, phoofolo ena e ratang bolokolohi, ho fapana le beng ka eona ba tšoanang, ha e so ka e thapisoa ke motho. Leha ho le joalo, bo-rasaense ba ile ba khona ho paka ka lebaka la boiphihlelo ba DNA hore li-kulan ke baholo-holo ba litonki tsohle tsa sejoale-joale tse lulang kontinenteng ea Afrika. Mehleng ea khale, li ne li fumaneha le Asia Leboea, Caucasus le Japane. Ho fumanoe mesaletsa ea lintho tse epolotsoeng Arctic Siberia. Kulan e hlalositsoe ka lekhetlo la pele ke bo-ramahlale ka 1775.

Tlhaloso ea kulan

Ka 'mala, li-kulan li re hopotsa haholo pere ea Przewalski, kaha e na le moriri o moputsoa, ​​o bobebe molomong le ka mpeng. Mane o lefifi o otlolla mokokotlo oohle mme o na le qubu e khuts'oane ebile e thata. Seaparo sena se sekhuts'oane ebile se otlolohile hlabula, 'me se ba selelele hape se harelane mariha. Mohatla o otile mme o mokgutshwane, ka tjellane e ikgethang qetellong.

Bolelele bohle ba kulan bo fihla ho 170-200 cm, bophahamo ho tloha qalong ea litlhako ho isa pheletsong ea 'mele ke 125 cm, boima ba motho ea holileng tsebong bo pakeng tsa 120 le 300 kg. Kulan e kholo ho feta esele e tloaelehileng, empa e nyane ho feta pere. Likarolo tsa eona tse ling tse ikhethang ke litsebe tse telele tse telele le hlooho e kholo. Ka nako e ts'oanang, maoto a phoofolo a batla a le moqotetsane, 'me litlhako li telele.

Mokhoa oa bophelo le phepo e nepahetseng

Li-Kulan ke limela tse jang limela, ka hona, li iphepa ka lijo tsa limela. Ha li tšoane le lijo. E thabela botsoalle haholo sebakeng sa habo bona. Ba rata botsoalle ba batho ba bang ba kulani, empa ba tšoara ba bang kaofela ka hloko. Lipere tse tšehali li sireletsa malinyane le malinyane a tsona ka cheseho. Ka bomalimabe, bana ba fetang halofo ea bana ba kulans ba timela le pele ba fihlela kholo ea thobalano, ke hore, lilemo tse peli. Mabaka a fapane - tsena ke libatana le khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng.

Hangata, tse tona tse seng li le kholo lia kopana molemong oa ho hanela liphiri, li loana le litlhako tsa tsona. Leha ho le joalo, mokhoa o ka sehloohong oa ho sireletsa malinyane ho libatana ke lebelo, le joalo ka lipere tsa mabelo, le ka fihlelang 70 km ka hora. Ka bomalimabe, lebelo la tsona le ka tlase ho lebelo la kulo, leo hangata le khutsufatsang bophelo ba liphoofolo tsena tse ntle. Leha e le hore lilan ke mofuta o sirelelitsoeng, litsomi tse se nang toka hangata li li tsoma bakeng sa letlalo la tsona la bohlokoa le nama. Lihoai li li thunya feela e le ho tlosa melomo e meng e jang limela tseo liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li ka li lekanang.

Kahoo, nako ea bophelo ea batho ba lulang naheng ke lilemo tse 7 feela. Nakong ea botlamuoa, nako ena e imenne habeli.

Ho hlahisa liiee hape

Litonki tse hlaha tsa Asia le lipere tsa Przewalski li ne li lula masabasabaneng, lehoatateng le lehoatateng, empa lipere tsa Przewalski li ile tsa nyamela naheng, 'me lieiee ea nyamela mathoasong a lekholo la bo20 la lilemo, ntle le batho ba fokolang ba Turkmenistan. Ho tloha ka nako eo, liphoofolo tsena li ntse li sirelelitsoe.

Setsi sa Katiso ea Bukhara (Uzbekistan) se thehiloe ka 1976 bakeng sa ho nchafatsa le ho boloka mefuta ea liphoofolo tse hlaha tse hlaha. Ho 1977-1978 kulans tse hlano (tse peli tse tona le tsehali tse tharo) li ile tsa lokolloa sebakeng sa polokelo ho tsoa sehlekehlekeng sa Barsa-Kelmes se Leoatleng la Aral. Ka 1989-1990, sehlopha se ile sa eketseha ho fihlela ho batho ba 25-30. Ka nako e ts'oanang, lipere tse robeli tsa Przewalski tse tsoang lirapeng tsa liphoofolo tsa Moscow le St. Petersburg li ile tsa tlisoa sebakeng seo.

Ka 1995-1998, ho ile ha etsoa tlhahlobo ea boits'oaro ba mefuta ka bobeli, e bonts'itseng hore li-kulan li ikamahanya haholo le maemo a lehoatata (ea ho sengoloa "Liphoofolo tsa mahoatata le mahoatata).

Kahoo, ka lebaka la liketso tse hokahaneng tsa bahlahisi ba Uzbekistan, kajeno li-kulan li ka fumanoa eseng boholo ba polokelo ea Uzbekistan, empa hape le karolong e ka leboea ea India, Mongolia, Iran le Turkmenistan.

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