Mefuta e fapaneng ea boalosi e sebelisoa ho lekola tikoloho. Sena se nolofalletsa ho tseba boleng ba tikoloho eseng motho ka mong, empa le tikoloho ka kakaretso, e leng tikoloho ea tlhaho. Bakeng sa sena, boemo ba likhetla tse fapaneng tsa lefats'e boa fuputsoa mabapi le liphetoho ts'ebetsong ea ts'oaetso lipakeng tsa batho le tlhaho, ho hlahisa bophelo ba lefatše le ho itlhoekisa ha tikoloho ho tsoa mefuteng eohle ea ts'ilafalo. Tsena tsohle li etsoa ka har'a moralo oa lipotoloho tsa tlhaho.
Litšobotsi tse tloaelehileng tsa tikoloho ea tlhaho
Bakeng sa ho etsa lipatlisiso ka boemo ba tikoloho, ho hlokahala hore ho hlahisoe litekanyetso tse itseng tsa boleng ba molao le botekgeniki, litekanyetso tsa mahlale, ho latela hore na ho entsoe lits'oants'o tse fe tse lumelloang, ho latela hore na batho ba susumetsa tikoloho le tikoloho ka kakaretso. Bakeng sa litekanyetso tsena, ho fanoa ka litlhoko tse latelang ho Russian Federation:
- paballo ea letlole la liphatsa tsa lefutso;
- polokeho ea tikoloho bakeng sa batho;
- tšebeliso e utloahalang ea lisebelisoa tsa tlhaho;
- mesebetsi ea anthropogenic ka har'a moralo oa polokeho ea tikoloho.
Litlhoko tsena kaofela li lumella baahi ho etsa mesebetsi ea moruo, ho fokotsa tšenyo le tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Ka lebaka leo, litšoaneleho tse tloaelehileng ke mofuta oa ho sekisetsa pakeng tsa batho le tlhaho. Ha li tlamang ka molao ka botlalo, empa li tlameha ho sebelisoa le ho lateloa. Litekanyetso tsa tekheniki le moruo bakeng sa boleng ba tikoloho ea tlhaho li fanoa ka likhothaletso, tse sebelisoang haholo mekhatlong e fapaneng, makaleng, litsing tsa indasteri, mekhatlong ea mahlale le laboratori. Bakeng sa bona, litekanyetso tsa boleng ba tikoloho lia tlameha.
Mefuta ea litšoaneleho tsa tlhaho
Maemo ohle le boleng ba tikoloho li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse latelang:
- indasteri le moruo - laola mesebetsi ea likhoebo tse fapaneng ho fokotsa tšusumetso ea tsona tikolohong;
- akaretsang - e tlameha ho bolokoa maemong ohle a mesebetsi ea baahi;
- bohloeki le bohloeki - laola palo e lumelloang ea lintho tse kotsi tse kenang biosphere le boemo ba tšusumetso ea 'mele.
Kahoo, boleng ba tikoloho le boemo ba tikoloho ea lefatše li laoloa ke maemo a ikhethang. Leha ba sena matla a maholo a molao, leha ho le joalo ba tlameha ho bonoa ke likhoebo le mekhatlo e fapaneng ho thibela tšusumetso e fetelletseng ea tlhaho ho tlhaho.
