Mathata a tikoloho ea sebaka sa Chelyabinsk

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Sebaka sa Chelyabinsk se sebakeng sa Russian Federation, mme Chelyabinsk ke toropo e bohareng. Sebaka sena se ikhethile eseng feela bakeng sa nts'etsopele ea indasteri, empa le bakeng sa mathata a maholohali a tikoloho.

Tšilafalo ea tikoloho

Indasteri e kholo ka ho fetisisa tikolohong ea Chelyabinsk. metallurgy e nkuoa, mme likhoebo tsohle tse sebakeng sena ke mehloli ea tšilafalo ea tikoloho. Sepakapaka le lefats'e li silafalitsoe ke tšepe e boima:

  • mercury;
  • etella pele;
  • mankanese;
  • chrome;
  • benzopyrene.

Nitrogen oxides, carbon dioxide, soot le lintho tse ling tse ngata tse chefo li kena moeeng.

Libakeng tseo ho rafshoang liminerale, ho ntse ho na le likwari tse lahliloeng kherehloa, 'me likheo li theoa ka sekhukhu, tse bakang ho sisinyeha ha mobu, ho senyeha le tšenyo ea mobu. Matlo a litšila a matlo le a sechaba le a liindasteri a lula a kenella ka har'a metsi a sebaka seo. Ka lebaka la sena, metsi a kena ka phosphate le lihlahisoa tsa oli, ammonia le nitrate, hammoho le tšepe e boima.

Mathata a litšila le litšila

E 'ngoe ea mathata a potlakileng a sebaka sa Chelyabinsk ka mashome a lilemo e bile ho lahla le ho sebetsana le mefuta e fapaneng ea litšila. Ka 1970, moalo oa litšila tsa ntlo o tiileng o ile oa koaloa, 'me ha ho mekhoa e meng e ileng ea hlaha, hammoho le litšila tse ncha. Kahoo, libaka tsohle tsa litšila tse ntseng li sebelisoa hajoale ha li molaong, empa lithōle li tlameha ho romelloa kae kae.

Mathata a indasteri ea nyutlelie

Ho na le likhoebo tse ngata tsa indasteri ea nyutlelie sebakeng sa Chelyabinsk, 'me kholo ka ho fetisisa ho tsona ke Mayak. Meahong ena, lisebelisoa tsa indasteri ea nyutlelie lia ithutoa le ho lekoa, 'me mafura a nyutlelie a sebelisoa le ho sebetsoa. Lisebelisoa tse fapaneng tsa sebaka sena le tsona li hlahisoa mona. Mahlale a morao-rao le mekhoa e sebelisitsoeng e beha kotsi e kholo ho boemo ba tikoloho. Ka lebaka leo, lintho tse ntšang mahlaseli a kotsi li kena sepakapakeng. Ntle le moo, maemo a nyane a tšohanyetso a hlaha nako le nako, 'me ka linako tse ling likotsi tse kholo likhoebong, mohlala, ka 1957 ho bile le ho phatloha.
Metse e silafalitsoeng ka ho fetesisa tikolohong ena ke metsana e latelang:

  • Chelyabinsk;
  • Magnitogorsk;
  • Karabash.

Tsena ha se mathata ohle a tikoloho ea sebaka sa Chelyabinsk. Ho ntlafatsa maemo a tikoloho, ho a hlokahala ho etsa liphetoho tsa mantlha moruong, ho sebelisa mehloli e meng ea matla, ho fokotsa ts'ebeliso ea makoloi le ho sebelisa mahlale a tikoloho.

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