Kajeno, ho khaola liphoofolo ke bothata bo potlakileng. Ts'ebetso ena ka boeona e kenyelletsa ho hlahisoa ha microchip e khethehileng tlasa letlalo la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. E na le khoutu ka bomong eo ka eona u ka fumanang lebitso la phoofolo le beng ba eona, moo e lulang teng, lilemo le likarolo tse ling. Li-chip li baloa ka li-scanner.
Nts'etsopele ea li-chip e qalile lilemong tsa bo-1980, 'me lisebelisoa tsena li ne li sebelisoa libakeng tse fapaneng tsa moruo. Qetellong ea lekholo la mashome a mabeli la lilemo, liketsahalo tse tšoanang li ile tsa qala ho etsahala Russia. Lisebelisoa tse joalo li se li tsebahala haholo bakeng sa ho khetholla liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Hona joale tlhokahalo ea microchipping ea baemeli ba liphoofolo e ntse e eketseha letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Chip e sebetsa joang
Chip e sebetsa ka metheo ea boitsibiso ba maqhubu a radio (RFID). Sistimi ena e na le likarolo tse latelang:
- microchip;
- sekena;
- polokelongtshedimosetso.
Microchip - transponder e na le sebopeho sa capsule ebile ha e kholo ho feta thollo ea raese. Khoutu e ikhethileng e kentsoe sesebelisoa sena, linomoro tsa tsona li bonts'a khoutu ea naha, moetsi oa chip, khoutu ea liphoofolo.
Melemo ea ho khaola ke tse latelang:
- haeba phoofolo e fumanoa seterateng, e ka lula e tsejoa ebe e khutlisetsoa ho beng ba eona;
- sesebelisoa se na le leseli mabapi le mafu a motho ka mong;
- Tsamaiso ea ho tsamaisa phoofolo ea lapeng naheng e ngoe e nolofalitsoe;
- chip ha e lahlehe joalo ka tag kapa molaleng.
Likarolo tsa boitsebiso ba liphoofolo
Ho European Union, morao koana ka 2004, ho ile ha amoheloa Directive, e qobellang beng ba liphoofolo ho li rua. Ka lilemo tse 'maloa, lingaka, likatse, lipere, likhomo le liphoofolo tse ling li bonoe ke ngaka ea liphoofolo, mme litsebi li ba tsebisitse li-microchips.
Naheng ea Russia, libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Federation, molao oa ho boloka liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng o ile oa amoheloa ka 2016, ho latela hore na ho hlokahala joang hore o phunye liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng. Leha ho le joalo, tloaelo ena esale e ratoa ke beng ba liphoofolo. Tsamaiso ena ha e etsoe feela bakeng sa likatse le lintja, empa le bakeng sa mehlape ea temo. Ho etsa bonnete ba hore ho qhekelloa ho etsoa maemong a holimo ka ho fetisisa, lingaka tsohle tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo le litsebi tsa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li rometsoe ka 2015 ho ea etsa lithuto tse nchafatsang ho tseba ho kenya li-chip le ho khetholla liphoofolo hantle.
Kahoo, haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e lahleha, 'me batho ba mosa ba e thonaka, ba ka ea ho ngaka ea liphoofolo, eo, e sebelisa sekena, e ka balang tlhaiso-leseling mme ea fumana beng ba eona. Kamora moo, phoofolo ea lapeng e tla khutlela lelapeng la eona, 'me e se ke ea fetoha phoofolo e se nang lehae le e lahliloeng.
