Shorthair ea Bochabela ke mofuta oa katse e ruuoang haufi le katse e tummeng ea Siamese. Mefuta ea likatse tsa bochabela e futsitse bokhabane ba 'mele le hlooho ea likatse tsa Siamese, empa ho fapana le tsa morao-rao, ha e na sefahleho se lefifi sefahlehong,' me mebala e ea fapana.
Joaloka likatse tsa Siamese, li na le mahlo a bōpehileng joaloka almonde, hlooho e likhutlo li tharo, litsebe tse kholo, le mmele o molelele, o motle ebile o le mesifa. Li ts'oana ka tlhaho, leha likatse tsa bochabela li le bonolo, li le bonolo, li bohlale ebile li na le lentsoe le monate la 'mino.
Ba lula ba bapala, leha ba le lilemong tse hlomphehang, mme leha 'mele oa bona o le motle, ba matha ebile ba khona ho hloa ntle le mathata. Ho fapana le beng ka bona ba haufi, mahlo a Bochabela a botala ho fapana le boputsoa.
Hape ho na le mefuta e fapaneng ea moriri o molelele, empa e fapana ka seaparo se selelele, ho seng joalo lia tšoana.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Mefuta ea likatse tsa Bochabela ke likatse tse tšoanang tsa Siamese, empa ntle le lithibelo - ho latela bolelele ba jase, maske e tlamang sefahlehong le palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea mebala.
Ho lumelloa mefuta e fetang 300 e fapaneng ea mebala le mabala.
Mefuta ena e ntlafalitsoe mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-1950, ka ho tšela likatse tsa malapeng tsa Siamese, Abyssinian le shorthair. Mefuta ena e futsitse bokhabane le semelo sa katse ea Siamese, empa ha ea ka ea rua 'mala oa ntlha ea' mala le mahlo a maputsoa. 'Mala oa mahlo bakeng sa mofuta ona o motala.
Ho ea ka tlhaloso ea mofuta oa CFA: "Batho ba Bochabela ba emela sehlopha sa likatse tse tsoang lelokong la Siamese". Likatse tsa Siamese, tse mebala ka bobeli le monochromatic, li isitsoe Great Britain ho tsoa Siam (Thailand ea kajeno) ho tloha halofo ea bobeli ea lekholo la leshome le metso e robeli la lilemo.
Ho tloha ka nako eo, li hasane haholo, 'me e se e le e' ngoe ea mefuta e tsebahalang haholo. Liphatsa tsa lefutso tse ikarabellang bakeng sa 'mala oa tsona ke tse fetelletseng, kahoo likatse tse ling li futsitse' mala oa ntlha ea 'mala.
Likatsana tsena li ngolisitsoe e le ma-Siamese, 'me tse ling kaofela "ha li Siamese tse mahlo a maputsoa" kapa li lahliloe.
Ho ella bofelong ba lilemo tsa bo-1970, bahlahisi ba Brithani ba ne ba makalitsoe ke mohopolo ona, ba ne ba batla ho tsoala katse e ka tšoanang le ea Siamese, empa e na le 'mala o tiileng mme e tsejoa e le mofuta. 'Me ka lekhetlo la pele mofuta ona o ngolisitsoe ka 1972 ho CFA, ka 1976 o ile a fumana boemo ba botsebi,' me selemo hamorao - 'mampoli.
Lapeng, Brithani, ho amoheloa ho ile ha tla lilemo tse mashome a mabeli feela hamorao, ka 1997, ha GCCF (Lekhotla le Busang la Cat Fancy) le amohela mofuta ona.
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, botumo ba eona bo eketsehile, ka 2012, ho latela lipalo-palo tsa CFA, e nkile boemo ba 8 ho latela palo ea ngoliso.
Ka 1995, ho bile le liphetoho tse peli ho melao ea CFA. Ea pele, Shorthair ea Bochabela le Longhaired, li ne li kopantsoe ho ba mofuta o le mong. Pele ho moo, moriri o molelele e ne e le mofuta o arohaneng, 'me haeba malinyane a mabeli a moriri o mokhutšoane a hlahile a na le katse e moriri o molelele (ka lebaka la liphatsa tsa lefutso tse fetelletseng), e ne e ke ke ea hlalosoa e le e' ngoe kapa e 'ngoe.
Hona joale ba ka ngolisoa ho sa tsotelehe bolelele ba lefutso. Phetoho ea bobeli, CFA e kentse sehlopha se secha - bicolor.
Pele, likatse tse nang le 'mala ona e ne e le tsa sehlopha sa Any Other Variety (AOV) mme li ne li sa khone ho fumana boemo ba ho ba sebapali.
Tlhaloso
Katse e loketseng ea bochabela ke phoofolo e tšesaane e nang le maoto a malelele, e ts'oanang le likatse tsa Siamese. 'Mele o nang le bokhabane o nang le masapo a bobebe, a malelele, a tenyetsehang, a mesifa. Hlooho e bopehileng joaloka sebopego ho ya ka mmele.
Litsebe li kholo haholo, li supiloe, li pharalletse botlaaseng 'me li arohane haholo hloohong, mathoko a litsebe a fumaneha ntlheng ea hlooho, a tsoela pele ka mola oa eona.
Likatse tse kholo li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 3,5 ho isa ho 4,5 le likatse tse 2-3.5 kg.
Maoto a malelele ebile a masesane, 'me tse tšehali li telele ho feta tse ka pele, li qetella ka liphahlo tse nyane tse motopo. Hape e na le mohatla o molelele le o mosesaane, o se nang likink, o thellisang qetellong. Mahlo a bōpehile joaloka almonde, a boholo bo mahareng, a maputsoa, a botala, ho latela 'mala oa kobo eo.
Litsebe tsa boholo bo tsotehang, tse supiloeng, tse pharaletseng botlaaseng, li tsoela pele moleng oa hlooho.
Seaparo sena se sekhuts'oane (empa ho boetse ho na le moriri o molelele), o silika, o lutse haufi le 'mele,' me ke mohatleng feela moo ho nang le plume, e tlokomang le e telele ho feta moriri 'meleng.
Ho na le mebala e fetang 300 e fapaneng ea CFA. Tekanyetso ea mefuta e re: "likatse tsa bochabela e ka ba 'mala o le mong, bicolor, tabby, tsuba, chokolete, tortoiseshell le mebala e meng le mebala." Mohlomong ke katse e mebala-bala ka ho fetesisa lefatšeng.
Kaha ho na le likhetho tse ngata tse fumanehang, li-nursery li tloaetse ho shebana le liphoofolo tsa 'mala o le mong kapa e' meli. Ho tloha ka la 15 Phuptjane 2010, ho latela melao ea CFA, malinyane a linonyana a ke keng a amoheloa lenaneong, 'me ha a ngolisoe.
Sebopeho
'Me haeba mebala e fapaneng e hohela tlhokomelo, semelo se khanyang le lerato li tla hohela pelo. Batho ba Bochabela ke likatse tse mafolofolo, tse bapalang, li lula li le ka tlasa maoto a bona, kaha ba batla ho nka karolo ho tsohle, ho tloha ho aerobics ho fihlela mantsiboea a khutsitseng setulong.
Ba boetse ba rata ho hloella holimo, ka hona thepa ea hau ea ka tlung le likharetene li ka senyeha haeba o sa ba fe ho hong ka kotloloho bakeng sa litheko. Ho ke ke ha ba le libaka tse ngata ka tlung tseo ba ke keng ba fihla ho tsona haeba ba batla. Haholo-holo ba rata liphiri ebile ha ba rate mamati a koetsoeng a ba arohanyang le liphiri tseo.
Ba rata ebile ba tšepa batho, empa hangata ba tlamahana feela le motho a le mong. Sena ha se bolele hore ba tla hlokomoloha litho tse ling tsa lelapa, empa ba tla hlakisa hore na ke mang ea ratoang haholo. Ba tla qeta boholo ba nako ea bona le eena, 'me ba emetse ho khutla ha hae.
Haeba u siea katse ea linaheng tsa bochabela nako e telele u le mong, kapa u sa e ele hloko, ba tla tepella maikutlo ebe baa kula.
Joalo ka mefuta e mengata e tsoang ho Siamese, likatse tsena li hloka tlhokomelo ea hau. Katse ena ha se bakeng sa ba qetang matsatsi a bona ba le mosebetsing, empa ba itsamaela ka melangoana bosiu.
Le ha likatse tsena li batla, li lerata ebile li le mpe, ke litšoaneleho tsena tse hohelang balateli ba bangata ho tsona. Le ha lentsoe la bona le khutsitse ebile le le monate ho feta la likatse tsa Siamese, ba rata ho joetsa mong'a lona ka lentsoe le phahameng ka liketsahalo tsohle tsa letsatsi kapa ho batla lijo.
Ho mo omanya ha ho na thuso, a ke ke a khutsa, mme ho hloka tlhompho ha hao ho tla mo tšosa le ho mo sutumetsa.
Tlhokomelo
Ho bonolo ho hlokomela moriri o mokhuts'oane, ho lekane ho o kopanya khafetsa, o chencha lipalesa, o tlosa moriri o shoeleng. Ba hloka ho hlatsuoa ka seoelo, likatse li hloekile haholo. Litsebe li lokela ho hlahlojoa beke le beke, li li hloekise ka masela a k'hothone, 'me manala a tsona a hōlang ka potlako e lokela ho fokotsoa.
Ho bohlokoa ho boloka terei e hloekile le ho e hlatsoa ka nako, kaha li ela hloko monko o monate 'me li ke ke tsa kena ka tereing e litšila, empa li tla fumana sebaka se seng seo ho seng bonolo hore u se rate.
Ho ba mafolofolo le ho ba bobebe, likatse tsa linaheng tsa bochabela li ntse li lokela ho bolokoa ka tlung, hobane ho lula jareteng ho fokotsa nako ea bona ea bophelo ka lebaka la khatello ea maikutlo, litlhaselo tsa lintja, mme ba ka utsoa feela.
Bophelo bo botle
Katse ea Bochabela ka kakaretso ke mofuta o phetseng hantle, 'me e ka phela lilemo tse ka bang 15 kapa ho feta haeba e bolokiloe ka tlung. Leha ho le joalo, o futsitse maloetse a tšoanang le a mofuta oa Siamese. Ka mohlala, li khetholloa ke amyloidosis ea sebete.
Lefu lena le tšoauoa ka tshilong ya dijo ka sebete, ka lebaka leo e beha e itseng protheine-polysaccharide rarahaneng, amyloid.
E ka bakang tšenyo, ho se sebetse ha sebete, ho hloleha ha sebete, ho phatloha ha sebete le ho tsoa mali, ho ka baka lefu. Spleen, adrenal gland, pancreas, le pampitšana ea meno le tsona li ka ameha.
Likatse tsa linaheng tsa Bochabela tse anngoeng ke lefu lena hangata li bontša matšoao a pakeng tsa lilemo tse 1 le 4, tse kenyeletsang ho hloka takatso ea lijo, lenyora le feteletseng, ho hlatsa, lefu la nyooko le khatello ea maikutlo. Ha ho pheko e fumanoeng, empa kalafo e ka liehisa kholo ea lefu lena, haholo haeba e ka fumanoa kapele.
Ntle le moo, lefu la cardiomyopathy (DCM), lefu la myocardial le khetholloang ke nts'etsopele ea methapo ea pelo le ka kula. Hape ha e phekolehe, empa ho elelloa kapele ho ka liehisa kholo.
