Buzzard ea Hawk (Butastur indicus) ke ea taelo ea Falconiformes.
Matšoao a kantle a phakoe ea hawk
Buzzard ea hawk e boholo ba lisenthimithara tse 46 mme e na le mapheo a bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 101 - 110. Boima ba eona ke ligrama tse 375 - 433.
Phoofolo ena e nang le masiba a boholo bo mahareng e na le sebōpeho se bopehileng haholo sa 'mele o mosesane, o kobehileng tlaase' meleng, mapheo a malelele, mohatla o molelele haholo le maoto a masesaane. 'Mala oa masiba a linonyana tse kholo o sootho ka holimo, empa o shebahala o le khubelu mahlaseling a khanya. Ka holim'a masiba a nang le methapong e menyenyane e metšo le mabone a maholo a masoeu a boholo bo fapaneng. Bohare ba phatla, Hood, mahlakore a hlooho, molala le karolo e kaholimo ea seaparo hangata e putsoa. Mmala wa mohatla o fapana ho tlowa ho sootho ho isa ho botsothwa bo botsho le metopa e meraro e metsho. Masiba ohle a mantlha a mantlha a matšo.
Ho na le sekhechana sa wavy se tšoeu ka morao hloohong, bosoeu bo bonyenyane bo teng moeling oa phatla. 'Metso o soeufetse ka ho felletseng, empa metopa e bohareng le e ka morao e lefifi. Ho na le metopa e meholo le e sootho sefubeng, mpeng, mahlakoreng le liropeng. Masiba ohle a ka tlasa mohatla a batla a le masoeu. Mmala a masiba a likokoanyana tse nyane tsa hawk a na le methalo e sootho ho feta e nang le lintlha tse hlakileng tse bohlooho le tse khubelu. Phatla e tshweu, dintshi tse hlwekileng ka hodima marama le dinoko tse bonojana tse benyang
Linonyaneng tse kholo, iris e mosehla. Boka bosehla bo 'mala oa lamunu, maoto a le mosehla o mosehla. Ho li-hawk tse nyane mahlo a sootho kapa bosehla bo bobebe. Mokelikeli o mosehla.
Sebaka sa buzzard ea hawk
Buzzard ea Hawk e lula merung e kopaneng ea lifate tsa coniferous le lifate tse nang le makhasi a pharaletseng, hammoho le merung e haufi e bulehileng. E etsahala haufi le linoka kapa haufi le mekhoabo le li-peat bogs. E khetha ho lula libakeng tse mpe, hara maralla, matsoapong a lithaba tse tlase le liphuleng.
Mariha masimong a raese, libakeng tse nang le meru e futsanehileng le lithoteng tse nang le liluloana tsa meru. E hlaha libakeng tse mabalane le mabopong a leoatle. E hasana ho tloha bophahamong ba leoatle ho fihla ho limithara tse 1,800 kapa limithara tse 2000.
Tsamaiso ea likokoanyana tsa hawk
Hawk-hawk ke letsoalloa la kontinenteng ea Asia. Nakong ea selemo le lehlabula, e sebakeng sa libaka se bitsoang Eastern Palaearctic. O lula Bochabela bo Hōle ba Russia ho fihlela Manchuria (liprofinse tsa China tsa Heilongkiang, Liaoning le Hebei). Sebaka sa sehlaha se ntse se tsoela pele ka leboea ho Hloahloa ea Korea le Japane (bohareng ba Sehlekehleke sa Honshu, hammoho le Shikoku, Kyushu le Izushoto).
Li-hawk hawint overwinters ka boroa ho Chaena Taiwan, linaheng tsa Indochina ea mehleng, ho kenyeletsoa Burma, Thailand, Hloahloeng ea Malay, Lihlekehleke tsa Great Sunda ho ea Sulawesi le Philippines. Leha e na le sebaka se pharalletseng sa kabo, mofuta ona o nkuoa e le monotypique mme ha o thehe mofuta o monyane.
Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba hawk hawk
Li-buzzards tsa Hawk li lula ka bonngoe kapa ka bobeli nakong ea sehlaha kapa nakong ea mariha. Tseleng, karolong e ka boroa ea Japane, ba theha libaka tsa linonyana tse makholo a 'maloa kapa tse likete, tse bokellanang marung kapa libakeng tsa phomolo. Likokoanyana tsa Hawk li falla ka lihlopha tse nyane nakong ea selemo le ka lihlopha tse kholo ka hoetla. Linonyana tsena li tloha libakeng tsa tsona tsa sehlaha ho tloha bohareng ba Loetse ho isa mathoasong a Pulungoana, li fofa ka boroa ho Japane, sehlekehleke sa Nansei le ho leba ka kotloloho ho la Taiwan, Philippines le Sulawesi. Ho ikatisa ha hawk hawk.
Buzzards tsa Hawk qalong ea sehla sa lihlaha li etsa lifofane tse telele tse chitja li le bang kapa ka bobeli.
Li felehetsa metsamao moeeng ka lillo tse sa khaotseng. Mekhoa e meng ha e bonoe mofuteng ona oa linonyana tse jang nama.
Li-buzzard tsa Hawk li tsoala ho tloha ka Mots'eanong ho isa Phupu. Ba haha sehlaha se itekanetseng ka makala a sa hlatsuoang, makala, 'me ka linako tse ling mahlaka a lehlaka. Bophara ba moaho bo fapana ho tloha lisentimitara tse 40 ho isa ho tse 50. Ka hare ho na le lera la makhasi a matala, joang, linalete tsa phaene, makhapetla a makhapetla. Sehlaha se pakeng tsa limithara tse 5 le 12 ka holim'a lefats'e, hangata sefateng sa coniferous kapa sa kamehla se botala. E tshehadi e behela mahe a 2 ho isa ho a mane mme e a qeta matsatsi a 28 ho isa ho a 30. Linonyana tse nyane li tloha sehlaheng kamora matsatsi a 34 kapa a 36.
Ho fepa lobe lobe
Li-buzzards li ja haholo-holo lihohoana, mekholutsoane le likokoanyana tse kholo. Linonyana li tsoma libakeng tse mongobo le libakeng tse omeletseng. Li ja linoha tse nyane, makhala le litoeba. Hlokomela phofu e tsoang mokatong oa ho shebella o hlophisitsoeng sefateng se ommeng kapa palong ea telegraph, e bonesitsoeng hantle ke mahlaseli a letsatsi. Ho tloha moo li laletseng teng, li itahlela fatše ho tšoara motho eo li mo hlaselang. Li mafolofolo haholo-holo hoseng le ka shoalane.
Mabaka a ho fokotseha ha palo ea li-buzzard tsa hawk
Palo ea likokoanyana tsa hawk e fetohile haholo. Lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo, mofuta ona oa linonyana tse jang nama o ne o nkuoa o le monyane haholo Primorye Boroa. Ebe butle butle buzzard e hasana sebakeng sa Ussuri se beseng sa Lower Amur le Korea. Keketseho ea lipalo e lekantsoe le nts'etsopele e matla ea Bochabela bo Hare ba Russia, e lebisitseng ponahalong ea maemo a matle bakeng sa ho ikatisa ha buzzard ea hawk. Sena se nolofalitsoe ke keketseho ea palo ea liphoofolo tse phelang metsing le ho ba teng ha libaka tse loketseng sehlaha - meru e phahameng e nang le mapolesa, makhulo, likhaba le makhulo.
Mathoasong a lilemo tsa bo-70, ho bile le phokotso e pharalletseng palong ea linonyana tse jang nama, tse bakiloeng ke ts'ebeliso ea meriana e bolaeang likokonyana.
Mohlomong, ho thunngoa ha linonyana nakong ea ho falla le hona ho amme.
Leha ho le joalo, esita le Japane, moo ho nang le lipatlisiso tse ngata mabapi le biology ea hawk buzzard, tlhaiso-leseling ka palo ea batho ba mofuta ona le lihlopheng tse fapaneng tsa baahi ha e eo. Ho tsepamisoa ha linonyana tse likete tse 'maloa, tse fumanehang karolong e ka boroa ea Kuyshu mathoasong a Mphalane. Kamora lintlha tse sa hlalosoang, boholo ba sebaka sa bolulo ke lisekoere-k'hilomithara tse 1,800,000 mme palo ea linonyana ka kakaretso, leha e fokotseha, e feta batho ba fetang 100,000.
Buzzard ea Hawk e thathamisitsoe ho CITES Sehlomathiso sa 2. Mofuta ona o sirelelitsoe ke Sehlomathiso sa 2 sa Seboka sa Bonn. Ntle le moo, ho boletsoe Sehlomathisong sa litumellano tsa linaha tse peli tse phethetsoeng ke Russia le Japane, Rephabliki ea Korea le DPRK mabapi le ts'ireletso ea linonyana tse fallang. Baahi ba naha e bohareng ba na le maemo a sithabetsang; Japane, buzzard hawk e maemong a atlehileng.
