Hangata liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo li bitsoa ba jang lijo tsa liphoofolo, eseng meroho. Linonyana tse jang nama ke litsomi. Empa ha se litsomi tsohle tse khetholloang e le libatana, hobane linonyana tse ngata li ja nama.
Mohlala, linonyana tse ngata tse nyane li ja likokoanyana kapa li fepa likokoanyana ho litsuonyana tsa tsona. Le linonyana tsa hummingbird li ja likokoanyana tse nyane le likho. Li-terns, gulls le heron li ja litlhapi, kahoo u ka tseba joang linonyana tse tloaelehileng ho liphoofolo tse li jang?
Phapang e ka sehloohong lipakeng tsa linonyana tse jang nama ke morpholoji ea 'mele (manala a matla le molomo, o fetotsoeng ho ts'oara, ho bolaea le ho ja phofu) le bokhoni ba ho tsoma ha li fofa. Boholo ba tsona bo fapana ho tloha ho 60 gr. ho fihlela ho 14 kg.
Ho na le mefuta e ka bang 287 ea linonyana tse jang nama lefatšeng, mme litsebi li li arola ka tsela e fapaneng. Ho ea ka e 'ngoe ea mekhoa ea ho arola, li arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli:
- Li-Falconiform (li-falconiform);
- Strigiformes (liphooko).
Litaelo tsena ka bobeli li na le litšobotsi tse peli tse ikhethang tse thathamisitsoeng kaholimo: manala a matla le melomo e hoketsoeng.
Li-Falconiform hangata ke tsa mots'eare (li sebetsa nakong ea motšehare), Liphooko hangata li bosiu (li sebetsa bosiu).
Litaelo tsena tse peli tsa linonyana ha li amane, empa li na le litšobotsi tse ts'oanang ka mokhoa oa ho tsoma.
Baemeli ba lihlopha tsena ka bobeli ba fumaneha naheng ea Russia.
Strigiformes (liphooko)
Ho ikamahanya le maemo ha sephooko le maemo a tlhaho hoa makatsa. Baemeli ba bona ba ka fumanoa libakeng tsohle tsa Russia - ho tloha sebakeng sa Arctic ho ea masabasabeng. Ka kakaretso, bashebelli ba linonyana ba palo e ka bang mefuta e 18, e leng 13% ea tsohle tse tsejoang lefatšeng. E tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa:
Polub kapa sephooko se sesoeu
Sephooko
Sephooko se litsebe tse khuts'oane
Hawk Owl
Ussuri sephooko
Upland Owl
Sirapo ea serobele
Sephooko sa Barn
Li-Falconiform (li-falconiform)
Sebakeng sa Russia, ho na le mefuta e 46 ea linonyana tse jang nama. Morung le libakeng tse lithaba, tse atileng haholo ke tsena:
Ntsu ea khauta
Goshawk
Merlin
Saker Falcon
Phakoe ea peregine
Mahareng a bohareng, o ka fumana, har'a tse ling:
Sehloho
Buzzard e tloaelehileng
Buzzard
Ntsu e mosela o mosweu
Phakoe
Baemeli ba kholo ka ho fetisisa ba liphakoe tse fumanoeng Russia ke:
Lenong le letsho
Ntsu ea leoatle ea Steller
Lenong le letšo ke mofuta o kotsing ea ho fela o thathamisitsoeng Bukeng e Khubelu. Sebaka sa tsona seo ba se ratang haholo ke maralla le libaka tse lithaba, leha li fumaneha le masabasabeng a maholo.
Boima ba linonyana bo tloha ho 5-14 kg. Bolelele ba 'mele bo fihla ho cm 120, mme mapheo a mapheo a bolelele ba limithara tse tharo. Masiba a sootho. Karolo e ikhethang ke bosoeu bo koahelang molala le hlooho ea nonyana, mofuta oa sefaha karolong e ka tlase ea molala, e entsoeng ka masiba a tobileng le maoto a mosehla.
Linonyana li fofa butle, ho bonahala li fofa holimo mobu, li etsa molumo o khutsitseng o ts'oanang le oa mololi.
Ntsu ea leoatleng ea Steller e rehelletsoe ka 'mala oa eona o ikhethang. Nonyana ka boeona e lefifi ka 'mala, empa mohatla, mahetla, mokokotlo, letheka le phatla li soeufetse bo khanyang. Phoofolo ena e matla e boima ba lik'hilograma tse 9 le eona e thathamisitsoe Bukeng e khubelu.
Ho nahanoa hore lintsu tsena li tsoalloa feela Russia Bochabela bo Hare, mabopong le lihlekehlekeng tse haufi tsa Maoatle a Okhotsk le Bering. Baahi ba bona ba bangata ba fumaneha Hloahloeng ea Kamchatka.
Mariha a mang le a mang, lintsu tse ling tsa leoatleng tsa Steller li tloha moo li ikatisang teng li ea Japane, 'me tse ling li fihla Korea kapa ho feta moo. Batho ba bang ha ba falle, empa ba kena metsing a bulehileng ha mariha a atamela.
Metsi a bulehileng a fa lintsu tsena mehloli ea tsona ea mantlha ea lijo mabopong a leoatle le matšeng, kaha lijo tsa tsona tsa mantlha ke litlhapi. Libakeng tsa ho ikatisetsa, lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa lintsu ke salmon.
