Galapagos penguin (Lebitso la Selatine - Spheniscus mendiculus) ke moemeli oa lelapa la Penguin, mofuta oa li-penguin tse ikhethang.
Kabo ea penguin ea Galapagos.
Penguin ea Galapagos e ajoa Lihlekehlekeng tsa Galapagos, lebopong le ka bophirima la Ecuador. Ke moahi selemo ho pota boholo ba lihlekehleke tse 19 tse leng ketaneng ea Galapagos. Boholo ba linonyana li fumaneha lihlekehlekeng tse peli tse kholo tsa Fernandina le Isabela.
Sebaka sa penguin ea Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li lula libakeng tse mabopong le libakeng tsa leoatle moo moea o batang o tlisang lijo tse ngata. Linonyana tsena li phomola mabopong a lehlabathe le mabopong a majoe. Li ithaha ka mabopo a sirelelitsoeng. Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li lula lihlekehlekeng tse kholo tsa Fernandina le Isabela, moo li behelang mahe mahaheng kapa mekoting. Li fumaneha hape le hara mafika a seretse se chesang sehlekehlekeng seo. Li tsoma litlhapi tse nyane le li-crustaceans metsing a lebopong, li qoela botebong ba limithara tse ka bang 30.
Matšoao a kantle a penguin ea Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos ke linonyana tse nyane tse bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 53 feela 'me li le boima ba lipakeng tsa 1.7 le 2.6 kg. Tse tona di nale mmele o moholo ho feta tse tshehadi. Li-penguin tsa Galapagos ke litho tse nyane haholo tsa Spheniscus, kapa sehlopha sa li-penguin tse "ringed". Mofuta ona o na le mmala o motsho haholo o nang le dikarolwana tse tshweu dikarolong tse fapaneng tsa mmele le sebaka se seholo se ka pele se sesweu.
Joalo ka li-penguin tsohle tse phatsimang, linonyana li na le hlooho e ntšo e nang le letšoao le lesoeu le qalang ka holim'a mahlo le lipotoloho ka morao, tlase le ho fetela molaleng. Li na le hlooho e moqotetsane 'me mola o motšo oa li khetholla mefuteng e amanang le eona. Tlas'a hlooho, li-penguin tsa Galapagos li na le molaleng o monyane o motšo o theohelang ka morao. Ka tlasa molala o motšo, ho na le mola o mong o mosoeu o mathang mahlakore ka bobeli a 'mele le mola o mong o motšo o tsamaeang le bolelele bohle ba' mele.
Ho tsoala Penguin ea Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li na le moetlo o rarahaneng oa ho ratana pele ho nyalana ho etsahala. Boitšoaro bona bo kenyelletsa ho hlatsoana masiba, ho phaphatha ka mapheo le melomo. Sehlopha ka seng sa li-penguin se haha sehlaha, se lulang se nchafatsoa ho fihlela mahe a beheloa. Boitšoaro ba ho ikatisa ba li-penguin tsa Galapagos bo ikhethile. Ha li haha sehlaha, linonyana li sebelisa lisebelisoa tse fumanehang 'me hangata li utsoa majoana, lithupa le likarolo tse ling sehlaheng se haufinyane ha beng ba tsona ba le sieo.
Ka mor'a hore mahe a beheloe, linonyana li qala ho elama ka tatellano. Ha nonyana e 'ngoe e lula mahe, ea bobeli e fumana lijo.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li tsoala makhetlo a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo ka selemo, li behela mahe a mabeli, haholo-holo lipakeng tsa Mots'eanong le Phupu. Leha ho le joalo, tlasa maemo a leholimo a matle, ho ikatisa ho etsahala neng kapa neng selemong. Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li haha lihlaha mahaheng kapa likheo tsa seretse se chesang. Ts'ebetso e nka matsatsi a 38 ho isa ho a 42. Ha litsuonyana li qhotsoa, motsoali e mong o sireletsa malinyane, ha e mong a batla lijo tse tla fepa litsuonyana. Kamora ho khutlela sehlaheng, penguin e khutlisa lijo tse tlisitsoeng litsuonyana. Ts'ebetso ena e matla ea ho lebela le ho holisa malinyane e nka matsatsi a ka bang 30 ho isa ho a 40, ka nako eo litsuonyana li hola ka mokhoa o hlokomelehang, ebe linonyana tse kholo li ka fepa ka khutso, li siea sehlaha se sa lebelloa. Boikarabello ba ho sireletsa bana bo nka nako e ka etsang khoeli, kamora moo, li-penguin tse nyane li phethela kholo ea tsona ho lekana le motho e moholo.
Litsuonyana li ikemela ka matsatsi a ka bang 60 'me li ikemela ka botlalo ha li le likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. Tse tshehadi tse nyane di ya tswala ha di le dilemo tse 3 ho isa ho tse nne, mme tse tona di le dilemo tse 4 ho isa ho tse 6.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li phela ka tlhaho lilemo tse 15 ho isa ho tse 20.
Ka lebaka la sekhahla se phahameng sa lefu ho tsoa ho tse jang tse ling, tlala, liketsahalo tsa maemo a leholimo le mabaka a batho, boholo ba li-penguin tsa Galapagos ha li phele ho fihlela mehleng ena.
Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba li-penguin tsa Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos ke linonyana tsa kahisano tse lulang likoloneng tse kholo. Mokhoa ona oa bophelo o fana ka monyetla oa bohlokoa ha o itšireletsa khahlanong le litlhaselo tsa liphoofolo tse li jang. Li-penguin tsena li thata lefatšeng, 'me ke maoto a makhuts'oane feela le mapheo a manyane a fanang ka botsitso. Ha li ntse li tsamaea, li-penguin tsa Galapagos lia thella ho ea lehlakoreng le leng, li phukalatsa mapheo. Empa ka har'a karolo ea metsi li sesa habonolo. Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li fumana lijo metsing a lebopong la lihlekehleke. Ke dinonyana tsa naha mme di sireletsa sebaka sa tsona sa dihlaha ho baahisani. Boholo ba sebaka bo latela bongata ba baahi.
Likarolo tsa phepo ea li-penguin tsa Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li ja mefuta eohle ea litlhapi tse nyane (tse sa feteng limilimithara tse 15 ka bolelele) le tse ling tse se nang lesapo la mokokotlo tsa metsing. Ba tšoasa li-anchovies, sardine, sprat le mullet. Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li sebelisa mapheo a tsona a makhuts'oane ho sesa ka metsing le melomo ea tsona e menyenyane e tiileng ho tšoasa litlhapi tse nyane le tse ling tse nyane tse phelang metsing. Hangata li-penguin tsa Galapagos li tsoma ka lihlopha ebe li tšoara phofu ea tsona ho tloha tlase. Boemo ba leihlo kamanong le nko bo thusa ho fumana phofu haholo-holo ho tloha boemong bo tlase mabapi le phofu.
Motsoako oa botšo le o mosoeu o thusa li-penguin ho ipata ka tlas'a metsi. Ha sebatana se sheba hodimo, se bona mmala o motsho wa penguin, e leng tumellanong le metsi a lefifi, a tebileng. 'Me haeba a sheba penguin ka tlase, o bona lehlakore le lesoeu le mosesane, le kopantsoeng le metsi a sa tebang a sa tebang.
Se boleloang ke motho.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos ke ntho e hohelang e hohelang bahahlauli. Bahahlauli ba bangata le balebeli ba chesehang ba linonyana ba ikemiselitse ho lefa chelete e ngata ho etela libaka tse sa tloaelehang tsa li-penguin.
Mofuta ona o na le tšusumetso e kholo palo ea litlhapi. Palo ea li-penguin e nyane e ka senya lithane tsa tlhapi tse fetang 6,000 - 7,000, tse nang le boleng bo itseng moruong.
Mehato ea paballo ea penguin ea Galapagos.
Li-penguin tsa Galapagos li sirelelitsoe Phakeng ea Naha ea Galapagos le Sanctuary ea Metsing. Ho fihlella ha libaka tsa ho ikatisa ha linonyana ho laoloa ka thata mme lipatlisiso li khonahala feela ka tumello e ikhethileng.
Maemo a khethehileng a bophelo a liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo a se a kenngoe, 'me tse ling tsa tsona li tlositsoe lihlekehlekeng. Merero ea lipatlisiso e reretsoe ho theha libaka tsa boleng ba boleng bo holimo le ho hlahisa lihlaha tsa maiketsetso tse hahiloeng ka 2010. Ho sireletsa libaka tseo penguin e fepeloang ho tsona, ho fumanoe libaka tse tharo tsa ho tšoasa litlhapi moo linonyana li tšoasang litlhapi, 'me ho ts'oasa lihlapi ka sekepe ho thibetsoe. Libaka tse Ncha tse Sirelelitsoeng tsa Leoatleng tse thehiloe ka 2016 ho potoloha Darwin le Wolf Islands le libaka tse tharo tse sirelelitsoeng tsa Penguin.
Mehato e reriloeng ea paballo e kenyelletsa: tlhoko ea ho lekola nako e telele, ho fokotsa ho ts'oasa litlhapi le ho sireletsa pokello ea leoatle libakeng tsa ho ikatisa tsa li-penguin tse sa tloaelehang, ho sireletsa mefuteng ea bojaki libakeng tsa ho ikatisa, le ho aha lihlekehleke tsa maiketsetso bakeng sa ho hlahisa li-penguin.
