Lerako le molomo o mosehla: ke phoofolo e feng. Setšoantšo sa Krait

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Krait ea leoatle e molomo o mosehla (Laticauda colubrina), e tsejoang hape e le lebanta la leoatle le tlamiloeng, ke ea taelo ea scaly.

Ho ata ha lesela la molomo o mosehla.

Li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla li atile haufi le sehlekehleke sa Indo-Australia. E fumanoe Koung ea Bengal, Thailand, Malaysia le Singapore. Sebaka sa sehlaha se namela bophirima ho lihlekehleke tsa Andaman le Nicobor le leboea, ho kenyeletsoa Taiwan le Okinawa le lihlekehleke tsa Yaeyaema tse boroa-bophirima ho lihlekehleke tsa Ryukyu ka boroa ho Japane.

Ba teng lebopong la Thailand, empa ke lebopong la eona le ka bophirima feela. Moeli oa bona o ka bochabela o sebakeng sa Palua. Li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla li teng lihlekehlekeng tsa sehlopha sa Solomon le Tonga. Mefuta ea lihlaha tsa likepe tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla e lekanyelitsoe libakeng tsa Australia le tsa Leoatle la Bochabela. Ha li fumanehe libakeng tsa Leoatle la Atlantic le Caribbean.

Sebaka sa `` molomo o mosehla ''.

Li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla li lula mafikeng a likorale mme li lula haholo lebopong la lihlekehleke tse nyane, li na le kabo e sa lekanang ea libaka, joalo ka mefuta e mengata ea linoha tsa leoatle. Tsamaiso ea tsona e ipapisitse le lintlha tsa bohlokoa tse 'maloa, ho kenyelletsa boteng ba mafika a likorale, maqhubu a leoatle le mobu o haufi. Hangata li fumanoa maemong a leholimo a futhumetseng le a chesang a mongobo ka metsing a leoatle le a mabopong.

Tse ngata tsa tsona li fumanoe lebopong la lihlekehleke tse nyane, moo marapo a ipatileng mapetsong a manyane kapa tlasa mafika. Sebaka sa bona se ka sehloohong ke mafika a likorale a sa tebang a metsing moo linoha li fumanang lijo. Li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla li na le lisebelisoa tse ngata tse ikhethang tsa ho qoela, ho kenyeletsoa le matšoafo a masapo, a lumellang ho qoela botebo ba limithara tse 60. Linoha li qeta boholo ba bophelo ba tsona ka leoatleng, empa lia kopana, li behela mahe, li sila lijo tsa tsona, 'me li thabela lihlekehleke tse majoe. Ba lula lifateng tsa mangrove, ba ka hloella lifate esita le ho hloella libakeng tse holimo lihlekehlekeng ho fihla ho limithara tse 36 ho isa ho tse 40.

Matšoao a kantle a krait ea leoatle e molomo o mosehla.

Lesela la metsing le hlalosoa e le molomo o mosehla ka lebaka la boteng ba molomo o kaholimo o mosehla. Mmala oa 'mele hangata o motšo o nang le mola o mosehla o mathang molomong ka tlas'a leihlo le leng le le leng.

Molamo o boetse o mosehla mme ho na le mola o mosehla kaholimo ho leihlo. Mohatla o na le letheba le bosehla bo bopehileng joaloka U moeling o moeling oa mola o motšo o sephara. Letlalo le na le sebopeho se boreleli, hape ho na le lipapiso tse putsoa kapa tse putsoa. Methalo e metšo e makholo a mabeli le mashome a tšeletseng a metso e mehlano e etsa masale ho potoloha le 'mele. Karolo ea tsona e kaholimo hangata e mosehla kapa 'mala oa tranelate. E tšehali, e boima ba bolelele ba 1800 g le 150 cm, hangata e kholo ho feta e tona, e boima ba ligrama tse 600 feela le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 75 - 100. E 'ngoe ea lipapiso tse sa tloaelehang e ile ea ipaka e le senatla sa' nete se bolelele ba limithara tse 3.6.

Ho hlahisa lesela la molomo o mosehla.

Lirapa tse tlamiloeng leoatleng li na le manyolo a ka hare. Ke balekane ba batona ba le 1 feela le e tšehali, 'me ba bang ha ba bontše tlholisano, leha ba le haufi. Linako tsa ho ikatisa li khethoa ke sebaka sa bolulo. Baahi ba Philippines ba tsoala selemo ho pota, ha Fiji le Sabah, ho ikatisa ke nako ea selemo 'me nako ea ho nyalanya e qala ka Loetse ho isa ho Tshitwe. Mofuta ona oa lesaka ke oviparous mme linoha li khutlela mobung ho tsoa leoatleng ho behela mahe.

Clutch e na le mahe a 4 ho isa ho a 10, palo e kaholimo ho 20.

Ha masale a manyenyane, a molomo o mosehla a hlaha ka leheng, a tšoana le linoha tsa batho ba baholo. Ha ba na phetoho ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe. Manamane a hola ka potlako, kholo e hola hanyane ka hanyane kamora ho fihlela kholo ea thobalano. Tse tona di tswala di le dilemo tse ka bang selemo le halofo, le tse tshehadi ha di fihla selemo le halofo kapa tse pedi le halofo.

Tlhokomelo ea linoha tsa batho ba baholo bakeng sa clutch ha e so fuputsoe. Tse tshehadi di behela mahe lebopong, empa ha ho a hlaka hore na di kgutlela lewatleng kapa di sala lebopong ho lebela malinyane a tsona.

Nako ea bophelo ea li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla ka tlhaho ha e tsejoe.

Likarolo tsa boits'oaro ba 'mala oa' mala o mosehla.

Lirapa tse molomo o mosehla li tsamaea ka metsing ka thuso ea mohatla, o fanang ka motsamao koana le koana ka metsing.

Ha e le mobung, likhoele tsa leoatle li tsamaea ka tsela e tloaelehileng ea noha libakeng tse thata.

Ho khahlisang ke hore ha marikhoe a molomo o mosehla a thula likaroloana tse hlephileng joalo ka lehlabathe le ommeng, li hahaba joalo ka mefuta e mengata ea linoha tsa lehoatateng. Ho tsoma li-eel ka metsing, linoha li sebelisa lisebelisoa, ho kenyeletsoa katoloso ka morao ho matšoafo, a tsejoang e le matšoafo a masapo. Karolo ena e u fa monyetla oa ho lefella palo e lekanyelitsoeng ea matšoafo a methapo a bakoang ke sebopeho sa 'mele oa noha. Leha maqhubu a leoatle a tlamiloeng e se liphoofolo tse phelang metsing, a qeta nako e lekanang a le mobung le metsing.

Lesela le molomo o mosehla oa leoatleng lea sebetsa bosiu kapa ka shoalane. Motšehare, hangata li bokana ka lihlopha tse nyane ebe li ipata mafarung a mafika, tlasa metso ea lifate, likoting, tlasa maloanlahla a mabopong. Hangata ba khasa ho tloha moriting ho ea sebakeng se chabetsoeng ke letsatsi ho ea futhumala.

Phepo e nepahetseng ea 'mala oa' mala o mosehla.

Li-kraits tsa leoatle tse molomo o mosehla li fepa ka ho felletseng ka li-eel. Basali le ba batona hangata ba fapana ka litloaelo tsa bona tsa ho ja. Tse tšehali tse kholo li tsoma li-conger eel. Tse tona hangata di fepa tse nyane tsa moray. Li-krayt li sebelisa 'mele ea tsona e melelele le lihlooho tse nyane ho batlisisa mapetso, likoti le masoba a manyane a lejoe la likorale ho ntša li-eel.

Ba na le meno a chefo le mahloko a nang le li-neurotoxin tse matla tse amang mesifa ea motho ea hlokofalitsoeng.

Kamora ho longoa, li-neurotoxin li sebetsa kapele, li fokolisa motsamao le phefumoloho ea eel haholo.

Moelelo oa lesela la leoatle le molomo o mosehla.

Letlalo la mekotla ea leoatleng le na le ts'ebeliso e mengata mme le rekisitsoe Philippines ho tloha 1930 bakeng sa ho hloekisa lisebelisoa tsa silevera. Japane, tlhoko ea lits'oants'o tsa leoatle ea eketseha, li tlisoa naheng ea Philippines ebe li romelloa Europe. Letlalo le rekisoa tlasa lebitso la "letlalo la 'nete la Majapane la noha ea leoatle". Lihlekehlekeng tsa Ryukyu tse Japane le linaheng tse ling tsa Asia, mahe a linonyana le nama li jeoa e le lijo. Ntle le moo, mahloko a linoha tsena a sebelisoa ho tsa bongaka bakeng sa kalafo le lipatlisiso. Krait ea leoatle e molomo o mosehla ke linoha tse chefo, empa ha se hangata e loma batho, mme leha ho le joalo haeba e halefile. Ha ho motho a le mong ea kileng a hlaseloa ke mofuta ona.

Boemo ba paballo ea lesela le molomo o mosehla.

Krait ea leoatle e molomo o mosehla ha e thathamisitsoe ho efe kapa efe ea database e kotsing. Ho rengoa ha lifate indastering, tahlehelo ea bolulo mekhoabong ea lifate tsa mangrove, tšilafalo ea liindasteri ea mafika a likorale le libaka tse ling tse lebopong ho beha likotsi tsa tikoloho tse amang hampe phapang ea bioloji le bongata ba mefuta e mengata ea linoha tsa leoatle.

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