Chartreux kapa Cartesian cat (English Chartreux, French Chartreux, Jeremane Kartäuser) ke mofuta oa likatse tse ruuoang tse tsoang Fora. Ke likatse tse kholo le tse mesifa tse nang le boea bo bokhutšoane, sebopeho se setle le likarabelo tse potlakileng.
Chartreuse e tummeng bakeng sa 'mala o moputsoa (o moputsoa), o lelekisang metsi, baki e habeli le mahlo a koporo-lamunu. Ba boetse ba tsejoa ka pososelo ea bona, ka lebaka la sebopeho sa hlooho le molomo, ho bonahala eka katse e bososela. Har'a melemo e meng, Chartreuse ke litsomi tse hloahloa ebile li ananeloa ke lihoai.
Nalane ea mofuta ona
Mefuta ena ea likatse e se e le haufi le batho ka lilemo tse ngata hoo ho leng thata ho supa hantle hore na e hlahile neng. Joalo ka mefuta e meng ea katse, ha pale e le telele, e shebahala joalo ka tšōmo haholoanyane.
E tsebahalang ka ho fetisisa e re likatse tsena li qalile ho holisoa ke baitlami, matlong a baitlami a Mafora a taelo ea Cartesian (Grand Chartreuse).
Ba ile ba reha mofuta ona ho hlompha joala bo tummeng bo botala ba 'mala o mosehla - chartreuse, mme likatse ha lia ka tsa ba kena-kenana le bona nakong ea lithapelo, ke tsona feela tse khutsitseng haholo tse khethiloeng.
Lekhetlo la pele ha ho buuoa ka likatse tsena ho bukeng ea Universal Dictionary of Commerce, Natural History, le ea Arts le Trades ea Savarry des Bruslon, e phatlalalitsoeng ka 1723. Khatiso e sebelisitsoeng bakeng sa bahoebi, 'me e hlalositse likatse tse nang le boea bo boputsoa bo neng bo rekisetsoa batho ba bang.
Ho boetse ho boleloa moo hore e ne e le ba baitlami. Ke 'nete, ekaba ha ba na kamano le baitlami, kapa baitlami ha ba ka ba nka ho hlokahala hore ba li bue litlalehong, hobane ha ho moo ho buuoang ka chartreuse libukeng tsa baitlami.
Ho ka etsahala hore likatse li reheletsoe ka boea ba Spain, bo neng bo tsejoa ka nako eo, le maikutlo a tšoanang le a boea ba likatse tsena.
Histoire Naturelle (1749) e nang le meqolo e 36, ea setsebi sa tlhaho sa Mofora Comte de Buffon, e hlalosa mefuta e mene ea likatse e neng e tumme ka nako eo: Domestic, Angora, Spanish le Chartreuse. Mabapi le tšimoloho ea eona, o nka hore likatse tsena li tsoa Middle East, hobane likatse tse tšoanang li boleloa bukeng ea setsebi sa tlhaho sa Italy Ulisse Aldrovandi e le likatse tsa Syria.
Papiso e 'ngoe e bontša katse ea squat e nang le boea bo boputsoa le mahlo a khanyang, a koporo. Mouse e shoeleng e haufi le eena, 'me joalo ka ha u tseba, chartreuse ke litsomi tse hloahloa.
Ho ka etsahala hore likatse tsa Cartesian li ne li tsoa Bochabela ho ea Fora lekholong la 17th, hammoho le likepe tsa bahoebi. Sena se bontša ho ikamahanya le maemo le bohlale bo phahameng, hobane qalong ho ne ho fokola haholo, 'me ba ne ba ananeloa eseng ka botle ba bona, empa le ka boea ba bona le nama ea bona.
Empa, ho sa tsotelehe hore na ba tsoa kae, le hore na ba tsoa kae, 'nete ke hore esale ba lula haufi le rona lilemo tse makholo.
Nalane ea sejoale-joale ea mofuta ona e qalile ka 1920, ha bo-khaitseli ba babeli, Christine le Susan Leger, ba sibolla baahi ba Chartreuse sehlekehlekeng se senyane sa Belle Ile, lebopong la Borithane le Fora. Ba ne ba lula sebakeng sa sepetlele, toropong ea Le Palais.
Batho ba toropo ba ba bitsitse "likatse tsa sepetlele", joalo ka ha baoki ba ne ba rata botle ba bona le moriri o motenya, o moputsoa. Baralib'abo rona ba Leger e bile bona ba pele ba ho qala mosebetsi o matla ho tsa mofuta ona ka 1931, mme kapele ba hlahisoa pontšong e Paris.
Ntoa ea Bobeli ea Lefatše e ile ea fofa ka mefuta e mengata ea likatse Europe. Ha aa ka a feta Cartesian, kamora ntoa, ho ne ho se kolone e le 'ngoe, mme ho ne ho hlokahala boiteko bo bongata ho boloka mofuta ona o timele. Likatse tse 'maloa tse setseng li ile tsa tlameha ho tšeloa le likatse tsa Borithane Shorthair, Russia Blue le Blue Persian.
Ka nako ena, chartreuse e ne e khethiloe e le sehlopha se le seng, hammoho le Borithane ea Borithane le Boreleli ba Russia, 'me ho ikatisa ho ne ho atile. Hona joale ha ho amohelehe, 'me Chartreuse ke mofuta o ikemetseng, o laoloang Fora ke Le Club du Chat des Chartreux.
Tlhaloso ea mofuta
Karolo e ka sehloohong ea mofuta ona ke boea bo botala, bo putsoa, 'me malebela a eona a na le mmala o bobebe ka silevera. E teteane, e thibela metsi, e khuts'oane ka sekhahla, e na le undercoat ea taut le moriri o molelele oa ho lebela.
Boima ba seaparo bo ipapisitse le lilemo, thobalano le boemo ba leholimo, hangata likatse tsa batho ba baholo li na le baki e tenya le e majabajaba.
Thinner, e sa tloaelehang e lumelloa bakeng sa likatse le likatse tse ka tlase ho lilemo tse peli. Mmala o moputsoa (o moputsoa), o nang le molora oa molora. Boemo ba boea bo bohlokoa ho feta 'mala, empa ho ratoa buluu.
Bakeng sa liphoofolo tsa sehlopha sa lipontšo, ke 'mala o moputsoa o tšoanang feela o amohelehang, leha ho ka hlaha metopa e pherese le mehele mohatleng ho fihlela lilemo tse peli.
Mahlo a boetse a hlahile, a chitja, a arohane haholo, a mametse ebile a hlahisa maikutlo. Mebala ea mahlo e tloha koporo ho ea khauta, mahlo a matala ha a tšoanelehe.
Chartreuse ke likatse tse mesifa, tse nang le 'mele o molelele - mahetla a malelele, a sephara le sefuba se seholo. Matšoao a ntlafatsoa mme a phatlalatsoa, masapo a maholo. Likatse tse holileng ka thobalano li boima ba lik'hilograma tse 5.5 ho isa ho tse 7, likatse ho tloha ho 2,5 ho isa ho 4 kg.
Chartreuse e ile ea tšeloa le likatse tsa Persia ho li pholosa kamora Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše. Hona joale moriri o molelele o fumaneha ka har'a matlakala haeba batsoali ka bobeli ba futsitse lefutso le fetelletseng.
Ha lia lumelloa mekhatlong, empa mosebetsi o ntse o tsoela pele Europe ho amohela mefuta ea bona e arohaneng, katse ea Benedictine. Empa, li-chartreuse club li hanela boiteko bona, kaha sena se tla fetola mofuta, o seng o ntse o bolokiloe.
Sebopeho
Ka linako tse ling ke ba bitsa: likatse tse bososelang tsa Fora, ka lebaka la ponahalo e ntle lifahlehong tsa bona. Chartreuse ke metsoalle e metle, e lerato e thabisang mong'a eona ea ratoang ka pososelo le purring.
Hangata lia khutsa, empa ha ho hlokahala hore ho buuoe ntho ea bohlokoa haholo, li etsa melumo e khutsitseng e loketseng konyana haholo. Hoa hlolla ho utloa melumo e khutsitseng joalo ho tsoa kateng e kholo joalo.
Ha e sebetse joalo ka mefuta e meng, Chartreuse e na le boits'epo, ba matla, baemeli ba khutsitseng ba 'muso oa feline. Ba phetse hantle, ba khutsitse, ba khutsitse, ba lula lelapeng, ba sa khathatsehe ka khopotso ea motsotso o mong le o mong oa bona. Tse ling li khomaretse motho a le mong feela, tse ling li rata litho tsohle tsa lelapa. Empa, leha ba e rata, ba bang ha ba amohuoe tlhokomelo 'me ba hlomphuoa ke katse ea Cartesian.
Lilemong tse makholo a fetileng, likatse tsena li ne li ananeloa ka matla le bokhoni ba tsona ba ho bolaea litoeba. 'Me mekhoa ea ho tsoma e ntse e le matla, kahoo haeba u na le li-hamsters kapa linonyana, ho molemo ho li sireletsa ka ts'epahalo. Ba rata lintho tsa ho bapala tse tsamaeang, haholo-holo tse laoloang ke batho, kaha ba rata ho bapala le batho.
Boholo ba sebelisana hantle le mefuta e meng ea likatse le lintja tse mosa, empa ho feta tsohle ba rata batho. Smart, chartreuse e utloisisa kapele lebitso la bosoasoi, 'me haeba u le lehlohonolo hanyane, ba tla tla pitsong.
Ka bokhutšoanyane, re ka re tsena ha se likatse tse mabifi, tse khutsitseng, tse bohlale tse hoketsoeng ho motho le lelapa.
Tlhokomelo
Le ha Chartreuse a na le kobo e khuts'oane, ba hloka ho hlapeloa beke le beke kaha ba na le baki e tenya.
Nakong ea hoetla le selemo, hohla habeli kapa hararo ka beke u sebelisa borashe. Kopa ntlo ea bana ho u bontša mokhoa o nepahetseng oa ho hlatsoa boroko bakeng sa baki e tenya.
