Noha ea morena oa California e na le lebitso la Selatine - Lampropeltis zonata.
Kabo ea noha ea morena oa California.
Noha ea morena oa California e fumaneha boroa-bohareng ba Washington le libaka tse haufi le leboea la Oregon, boroa-bophirima ho Oregon, ka boroa haufi le lithaba tse lebopong le ka hare ho California, Leboea California, Mexico.
Sebaka sa noha ea morena oa California.
Noha ea morena oa California e lula libakeng tse fapaneng. Hangata li ajoa merung e nang le mongobo oa li-coniferous, merung ea oak, merung e meholo kapa libakeng tse mabopong a leoatle. Mofuta ona oa noha o fumanoa ka hare ho libaka tse lebopong la leoatle ka majoe a lekaneng le lifate tse bolang le basks letsatsing ka boroa, matsoapong a majoe a linokana tsa linoka. Noha ea morena oa California e fumanoa ho tloha bophahamong ba leoatle ho fihla ho limithara tse 3000.
Lipontšo tsa kantle tsa noha ea morena oa California.
Noha ea borena ea California e ka ba le bolelele ba 'mele bo bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 122,5, leha bongata ba batho bo le bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 100. Lits'ila tse 21 ho isa ho 23 tsa mokokotlo li matha bohareng ba' mele, li boreleli. Ka lehlakoreng la ventral ho na le likhetsi tsa mpa tse 194 ho isa ho 227, ho tloha ho tse 45 ho isa ho tse 62 mohatla oa mohatla, ho na le scutellum e sa arohaneng ea anal. Ho na le meno a 11-13 mehlahareng.
Ho thata ho khetholla tse tona le tse tšehali ka chebahalo. Noha ea morena oa California e na le 'mele o mosesane o motopo o mosoeu, o mosoeu (ka linako tse ling o le mosehla), le metopa e khubelu eo hangata e bapileng le metopa e ntšo ka mahlakore ka bobeli. Mebala e metšo le e mefubelu le eona e fumaneha ka mpeng e tšoeu, e nang le mets'oao a matšo.
Lehlakore la mokwatla la hlooho le letsho mme seledu le mmetso di masweu. Molapo oa pele kamora hlooho e lefifi e tšoeu.
Ho na le li-subspecies tse supileng tse hlalositsoeng, tseo tse hlano tsa tsona li fumanehang leboea ho Mexico. Phapang ea paterone e bontšoa ka phetoho ea methapo e khubelu ea lente, eo ho batho ba bang e sitisoang ebe e etsa sebaka se bopehileng joaloka chesele, ho linoha tse ling 'mala o mofubelu oa metopa ha o hlahisoe kapa hona ho ba sieo (haholo-holo ho linoha tsa Sierra Nevada). Mefuta e meng ea phapang ea libaka e kenyelletsa liphetoho bophara ba metopa e ntšo.
Ka lebaka la phapano e fetelletseng ea noha ea morena oa California, li-subspecies tse hlalositsoeng ho thata ho li khetholla mme li khetholloa hantle ka bolulo.
Ho hlahisa noha ea morena oa California.
Ha e le naheng, banna ba noha ea morena oa California ba fumana tse tšehali tseleng ea li-pheromone. Mofuta ona oa mefuta ea linoha o tloha ka Mmesa ho isa qalong ea Phuptjane, hangata nakoana kamora hore limela tsa herbaceous li hlahe nakong ea selemo, leha ho nyalana ho ka etsahala ho tloha ka Hlakubele. Tse tshehadi di behela mahe selemo se seng le se seng sa bobedi ho tloha mafelong a Motsheanong ho isa ho Phupu. Kakaretso ea clutch e na le mahe a ka bang 7, empa mohlomong a 10.
Mahe a masoeu, a malelele, a 42.2 x 17.2 mm ka boholo mme a boima ba 6.6 g.
Ho latela mocheso oa poloko, nts'etsopele e nka matsatsi a 62 mochesong oa 23 ho isa ho 29 likhato tsa Celsius. Linoha tse nyane li bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 20.0 ho isa ho 27.2 'me li boima ba ligrama tse 5.7 ho isa ho 7.7. Li boetse li na le mebala e khanyang joaloka batho ba baholo. Tse tona di ikatisa ha di hola ho fihla ho 50.7 cm, ha tse tshehadi di hola ho fihla ho 54.7 cm. Ha a le botlamuoeng, noha ea morena oa California e phela lilemo tse 26.
Boitšoaro ba noha ea morena oa California.
Linoha li sebetsa ho tloha bofelong ba Hlakubele ho isa mathoasong a Pulungoana. Mariha, li kenella ka hare ho mafika a mafika kapa li ipate ka mekoting ea liphoofolo tse anyesang, sebakeng se haufi le lipopae tse emisitsoeng, leha batho ba bang ba khasa ho ea iphuthumatsa majoeng a futhumetseng haeba mariha a le bonolo.
Nakong ea selemo le hoetla, tšebetso ea motšehare, hlabula morena oa California oa noha o tsoma ka shoalane kapa esita le bosiu ho qoba ho pepesehela mocheso o phahameng motšehare.
Mofuta ona oa noha ke mokalli ea hloahloa, ba khona ho hloella le ka mekoting e bophahamo ba limithara tse fetang 1.5 ho tloha fatshe. Ha a tobane le sera, linoha tsa borena tsa California li tloaetse ho khasa, haeba sena se sa khonehe, joale linoha li sotha 'mele oa tsona ka matla ho itšireletsa le ho ntša mantle, ebe li ntša maqeba a tebileng haholo ka meno. Ba batla liphofu ka ho bona, ka kutlo, ntle ho moo, ba utloa ho tsitsinyeha ha mobu.
Ho fepa Noha ea Royal Royal.
Noha ea California ke setsomi se mafolofolo, se sebelisang pono le monko ho fumana phofu ea sona. Phofu e nyane e hlokang thuso e metsoa hang-hang, empa phofu e kholo, e hanang e metsoa nako e telele. E ja mekholutsoane, li-skinks, e ja li-flycatcher le li-thrush litsuonyana, e koenya mahe, linoha tse nyane, liphoofolo tse anyesang tse nyane, amphibians.
Mebala e khanyang ea noha ea morena oa California e thusa ho tsoma, e etsa hore e bonahale haholoanyane ho mefuta e menyenyane e jang liphoofolo e sa hlaseleng noha, e e nka e le ponahalo e chefo. Hangata linonyana li hlasela noha e hahabang sehlaheng, empa liketso tse joalo tsa ho itšireletsa li matlafatsa ho batlana le mahe a linonyana le litsuonyana.
Karolo ea tikoloho.
Noha ea morena oa California ke mofuta o ka sehloohong oa liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo tikolohong ea eona, e laola palo ea litoeba.
Se boleloang ke motho.
Noha ea morena oa California hangata e bolokoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng, litšoaneleho tse ntle tsa noha ena ke 'mala o hohelang le ho hloka chefo. Ntle le moo, noha ea morena oa California e holisoa lirapeng tsa liphoofolo 'me e hohela baeti ka' mala oa eona o phatsimang oa letlalo. Ho hlahisa mofuta ona oa noha botlamuoeng ho fokotsa ho ts'oaroa ha batho naheng, e leng ho eketsang haholo menyetla ea ho phela ha mofuta ona.
Noha ea morena oa California ha e utloise batho bohloko, haeba e ka ba kotsing e leka ho baleha le ho hlasela ha ho hlokahala. Leha e na le mebala e khanyang ea tlhokomeliso, noha ea morena oa California e etsisa noha e mahloko feela, 'mala oa eona o tšoana le oa noha ea likorale.
Boemo ba paballo.
Noha ea California king e thathamisitsoe e le mofuta o amehang haholo bakeng sa mefuta ea linoha tsa California, mme batho ba bang ba sirelelitsoe. Lethathamo le Lefubelu la IUCN le beha noha ea morena oa California e le mofuta o kotsing ka ho fetisisa.
Tšenyo ea tikoloho e amanang le ho lula litoropong le meepo ke eona e sokelang khafetsa mefuta ena, ho feta moo, mofuta ona oa sehahabi ke ntho e rekisoang. Libakeng tse ling tsa noha ea morena oa California, ha ho na mehato ea ho thibela ho tšoasa litlhapi tse seng molaong tsa linoha. Linoha tsena li tsoalla botlamuoeng 'me li tsoala bana, mohlomong ke ka lebaka leo li qobileng ho fokotseha ho eketsehileng tlhahong.
