Kajeno ho na le mefuta e mengata ea likatse, empa ke tse fokolang feela tsa tsona tse ka ithorisang ka nalane e telele, 'me ke mofuta ona oo katse ea Turkey Van kapa Turkish Van e leng ea eona. Likatse tse 'ne li ratoa haholo linaheng tsa Europe, empa pele li fumana sebaka sa tsona sa tlhompho, likatse li phetse makholo a' maloa a lilemo li sa tsejoe mabopong a Letša la Van, 'me tsa itlhahisa ka botsona.
Tlaleho ea nalane
Bohareng ba lekholo la ho qetela la lilemo, ralitaba oa Borithane Laura Lushington o ile a tla le likatsana tse peli tse nang le ponahalo e makatsang ho tloha leetong la ho ea Turkey. Liphoofolo tsa lapeng li ne li e-na le tloaelo e sa tloaelehang, e leng, lerato la tikoloho ea metsing. Litsuonyana li ile tsa ea sesa ka thabo ha monyetla o itlhahisa.
Karolo ea nalane ea Europe ea Van ea Turkey e qala ho tloha ha bana ba likatsana tse holileng ba qala ho hlaha. Mefuta ena e ile ea amoheloa ka 1969, 'me ka mor'a lilemo tse 4 liphoofolo li ngolisitsoe le International Federation of Cat Lovers.
Likarolo tsa mofuta ona
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ba boholo bo boholo le kaho ea liatleletiki. Likatse tse kholo li fihla bolelele ba 1m20cm - 1m30cm, likatse li kholo ho feta tse tšehali. Ka bolelele ba cm 40, liphoofolo li khona ho nona ho fihlela ho 9 kg. Ka nako e ts'oanang, likatse li na le masapo a matla a marapo le jase e tenya.
Haeba u sheba maemo a mofuta, joale liVans tsa Turkey li lokela ho fihlela lintlha tse latelang:
• boima ba katse e kholo ke 9 kg, ea kat - 6 kg;
• mahlo a maholo a oval. Liphoofolo tse tloaelehileng haholo ke tse nang le li-irises tse putsoa, koporo kapa amber;
• e bopehileng joaloka hlooho ha e thella ka seledung. Van ha a na boemo bo hlalosang maikutlo;
• maoto le matsoho - a holile hantle, a bolelele bo mahareng, maoto a kamorao a makhuts'oane hanyane ho feta a kapele. Lisebelisoa li chitja ebile li pinki ka 'mala; maqhubu a boea a hola lipakeng tsa menoana ea maoto.
• kutu - bolelele ba lisenthimithara tse 90 ho isa ho 120. Sebaka sa popelo ha se bolelele ka mesifa e holileng hantle. Sternum e chitja, mahetla a sephara. Kutu ha e na mela e otlolohileng le angularity, ho na le ho fokotseha ho ea sebakeng sa pelvic;
• baki - e bolelele bo bolelele, seaparo sa ka tlasa se hlalositsoeng hantle - ha e eo. Sebaka sa mahetla se koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhuts'oane ho feta mohatla le mokokotlo oa phoofolo.
Mefuta e fapaneng ea lisutu
'Mala oa khale le o tsebahalang hohle o bitsoa vanilla. Sutu e khetholloa ka boteng ba mohatla o mofubelu oa sefubelu o nang le mehele e khanyang. Mabala a 'mala o ts'oanang a fumaneha botlaaseng ba li-auricles le molomong. Likarolo tse ling tsohle tsa 'mele li tšoeu.
Ho na le mebala e meng e mengata e amohetsoeng:
• tšoeu;
• putsoa;
• tranelate;
• sekolopata;
• botsho le bosweu.
Ntlha e khahlisang. Har'a bakotisi ba Maturkey, likatse tse nang le 'mala o mosoeu li bohlokoa haholo.
Sebopeho sa vene ea Turkey ke eng?
Bakeng sa likatse tsa mofuta ona, likarolo tse latelang li na le tlhaho:
• botsoalle;
• botshepehi;
• kelello;
• mosebetsi;
• lerato;
• khotso;
• ho hloka mabifi;
• mamello;
• bohelehele.
Ka lebaka la bokhoni ba bona ba kelello, li-tetrapod li koetlisoa habonolo, ka hona beng ba bangata ba tloaetse liphoofolo tsa bona tse ruuoang lapeng hore li tsamaee ka maoto. Ha e le hantle, likoloi tsa Turkey li qeta nako ea tsona ka ntle ka thabo e kholo. Ho haella ha mabifi ho lumella likatse ho fumana puo e tloaelehileng habonolo le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ling.
Haeba ho na le bana ba banyenyane ka tlung, liphoofolo li ke ke tsa ba qoba, 'me, ka ho bontša mamello, ba tla bapala le bona. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore puisano lipakeng tsa ngoana e monyane le katse e lokela ho etsahala feela moo motho e moholo a leng teng.
Liphoofolo li thabela ho sebelisa lintho tsa ho bapala tse fapaneng bakeng sa nako ea tsona ea phomolo 'me ka nako e ts'oanang ha li tele boithabiso ba mehala, ka hona ha ho kgothaletswe ho hlapanya phoofolo ea lapeng haeba e qala ho lekola libaka tsohle tse fumanehang ka foleteng. Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa ho tsoa maemong ke ho hlophisa lintho tsa bohlokoa sebakeng se ka fihleloang ke kat.
Likarolo tsa tlhokomelo, phepo le tlhokomelo
Ke habohlokoa ho qala ka seaparo. Leha e le hore liphoofolo li fofa hantle, ha li na seaparo sa ka tlaase, ho bolelang hore phoofolo ea lapeng e ke ke ea ba le likhoka. Empa e le hore ba maoto a mane ba lule ba le batle kamehla, ho tla hlokahala hore ba hlakisoe habeli matsatsing a mang le a mang a 7. Kamora ho sebelisa khekhe, ho kgothaletswa ho bokella moriri o fetelletseng o sebelisa tlelafo e khethehileng ea rabara.
Lengolo. Ha nako ea phetoho e mafolofolo ea seaparo e qala, liphoofolo li tsoa ka ntle letsatsi le letsatsi.
Manala, litsebe, meno le mahlo le tsona li hloka tlhokomelo. Hoa hlokahala ho kuta manala a phoofolo ea lapeng khoeli le khoeli. Leha ho le joalo, beng ba likatse ba bangata ba reka feela lintho tse hohelang bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng ho itlhokomela manala a eona ka bo eona.
Li-auricles li hlahlojoa nako le nako (hang ka beke) li hlahlojoa. Litšila li tlosoa ka swab ea k'hothone e kenngoeng ka hydrogen peroxide kapa chlorhexidine; u ka sebelisa sesebelisoa se khethehileng se rekiloeng habonolo khemising ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Ho bohlokoa hape ho netefatsa hore phoofolo ea lapeng e na le meno a phetseng hantle. Tsela e bonolo ka ho fetisisa ea ho tlosa plaque le calculus ke setsing sa bongaka ba bongaka, moo ho khothaletsoang ho nka katse khoeli le khoeli. Mokhoa o bonolo ka ho fetisisa oa thibelo khahlano le mathata a meno ke ho itlhoekisa menoana a lapeng. Ho hlokahala hore u tloaetse katse linthong tse joalo ho tloha bonyenyaneng.
Mahlo a phoofolo a hlatsuoa beke le beke. Mona ho kgothaletswa ho sebelisoa: metsi, makhasi a tee kapa tharollo ea chamomile.
U ka fepa katse ea Turkey joang?
U ke ke ua phela ntle le phepo e nepahetseng, 'me ntle le moo, lijo li lokela ho ba le likhalori tse lekaneng hore phoofolo e tsebe ho phela bophelo bo mafolofolo. Beng ba bang ba khetha phepo ea tlhaho ka ho kopanya mefuta e fapaneng ea lijo:
• nama e se nang mafura;
• litlhapi tse phehiloeng (leoatle);
• mahe;
• lihlahisoa tsa lebese;
• lijalo tsa meroho.
Hape, u ke ke ua etsa ntle le li-vithamine le diminerale tse kenyellelitsoeng phepong.
Haeba fepa ea feme e nkuoa ho fepa makhetlo a mane, ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore ba tlameha ho ngoloa bonyane sehlopha sa premium. Metsi a hloekileng a nooang a lokela ho lula a le teng bakeng sa katse ea Turkey, ho sa tsotelehe hore na e fepa joang.
Ho bohlokoa ho tseba... Likoloi li tloaetse ho nona haholo. ke rata ho ja haholo. Ho ba boima bo feteletseng ho fosahetse bophelong ba phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng, ka hona o hloka ho lekola phepo ea phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka hloko.
Bophelo bo botle
Baemeli ba mofuta ona ha ba na mokhoa oa mofuta o itseng oa bokuli. Ho sireletsa maoto a mane mafung a likatse tsa lapeng, ho hlokahala hore ho entsoe liente tse tloaelehileng.
Hypertrophic cardiomopathy ke bothata bo tloaelehileng haholo bo tobaneng le beng ba Van Van ea Turkey. Ho batla ho le thata ho fumana lefu pele ho nako, ka hona ho hlokahala hore o shebe boits'oaro ba phoofolo ea lapeng, mme haeba matšoao a latelang a fumanoa, netefatsa hore o ikopanya le ngaka ea liphoofolo:
• ho hema ka thata;
• boitšoaro bo hlephileng;
• ho hana lijo le metsi;
• ho korotla ha pelo ho utloahala (ho khethoa tleliniking ea bongaka ba liphoofolo).
Hape, haeba ho fumanoa liphapang tse 'maloa bophelong ba phoofolo, ho hlokahala hore u bitse ngaka ea liphoofolo:
• boteng ba tartar, monko o sa thabiseng o tsoang molomong, bofubelu le ho ruruha ha marenene;
• ponahalo ea ho hlohlona, ho kopanya libaka 'meleng, ho lahleheloa ke moriri;
• phetoho boitšoarong, ponahalo ea tšabo le pefo;
• phoofolo hangata e sisinya hlooho le litsebe;
• mahlo a koahetse kapa a khubelu;
• mathata a ho ntša metsi;
• mokhathala o potlakileng, bofokoli.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore boloetse bofe kapa bofe bo lula bo le bonolo ho bo thibela ho feta ho bo phekola, ka hona ho bohlokoa ho lekola bophelo ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Likatsana li nkuoa li le lilemo li kae?
Kamora ho khetha phoofolo ea lapeng e loketseng, ha feela motho e mong le e mong a thabile ka ntho e ngoe le e ngoe, ho ke ke ha khonahala ho isa katse e nyane hae hanghang. Lingaka tsa liphoofolo li eletsa ho tsamaisa maoto a mane ntlong e ncha pejana ho katse e na le likhoeli tse 3, mme ho na le mabaka a seo:
1. Ho khanna thibelo e qobelloang ea liphoofolo tse nyane (haeba u nka malinyane kapele, joale mong'a mocha o tla tlameha ho hlokomela sena).
2. Ho fumana boits'ireletso ba mantlha ka lebese la matsoele (karohano ea pele ho nako e tletse bophelo bo bobe nakong e tlang).
3. Katse e ruta bana ba eona lintho tsa bohlokoa (ho ea ntloaneng, ho ja, ho bapala). Haeba sena se sa etsahale, ho tloaelehile hore phoofolo e nyane e be le boits'oaro bo thata ha e ntse e hola.
Mabapi le melemo le likotsi tsa mofuta ona
Mofuta o mong le o mong o na le li-plus le minuses tsa ona, mme li-Vans tsa Turkey ha li na tsona. Pele, ho bohlokoa ho bua ka litšoaneleho tse ntle, tse kenyeletsang:
• data e sa tloaelehang e kantle;
• likarolo tse bohlale li lumella likatse ho ithuta habonolo;
• bokhoni ba ho ikamahanya le maemo afe kapa afe a bophelo;
• ho itšireletsa mafung ka matla, ho haella ha mafu a fapaneng.
Har'a mahlakore a mabe ke a latelang:
• 'mala o sa tloaelehang o lumella barekisi ba sa tšepahaleng ho thellela liphoofolo tsa mongrel ho bareki;
• semelo se khelohileng;
• tlhoko ea ho reka palo e kholo ea lintho tsa ho bapala le ho hlophisa mesebetsi ea boikhathollo bakeng sa phoofolo ea lapeng;
• molomo o hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng ho qoba mathata a meno.
Li-Vans tsa Turkey ke tse ling tsa mefuta e turang ka ho fetisisa ea likatse, empa haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e joalo e le ka tlung, mong'a eona ha a na ho tlameha ho ikoahlaela ho fumana motsoalle ea maoto a mane.
