Motho ea hlokang tsebo a ka ferekanya lerata la Prague habonolo le sebapalisoa sa Russia: lintja tseo ka bobeli li le nyane ka seemo, li na le molao-motheo o ts'oanang le 'mala, li-muzzles tse bohale le lintja tse mametseng. Ho sa le joalo, ke letsoalloa la Czech feela le ileng la fuoa tlotla ea ntja e nyane haholo lefatšeng.
Piperue Pied Piper
Ke kamoo lebitso la mofuta ona le fetoleloang ho tsoa Czech, bao baemeli ba bona ka sebete ba ileng ba felisa litoeba tsa Europe ho tloha lekholong la bo8 la lilemo AD. e. E ne e le ka nako eo lintja li ileng tsa buuoa ka semmuso litlalehong tsa nalane. Li-cynologists tsa Czech Republic li bitsa krysarik e 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa ea lapeng.
Lithatohatsi tsena tsa maoto a mane tsa marena a mangata a Europe ha li lelekise likhoto tse mafura feela ka matlo a borena le liqhobosheane, empa hape li ne li tsamaea ka bolokolohi litafoleng nakong ea mekete, li leka lijo leha e le life (ke kamoo beng ba tsona ba ithutileng ka lijo tse chefo).
Mathoasong a lekholo la bo17 la lilemo, likhoto tsa Prague li ile tsa arohana ka litokelo tse phahameng 'me tsa qala ho tloaela bophelo bo bonolo ba canine.le mabaleng a baahi ba Europe.
Lintja tse nyane empa tse sebete li fumane ts'ebeliso e 'ngoe: li atlehile ho nka karolo lintoeng tsa likhoto. Ena e ne e se tlholisano ea litoeba. Litonamente tsena li hapiloe ke lintja tse bolaileng boholo ba likhoto ka nako e nyane.
Nakoana hamorao, ho fokotseha ha krysarik ho ile ha ananeloa ke basali ba sechaba, mme a boela a fetoha motsoalle le moratuoa oa batho ba hlomphehang.
Ho tsoala
Qetellong ea lekholo la lilemo pele ho la ho qetela, balebeli ba babeli ba lintja ba Czech, Karlik le Rotter, ba nkile qeto ea ho nchafatsa mofuta ona mme ka nako e ts'oanang ba qala ho ngola libuka tsa mehlape.
Mesebetsi ea bona e ile ea cha malakabe a lintoa tse peli tsa lefats'e, mme khetho ea likhoto e qalile ho tloha qalong lilemong tsa bo-70 tsa lekholo le fetileng la lilemo.
Moemeli oa pele oa mofuta ona o ile a kenngoa bukeng ea stud ka 1980... Ho nkile lilemo tse ling tse mashome a mabeli hore krysarik (aka Prague ratlik le Prague chamois) e tšele meeli ea Czechoslovakia ea mehleng.
Hona joale bahlabani ba Prague ba se ba lula Japane, USA, Europe Bophirima le Bochabela, ho kenyeletsoa Ukraine le Russia.
Naheng ea rona, sernochka ea Prague e ile ea tla naheng ea rona ka 2000. Malinyane a pele a Russia a hlahetse kennel ea "Remgal" ea Moscow. Ho lumeloa hore kajeno ha ho na likhoto tse fetang mashome a mahlano tsa Prague tse hloekileng.
Ponahalo, tlhaloso
Ntle le FCI, mofuta o nang le maemo a amohetsoeng bakeng sa ona ka 1980 o ile oa ananeloa ke mekhatlo e mengata ea li-canine lefats'eng ka bophara, ho kenyeletsoa le RKF.
Ena ke ntja e nyane (bolelele ba ho pona - ho tloha ho 20 ho isa ho 23 cm) e nang le molao-motheo o lumellanang, masapo a matla esita le mesifa. Boima ba 'mele bo ka bang 2.6 kg.
Hloohong e bōpehileng joaloka pere, ho na le protuberance ea occipital le phatla e batlang e khutsitse. Ka molomo o moleleletseng ho na le ho pharaletseng spaced mahlo a lefifi, pakeng tsa eo sekoti paatsepama e bonahala.
Mehare e arohane ebile e ntlafalitsoe hantle, ka ho loma sekere. Litsebe li tiile, li arohane ka bophara, joalo ka likhutlo tse tharo tse phahameng.
Prague krysarik e na le sefuba se motopo, mokokotlo o otlolohileng, o matla, letheka le khutsufalitsoeng, mokokotlo o molelele hanyane.
Mohatla o otlolohileng o kobeha hanyane hanyane ha o sisinyeha, ka linako tse ling o rapame joalo ka selikalikoe mokokotlong. Tsamaiso e leka-lekane: maoto a liphoofolo a beha leoto tseleng.
Tekanyetso e lumella mebala e 'maloa:
- e ntšo le tan (ka sehloohong);
- sootho le bosoothoana;
- melumo eohle e sootho ka ho hlahisa bosoeu bo mosehla;
- 'mabole.
Hoa thahasellisa! Li-ratlik tse khubelu kapa tse mosehla ha li fumanehe haholo. Ka mohlala, Russia ha ho na tse fetang 10. Ha ho na likhoto tse marbled naheng ea rona, empa lefats'eng ho na le mehlala e mengata. Batho ba pentiloeng ka 'mala o pherese le boea le boputsoa le' mala le bona ba ikhethile.
Racers e ka ba moriri o boreleli kapa oa moriri o molelele. Bakeng sa ho qetela, boitlhopho ke tlamo, moo moriri o feteletseng 'meleng, litsebeng le maotong o kuta.
E fapana le Toy ea Russia ka naha ea eona ea tlhaho, boits'oaro (bo thibetsoeng haholoanyane) le litšobotsi tsa kantle, ho kenyeletsoa le litekanyo (bophahamo ba Toy ke 28 cm e nang le boima ba 3 kg) le sebopeho sa hlooho (lehata la Toy ea Russia le ts'oana le la Pinscher).
Sebopeho le koetliso ea rat
Krysarik o ikutloa hantle foleteng ea toropo, empa ha ho mohla a hanang ho tsamaea le ho bapala, haholoholo ha ho futhumetse. E ka tsoela ka tereing haeba mong'a eona a ntse a phathahane.
Ena ke phoofolo e khutsitseng, e bohlale ebile e khutsitseng: takatso e haufi le uena e ke ke ea fetoha takatso e feteletseng... Phoofolo ea lapeng e tla sebelisana hantle le litho tse nyane tsa lelapa mme e ke ke ea tšoha ha e tobane le lits'oants'o tsa bana tse mabifi. Ke 'nete hore haeba ho na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka tlung, o tla leka ho li laela.
Bohlale ba bona bo kopantsoe le sebete le tjantjello, e futsitsoeng ho baholo-holo ba bona ba neng ba tsoma likhoto. Nako le nako, bohlale ba mohomi ba likhoka bo qobella likhoto hore li mathe kamora liphoofolo tse nyane, ho kenyelletsa le litoeba, linonyana le mekhotlo.
Boholo bo lekanang ba ratter ea Prague, hammoho le methapo e matla, e lumella mong'a eona ho ea le eona maetong a malelele le a haufi.
Phoofolo ea lapeng e utloa maikutlo a hau mme e ts'oara ka mokhoa o hlakileng ho khalemela kapa ho rorisa, ka lebaka leo e ithutang litaelo le maqheka kapele.
Ratliks ba mamela ebile ba koetlisitsoe hantle. Lipapali tse ngata tsa canine tse kang OKD, ho mamela, ho ba mafolofolo, ho fereha, freestyle le mosebetsi oa trail li ka etsoa le bona.
Ho fepa
Liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse ngata li rata lijo tsa tlhaho ho feta lijo tse ommeng.... Empa ho sa tsotelehe hore na lijo li monate hakae, o tlameha ho li eketsa ka livithamini le liminerale.
Lihlahisoa tse khothalelitsoeng bakeng sa ratter ea Prague:
- nama ea khomo e omeletseng;
- tlhapi ea tlhapi ea leoatleng;
- khoho;
- meroho (e tala le e phehiloeng);
- bijoux;
- lijo-thollo (buckwheat, raese le oatmeal).
Lijong tsa khoebo (haholo-holo lihlahisoa tsa maemo a holimo), ho lekantsoe likarolo tsa phepo le liminerale. Hape, ka ho sebelisa lijo tsa khoebo, u tla tseba hantle hore na ke eng e loketseng ntja ea hau (ho ipapisitse le lilemo le ts'ebetso).
Ho tla ba thata le ho feta ho qapa lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi ho tsoa linthong tsa tlhaho, haholo hobane likhoto hangata li ferekanya takatso ea lijo le tlala ebile li tloaetse ho ba meharo. Ho ipapisitsoe le boholo ba phoofolo le ts'ebeliso ea eona ea matla a eketsehileng (haeba e le teng), warlik ea batho ba baholo e feptjoa makhetlo a 2-3 ka letsatsi.
Tlhokomelo
Ha e fapane le ho hlokomela mefuta e meng e menyenyane. Mahlo a ka hlakoloa ka sethala sa k'hothone se kentsoeng makhasi a bonolo a tee. Haeba u batla ho boloka meno a ntja ea hau a hloekile, e hlatsoe makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke ka sesepa sa meno sa ntja. Sula litsebe tsa hau haeba u hlokomela letlapa le ho tsona.
Boea bo ntšoa ka borashe ba rabara ebe bo hlakoloa ka suede e bonolo... Kalafo ea metsi e hlokahala feela pele ho lipontšo kapa ha seaparo se silafetse haholo.
Ha re le tseleng, mohatelli o tla silafala ha a tsamaea mme a se ke a hatsela, bokella foromo e loketseng:
- liovaroli tse sa keneleng metsi (ho tloha pula le lehloa);
- kobo kapa sutu e koahetsoeng (ho tloha mohatsela o batang);
- boea bo behiloeng (bakeng sa nako ea khefu);
- lieta (e le hore li se ke tsa tiisa serame).
Mme le se ke la lebala ka melao e bonolo ea ho boloka ntja e nyane ka foleteng: koala mapetso a maholo moo e ka ts'oaroang; pata lithapo tsa motlakase tse pepesitsoeng; Thibela tsela ea hae ho ea bokaholimo bo fumanehang limithara tse 0.5 kaholimo ho fatše.
Bophelo bo botle
Sireletsa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ho tsoa kotsi ka phoso 'me u hlahlobe ngaka ea hau ea liphoofolo khafetsa e le hore u bone e' ngoe ea maloetse a tloaelehileng a khetholloang ke mefuta e menyenyane ka nako. Sena e ka ba ts'oaetso ea patella, ho putlama ha trachea, lefu la Perthes, hydrocephalus, hypoglycemia, ho hloleha ha o fetola meno le tse ling tse sa tloaelehang.
Seo u hlokang ho se ela hloko ha u shebile bophelo ba ramatiki ea Prague:
- Ho ipapisa le hypothermia le sefuba (hangata mariha).
- Tloaelo ea ho nyehlisa le volvulus.
- Ho nona ka potlako ka lebaka la ho ja ho tlōla le ho se sebetse.
- The ketsahalo ea ho ruruha ka cavity molomo (qholotsoang ke lijo tse fokolang, maloetseng fokola, lieha Phetolo ya meno).
Ntja e sa tšoauoeng ke mathata a liphatsa tsa lefutso e tla phela ho tloha ho lilemo tse 12 ho isa ho tse 14 le ho feta haeba u ka mo enta khahlanong le tšoaetso ea vaerase - hepatitis, distemper le enteritis.
Reka rat ea Prague
Bonyane litsuonyana tse ikemetseng tse leshome le metso e 'meli li sebelisana le ho holisa malinyane a Prague, ao bongata ba' ona a leng Moscow le St. Petersburg.
Lits'oants'o tse ntlafalitsoeng li boetse li hlahisoa metseng e meng ea Russia: Nizhny Novgorod, Sevastopol, Stavropol, Orenburg, Chernyakhovsk (sebaka sa Kaliningrad), hammoho le Korolev le Kotelniki (sebakeng sa Moscow). Ho na le matlo a bana Tallinn (Estonia).
Hoa thahasellisa! Ho ea ka tlhaiso-leseling e tsoang mekhatlong ea li-canine, hona joale ho na le likhoto tse ka bang 2 500 tsa Prague lefatšeng, tse amang litšenyehelo tsa bana ba bona.
Haeba o hloka lelinyane bakeng sa ntlo, o ka reka ratlik ho latela papatso e fumanehang webosaeteng le 'marakeng... U tla botsoa li-ruble tse ka bang 5,000 - 10,000, empa u ke ke ua fuoa lipampiri tse netefatsang bonnete ba mofuta o boletsoeng.
Ntjanyana e tsoang ho batsoali ba nang le sehlooho se reng, e rekiloeng ka ntlong ea maemo a holimo e tla bitsa lidolara tse le 'ngoe ho isa ho likete tse' maloa. Ha batsoali ba fumana meputso e mengata, moputso o phahama.
Hona ho joalo ha o sa khone ho etsa ntle le setsebi se tloahelehileng ha o reka: motswadi ea sa tšepahaleng a ka o thellela Toy ea Russia habonolo, eo malinyane a eona a manyane a batlang a sa khethollehe ho masea a ratlik. Ho qhekella ho tla otla pokothong ea hau haholo.
Ha u etela ntlo ea ntlo ea liphoofolo, lekola setloholo sa lelapa 'me u shebe batsoali ba ntjanyana ea hau, sheba phasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo' me u buisane le motsoalle oa hau oa kamoso oa nako e telele.
Haeba a bapala, a phetse hantle, a labalabela ho tseba 'me a ikopanya le uena habonolo - nka ntja eo ntle le ho qeaqea.
