Degu, phoofolo e nyane ea Amerika Boroa, e tšoana le mokholutsoane nakong ea kotsi: joalo ka eena, o siea mohatla oa hae menoaneng a sebatana, kapa ho fapana, letlalo la mohatla. Phoofolo hamorao e loma sekhechana se koahetsoeng, empa mohatla ha o sa hlola o mela.
Tlhaloso, ponahalo ea squirrel ea Chile
Lefatše le ithutile ka li-degus ka 1782 ho tsoa mesebetsing ea mahlale ea Chilean Juan Molina, moprista le setsebi sa tlhaho, ea ileng a re phoofolo e ncha e tsoa ho li-squirrels (ka lebaka la ho tšoana ho hoholo mekhoeng ea bona). Hona joale degu e kenyellelitsoe lelapeng la Octodon la meno a robeli.
Motho e moholo o hola ho fihlela ho 35-45 cm (ho kenyeletsoa le mohatla) ka boima ba ligrama tse 170-300... Tsena ke litoeba tse masene tse bosootho bo bosehla tse maoto a boputsoa bo boputsoa. Ka pele, menoana e mene le menoana e metona ea matsoho e bonahala. Maoto a ka morao a matelele ho feta a ka pele mme a na le menoana e 5. Leotoana le leng le le leng le fela ka lenala le letšo le letšo. Ka lebaka la maoto a ka morao a matla, liphoofolo li tlola ho fihla ho mithara e le 'ngoe.
Ka linako tse ling thiba molomo o khabisitsoe ka metopa ea tranelate, 'mala oa lamunu ka linako tse ling o phunyeletsa mokokotlong, mpa e pentiloe ka' mala o mosehla. Lehlaka le moriri o molelele le bonahala qetellong ea mohatla oa lisenthimithara tse 12.
Ho lumeloa hore mokotatsie oa degu o khona le ho bona se etsahalang kamora mokokotlo oa hae ntle le ho phethola hlooho. Sena se tsamaisoa ke tlhophiso e ikhethileng ea mahlo a sebopego sa almonde a bolelele (a nang le bana ba emeng hantle), a fa mong'a ona pono e batlang e le ntle.
Ditsebe tse kgolo tsa oval tse mmala o bosootho bo boputswa di ikarabella bakeng sa ho utlwa phoofolo. Hangata li-auricles li petelitsoe hanyane khahlanong le 'mele, empa li buleha kapele ha ho utloahala molumo ofe kapa ofe, esita le o ke keng oa haptjoa ke kutlo ea motho.
Nko, ha e bapisoa le toeba, e khuts'oane ebile e chitja, empa hape e na le li-vibrissae (litelu) tse etsang mesebetsi e 'meli ea bohlokoa - ho ama le ho fofonela. Motho e moholo oa degu o na le meno a 20:
- Matsoalloa a maholo a 12;
- 4 ea matsoalloa a manyane;
- Li-incisors tse 2 ka tlase / kaholimo.
Sebakeng sa meno, ho na le diastema (lekhalo leo litoeba li hlatsoang likotoana tse thata tse sa lokeleng lijo).
Hoa thahasellisa!Motho ea holileng ka thobalano o makatsa ba bang ka meno a mmala a lamunu. Empa ba fumana 'mala oa lamunu ha khoto e ntse e hola: masea a hlaha ka meno a masoeu.
Seaparo sa squirrel sa Chile se khetholloa ka sebopeho sa granular le 'mala oa agouti: bohareng bo bobebe le ntlha e lefifi. Haeba u sheba hantle, u tla hlokomela (haholo-holo ka morao) moriri o mong o molelele. Mebala e arotsoeng e thusa li-degus hore li kopane le libaka tsa tsona tsa bolulo.
Degu naheng
Liphoofolo tse lulang malapeng (banna ba 1-2 le basali ba ka bang 5 ba nang le malinyane a 5-10) ba na le boemo ba liphoofolo tsa sechaba. Sechaba ka seng "se na le" tse ka bang 200 square meters, moo ho nang le lijo tse ngata le marang-rang a pharalletseng. Ba leka ho se lumelle batho bao ba sa ba tsebeng hore ba kene sebakeng sena sa marang-rang.
Mokgwa wa bophelo
E bitsoa lelapa-sehlopha: beng ka bona ba betere ho cheka masoba le ho a boloka. Ka ho cheka sekoti, litho tsa lelapa li theha ketane ea bophelo ho fetisetsa lefats'e ho e mong ho tloha botebong ho ea holimo. Hammoho, li-degus li etsa likonopo tse telele tse ka tlas'a lefatše.
Ho sebelisa nako e ngata ka tlas'a lefatše, litoeba ha li lebale ka lijo tsa bona le phepelo ea mariha. Lijo li huleloa ka mekoting kapa li epeloa karolong e kaholimo ea mobu... Lijo tse ka sehloohong tsa bo-squirrel ba Chile:
- joang;
- makhapetla a lifate;
- makhasi a lihlahla;
- lipeo;
- furu le makhasi a ommeng (mariha).
Ka tlhaho, molekane o tsoala hang, hanyane hanyane habeli ka selemo. Bokhachane bo nka matsatsi a 87-93, bo fella ka ponahalo ea crumbs ea (1-10) 14-gram. Ha ba le botlamuoeng, li-degus li khona ho ikatisa khafetsa, hobane kamora ho beleha, mosali o ima habonolo. Ke ka hona, kamora ponahalo ea bana, ntate a khothalletsoang hore a tlosoe.
'Mè o fepa bana ka lebese ho tloha libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 6, empa libeke tse peli ka mor'a ho hlaha, bana ba ka ja lijo tse tiileng,' me ka mor'a beke e 'ngoe ba ka tsoa ka mekoting ea bona ba le bang.
Ha ba leka ho tsoa pejana, batho ba baholo ba hulela bana morao. Tse tona li thusa tse tšehali ho holisa malinyane ka ho fa malinyane joang bo bocha. Pele tswalo e qala, liphoofolo tse nyane li hlophisitsoe ka lik'hamphani tsa bong bo le bong, mme ho qala ho tloha libekeng tse 12-16, liphoofolo tse holileng li se li khona ho nyalana.
Hangata, squirrel ea Chile e lula e chaba ka linako tse ling hoseng le hoseng.
Sebaka
Degu o ne a bitsoa molamu oa Amerika Boroa ka lebaka: e lula Peru, Argentina, Bolivia le Chile. Liphoofolo li khahloa ke libaka tse majoe tse nang le lihlahla tse ngata.
Hoa thahasellisa! Batho ba baholo ba tšoaea libaka tsa bona ka moroto. Mekhoa e meng ea puisano ke lipontšo tse bonolo, tse bonoang le tse utloisang bohloko. Ho na le bonyane melumo e 15 e tsebahalang e fapanyetsanang.
Ho sa natsoe tšebetso ea mots'eare, litoeba ha li batle ho khasa moeeng o hloekileng motšehare oa lehlabula, ho qoba mahlaseli a letsatsi a ka bakang mocheso.
Hangata lipatlisiso tsa lijo li etsahala hoseng le pele ho phirima, ha mocheso o kokobela. Ho phaella letsatsing le bataolang, li-degus li tšaba lintsu, liphooko le liphokojoe (lira tsa tsona tsa tlhaho).
Hape, litoeba, tse ling tsa tse senyang lijalo tsa temo, hangata li bolaoa ke chefo ea chefo e bolaeang likokonyana, kaha li rata ho ja limela masimong.
Degu squirrel hae
Liphoofolo ha li phomole ebile lia ferekana: lia matha, li leotsa meno a tsona, lia qhoma, 'me li etsa melumo. Degu o tseba ho ikamahanya le puso ea moamoheli, empa ha ba e etse khafetsa. Ka mokhoa oa tsona oa ho phomola, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng li hloka tikoloho e khutsitseng ka phapusing. Ha ba khone ho ema 'mino o lerata, mosi oa koae, lipokano tse lerata, meralo, hape ba hlokometse bana ba ka ba lematsang habonolo. Ngoana ha a bale matla mme o khona ho pepeta likhopo ho isa lefung kapa ho li lihela fatše, tse nang le lefu la hae. Empa litoeba ka boeona li ka loma mofosi maling.
Sesebelisoa sa cage sa Degu
U tla hloka lesaka le leholo haholo, hobane liphoofolo tsena li bolokoa ka bobeli ka bong bo le bong.
Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa lesaka:
- Litekanyo tse fokolang: bolelele - 1.2 m; bophara - 0,6 limithara; bophahamo - 1 m.
- The karohano pakeng tsa melamu (ka go tlhaolega google chrome-tlotsitsoe) e sa feteng cm, 1-1.5.
- Mamati a notlelloang hantle. Likheo (esita le tse nyane haholo) ha li amohelehe.
- Lisebelisoa tsa ho bapala ho kenyeletsoa lishelefo, ntlo, litepisi, patsi ea ho hohola le mabili. Etsa bonnete ba hore o tlohela sebaka sa motsamao oa mahala le ho tlola.
- Ho cheka bethe (bonyane 10 cm e phahameng) le sekotlolo sa ho noa.
- Phepelo le sennitsa li tletse furu.
- Bate e nang le "lehlabathe" le khethehileng bakeng sa ho tola phoofolo.
- Haeba botlaaseng bo entsoe ka plexiglass / getinax, masoba a chekoa ho eona bakeng sa moea o kenang.
Ntle le moo, o hloka lebone la motšehare, le behiloeng haufi le cage. Haeba folete e bata, o ka futhumatsa ntloana ka lebone la incandescent.
Tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, bohloeki
Kaha degu squirrel e ke ke ea bolokoa ka mokoting ka linako tsohle, ha o e tlohella hore e otlolle maoto, pata lipalesa tsa ka tlung, lithapo le ho etsa bonnete ba hore ha e hlafune pampiri le thepa ea ka tlung.
Ha u qala litoeba, itokisetse ho hloekisa letsatsi le letsatsi sebaka se haufi le lesaka: degu e tla hasanya mealo, hape e phunye lintho tsohle tse ka tlung ea eona (lintho tsa ho bapala, lishelefo, matlo). Li tla tlameha ho rekoa ha ho hlokahala.
Monate oa litaba ke ho hloka monko: phoofolo ea lapeng e noa hanyane mme e itšilafatsa hanyane. Mariha, bolulo ba hae bo hloekisoa hoo e ka bang hang ka khoeli, hlabula - hang ka mor'a libeke tse ling le tse ling tse peli, kaha litoeba hangata li pata lijo tse ncha bakeng sa "ho omella".
Mokhoa oa ho fepa degus - lijo tsa mantlha
Lihlahisoa ka bobeli tse tsoang tafoleng ea rona le fepa ea fektheri ha li tšoanele liphoofolo tsena. Empa haeba lijo tsa phoofolo ea lapeng li na le tsa morao-rao, etsa bonnete ba hore ke:
- ha li na lithibelo, ho kenyeletsoa le metsoako e tsoekere (liapole, monokotsoai, morara o omisitsoeng, jj.);
- tlhaho (ha ho na lik'hemik'hale);
- Ha e na lijo-thollo tse amanang le lefu la tsoekere le lithollo tsa maiketsetso.
Lijo tsa SABET tse khothalelitsoeng le tse netefalitsoeng tsa Degu, tse ntlafalitsoeng ka 2012. Lisebelisoa tsa eona tsa mantlha:
- Meroho e mecha - litlama, lipalesa, mofoka, makhasi le lihlooho tsa meroho.
- Peo (haholo-holo ka metsoako) - 4 g ka ho 1 rodent.
- Tšoara (meroho, metso ea limela, linate, peo ea limela) - 2 g ka 1 rodent.
Furu e lokela ho lula e fumaneha ho phoofolo ea lapeng.
Mokhotlong oa Chile o phela halelele hakae?
Lijo tse leka-lekaneng li rala metheo ea bophelo bo bolelele bakeng sa phoofolo. Hoa tsebahala hore naheng, halofo ea li-degus ha e phele ho fihlela selemo, 1% e phela ho fihlela lilemo tse 2, mme ke motho a le mong ho ba 5400 ea hlolang monyako oa lilemo tse 4.
Hoa thahasellisa!Maemong a maiketsetso, litoeba tsa Amerika Boroa li bonts'a mehlolo ea ho phela halelele, ho lula pela beng ba tsona lilemo tse 5-8.
Maloetse le kalafo bakeng sa likhoka
Ka 2011, Mokhatlo oa Brithani oa Liphoofolo tse Nyane oa Brithani o ile oa etsa lipatlisiso ka mafu a tloaelehileng a squirrel ea Chile.
Maloetse a atileng haholo a ile a tsejoa:
- Meno (60.0%).
- Likotsi (13.33%).
- Ho kuta ka lebaka la ho itlotsa moriri (13.33%).
- Ho robeha (ho sithabetsa maikutlo).
- Likotsi tse bonolo tsa lisele (maqeba, sehlopha sa mohatla).
- Letšollo ka lebaka la phepo e fosahetseng.
- Lintho tse sa tloaelehang tsa ho ba le bana.
Har'a liphoofolo tse 300 tse hlahlobiloeng, ke tse 38 feela tse neng li phetse hantle. Baithutatekanyo ba lemogile gore bontsi jwa malwetse a bakwa ke phepô ya boleng jo bo kwa tlase, ditlolo tsa tlhokomelo le kgobalo ka ntlha ya botlhaswa.
Ho ikatisa lapeng
Thuto ena e matleng a bo-gourmet ba nang le boiphihlelo haholo ba utloisisang seo ba se etsang. Haeba e tšehali e hlokahala, o tla tlameha ho fepa tastings lihora tse ling le tse ling tse 2 bonyane libeke tse 2, ho li boloka li futhumetse le ho silila mpa.
U hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore u hlahisa li-degus tse phetseng hantle (eseng beng ka uena!) Ntle le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sa tloaelehang. O tla hloka masaka a mahala moo o tla bea e tona (pele o beleha). Masea a seng a holile (mme ea nang le barali, ntate le bashanyana) le bona ba beoa ka liseleng tse fapaneng.
Ho qoba ho ima khafetsa, basali ba baholo le ba batona le bona ba holisoa ka masakeng a arohaneng.... Mosali ha a nyaloe ho fihlela a le likhoeli li tšeletseng mme o se a fumane ligrama tse 220 (a le lilemo li 4-5, ho beleha le hona ho qheleloa ka thoko).
Bohlokoa!Ho ikatisa hangata ho hloka litšenyehelo tsa bongaka (sepetlele, X-ray, karolo ea lesarean), le boits'epo ba hore hang kamora likhoeli tse ling le tse ling tse tšeletseng o tla khona ho hokela lelinyane le holileng (6-10 degus).
Mme qetellong, o tlameha ho tseba bong ba bona, hore o seke oa fa beng ba bacha le banyalani ba tsoakaneng, e sokelang pelehi ea pelehi le likotsi tsa ho tsoala.
Reka squgurel sa degu - malebela le maqheka
Se ke oa nka ngoana ea ka tlase ho likhoeli tse 1.5. Ho khoesoa ho tsoa ho mme pejana ho tletse khatello ea maikutlo le mathata a bophelo bo botle. Ho eletsoa ho bona maemo ao batsoali ba liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ba tlang ho phela ho ona, ho fumana hore na ba fepuoa ka eng, ho bona boits'oaro. Liphoofolo ha lia lokela ho phela hantle feela (ka mahlo le moriri o benyang, nko / litsebe tse hloekileng), empa hape le botsoalle.
Moo u ka rekang squirrel ea Chile
Ho na le likhetho tse 4 tsa theko:
- Ka setsing sa bana ba likhutsana kapa mohlahisi ea ikemetseng.
- Lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.
- 'Marakeng oa likhoho.
- Ka inthanete.
Melemo ea ho reka setsing sa bana / batsoalisi: khetho e kholo ea liphoofolo; tlhahlobo ea sebaka sa polokelo ea bona le lijo; likeletso tse felletseng tse tsoang ho morekisi le thuso e ngoe.
Ha o ikopanya le lebenkele, o tla fumana likeletso tse ntle mme o reke lingoliloeng tse ikhethang. Ke 'nete hore kamehla ho na le khetho e nyane ea li-degus (batho ka bomong ba 2-3),' me u ka mathela ho morekisi ea hlokang kelello.
Rutata e phetseng hantle e ka rekoa 'marakeng haeba mong'a eona ae rekisa. Motho ea ikarabellang o tla u joetsa ka mekhahlelo ea ho tsamaea mme a fane ka (feela haeba ho ka etsahala) nomoro ea hae ea mohala.
Haeba u fumana phoofolo inthaneteng, leka ho fihla lapeng la morekisi ho bona hore na degu ea hau e holisitsoe kae.
Theko ea squgurel ea Degu
Ha e phahame - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 300 ka bonngoe... "Lisebelisoa" tsa squirrel li theko e boima haholo: cage e lefella li-ruble tse likete tse 5 le ho feta, pontšo - ho tloha ho likete tse 10, lebili - ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 700 ho isa ho tse 1500. Le lino tse tahang, likotlolo, matlo, filler, bate ea "lehlabathe" le "lehlabathe" la liminerale ka boeona, e ka jang li-ruble tse likete tse 2-3. Ho thibetsoe ho sebelisa lehlabathe la noka le leoatle!
Se ke la lebala ka lijo tse monate, bakeng sa liphutheloana tseo u tlamehang ho lefa li-ruble tse 300, hammoho le furu le "lijo tse bobebe" tse fapaneng.
Maikutlo a beng
Ba fumaneng li-degus ba eletsa ho bula lesaka khafetsa molemong oa ho mo thapisa kapele, ho mo hohela ka monate: o hloka ho beha phoofolo letsohong la hau kamora hore ae tloaetse kantle ho ntlo, a lelera ka kamoreng.
Bohlokoa!Beng ba litoeba ba eletsa hore ba se ke ba nyahama haeba phoofolo ea lapeng e lihlong ebile e ipata - e hloka feela nako ea ho tloaela tikoloho e ncha le uena.
Ha degu a iteta sebete, o tla mo fepa ka letsoho ebe o ngoapa mokokotlo oa hae, e leng seo ka sebele a tla u fa sona.
