Maine Coon (Maine Coon) e bua ka mefuta ea likatse tsa matsoalloa, tšimoloho ea eona e amanang le United States of America le liphoofolo tse lulang mapolasing a Maine. Qalong, Maine Coons e ne e le likatse tse nang le 'mala o motšo oa tabby. Batho ba bangata ba tseba mofuta ona e le katse ea Amerika ea li-raccoon.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Mefuta ea Maine Coon e hlahile libakeng tse ngata tsa naha ea rona haufinyane, lilemong tse fetang mashome a mabeli tse fetileng.... E ne e le ka nako eo se neng se bitsoa "Iron Curtain" se ileng sa putlama mme hoo e ka bang hanghang molapo o felletseng oa mefuta e mecha ea likatse le lintja o ile oa tšoloha, har'a ona ho neng ho na le Maine Coons a 'maloa.
Hoa thahasellisa!Ho ea ka tšōmo, mehleng ea boholo-holo ho ne ho lula Motsamaisi Kun, ea neng a rata likatse tse kholo tse moriri o molelele, empa ba bang ba bona ba ile ba baleha mokatong oa leeto le latelang, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore ponahalo ea mofuta ona e khonehe linaheng tse ngata.
Ho latela mofuta o amoheloang ka kakaretso kapa oa semmuso, katse ea pele ea Maine Coon e ile ea bonts'oa lenaneong la Boston, empa mofuta ona o ile oa lebaloa ka mokhoa o sa lokelang. Ke ka lebaka la lihoai tsa Manyesemane feela moo litšobotsi tse kholo tsa katse ea Amerika ea raccoon li bolokiloeng. Hoo e ka bang kotara ea lekholo la lilemo e fetileng, naheng ea Isle of Man ea Senyesemane, ho ile ha fanoa ka chelete ea tšepe, e nehetsoeng ho mofuta o tummeng oa Maine Coon.
Tlhaloso, ponahalo ea Maine Coon
Khahlanong le semelo sa lelapa la likolobe tse fapaneng haholo le tse ngata haholo, mofuta oa Maine Coon kapa katse ea Amerika ea raccoon ha e hlahelle feela ka boholo ba eona bo boholo, moriri o boreleli, empa hape le mohatla o tlokomang ka mokhoa o makatsang. Boemo bo sa tloaelehang ba kantle le bo botle ka potlako bo entse hore mofuta ona o ratoe haholo.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Mefuta e meholo ea mofuta ona e kenyelletsa litšobotsi tse latelang:
- lehata le lelelele, hlooho e kholo e nang le litsebe tse phahameng le li-tassels tse hlakileng;
- mahlo a sephara, a sebopego sa oval a nang le iris ea khauta, ea amber kapa e tala;
- e kholo haholo, eseng e tloaelehileng haholo bakeng sa katse ea lapeng, 'mele o moholo;
- li-paws tse kholo tse nang le moriri o tsoang lipakeng;
- mohatla o moholo le o boreleli haholo, oo bolelele ba ona bo fihlang lehetleng la phoofolo ea lapeng;
- e tenya haholo, e nang le boea bo koahelang;
- mane e phatlalalitsoeng molaleng, le boteng ba seaparo se ka tlase sa ka tlasa "borikhoe";
- mebala e fapaneng haholo ea baki, ho kenyeletsoa mebala e khubelu, e tšoeu, e ntšo, hammoho le mebala ea 'mabole le ea likolobe;
- boima ba karolelano ea katse e kholo ea mofuta ona bo fapana lipakeng tsa 7-15 kg;
- boima ba katse, hangata, bo fapana lipakeng tsa 4.5-6.0 kg.
Tlhaloso eohle le litšoaneleho tsa Maine Coon li kanna tsa supa hore phoofolo e joalo ea lapeng e fapane haholo le balekane ba eona, e leng se etsang hore mofuta ona o ratoe naheng ea habo rona le har'a bahlahisi ba kantle ho naha.
Botho ba katse ea Maine Coon
Motho ea ikhohomosang joalo ka ponahalo e tebileng, phoofolo e joalo ka katse ea Maine Coon e khetholloa ka sebopeho se monate le se nang le botsoalle, se batlang se tšoana le mofuta oa Bengal. Phoofolo ea lapeng e tsamaisana hantle eseng feela le litho tsa lelapa la mong'a eona, empa le le liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse ling tse seng mabifi.
Hoa thahasellisa!Maemong a mangata, semelo sa phoofolo ea lapeng ea Maine Coon se theoa maemong a ho holisa ka nepo le ka nako e loketseng, kahoo ho tloha bongoaneng phoofolo e joalo e hloka ho fuoa nako le tlhokomelo e ngata.
Li-kittens tsa Maine Coon li khetholloa ka ts'ebetso ea tsona le ho tsamaea, li rata lipapali mme li qala ho tsoma kapele haholo. Leha e le hore Maine Coon e hlahile e le kholo ka boholo, nts'etsopele ea eona e khetholloa e le butle haholo, ka hona, ho sebelisoa liphoofolo tse ruuoang tse fetang lilemo tse nne.
Bolele ba bophelo
Bo-rasaense ba kantle ho naha ba hlahlobile lintlha tsa mantlha mabapi le inshorense ea bophelo ba liphoofolo. Ho ipapisitsoe le tlhaiso-leseling e fumanoeng nakong ea phuputso ea likatse tsa malapeng tsa Maine Coon naheng ea Sweden, ho fihletsoe qeto ea hore karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ba mofuta ona ke lilemo tse 12-13. Ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le tlhokomelo e fetang halofo ea mehlala ea mofuta ona e phetse lilemo tse fetang leshome le metso e ts'eletseng.
Maine Coon e lula hae
Maine Coons ke mofuta o moholo haholo, ka hona e hloka sebaka le tlhophiso e nepahetseng ea sekhutlo sa motho. Phoofolo e amohuoang boikoetliso bo potlakileng e ba le boima bo feteletseng, bo amang hampe boleng le bophelo bo bolelele ba phoofolo ea lapeng, hape e baka nts'etsopele ea mafu a mangata. Setulo sa litulo kapa shelefo e kholo ea libuka e ka ba le sebaka sa hau sa botho.
Ho fa mofuta oa Maine Coon tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba phoofolo ea lapeng, lisebelisoa tse latelang li tlameha ho ba ka tlung:
- slicker;
- khekhe e se nang tšepe e nang le meno a fokolang haholo;
- sililoa e seng ea tšepe e nang le seaparo sa antistatic;
- sesepa sa moriri bakeng sa likatse tse moriri o molelele;
- thaole ea ho hlapa;
- manala kapa likhechana tse khethehileng tse khethehileng;
- borashe ba meno le peista e khethehileng;
- tharollo ea ho hloekisa litsebe kapa parafine ea metsi a sa hloekang;
- boea ba k'hothone le masela a k'hothone.
American Raccoon ke e 'ngoe ea mefuta e fokolang e arabelang hantle ha e tsamaea ka leash kapa marapo.... Haeba ho na le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ka tlung kapa o ikemiselitse ho tsamaea Maine Coon, o lokela ho hlokomela polokeho, e kenyeletsang, pele ho tsohle, ente e nakong, hammoho le thibelo ea liboko ea kotara.
Bohlokoa!Likotsi tse kholo tsa ho tsamaea ke liphoofolo tse ling, hammoho le lipalangoang le li-ectoparasites.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Mehato e tlamang bakeng sa tlhokomelo ea mofuta o joalo e kenyelletsa bohloeki ba molomo, sebaka sa mahlo le litsebe:
- Ho kgothaletswa ho tlosa liphiri tsa tlhaho mahlong letsatsi le letsatsi ka swab e nang le mongobo ea k'hothone;
- Bakeng sa ho hloekisa litsebe khafetsa, ho bohlokoa ho sebelisa lihlahisoa tse khethehileng kapa oli ea vaseline e sa hloekang;
- ho hloekisa litsebe hang ka khoeli ho etsoa habonolo ka li-swabs tse tloaelehileng tsa k'hothone, ho ela hloko tlhokomeliso e fetelletseng;
- haeba lijo tse ommeng li sebelisetsoa ho fepa, ho hloekisa meno ea katse ea lapeng ha e sebelisoe ho feta hanngoe ka khoeli, 'me ka lijo tse nang le lihlahisoa tse ngata tsa tlhaho, ts'ebetso ena e lokela ho etsoa makhetlo a' maloa ka khoeli.
Seaparo se selelele haholo se bosoasoi sa katse ea Amerika ea raccoon se hloka tlhokomelo e khethehileng le tlhokomelo e nepahetseng. Ho eletsoa ho tloaela phoofolo mesebetsing e joalo ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Bathing Maine Coon e khothalletsoa beke le beke.
Hoa thahasellisa!Mefuta e tšoara metsi hantle, ka hona, lits'ebetso tsa metsi, e le molao, ha li bake mathata ho phoofolo le monga eona. Ho tlameha ho hlapa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng hanghang pele ho lenaneo le nakong ea molting.
Pele ho kalafo ea metsi, ho kgothaletswa ho koahela litsebe tsa phoofolo ka li-swabs tsa k'hothone. Ha e hlatsoa, katse ea Amerika ea raccoon e hloka ho tlotsoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka shampoo e khethehileng bakeng sa mefuta e moriri o molelele, e etsa metsamao feela ka nqa ea kholo ea moriri. Ho bohlokoa ho hlatsoa mohatla o molelele le o sehlahla hantle haholo... Hlatsoa foam ka makhetlo a 'maloa ka metsi a mangata. E lumelloa ho sebelisa li-conditioner tse khethehileng tse ntlafatsang ponahalo ea seaparo sa phoofolo ea lapeng le ho thusa ho kopanya.
Lijo - ho fepa Maine Coon
Metabolism e sebetsang le boima bo batlang bo le boholo ba Maine Coon li fana ka maikutlo a taolo e thata ea lijo, hammoho le ts'ebeliso ea phepo e nepahetseng e nang le liprotheine le limatlafatsi tsohle tsa bohlokoa. Khetho e lokela ho fuoa liphepelo tse seng li entsoe tse lokiselitsoeng tsa li-premium kapa li-super-premium class:
- Canin ea borena;
- Eukanuba;
- Pakete ea Eagle;
- Nutro;
- Lithaba.
Ho khothalletsoa ho tlatselletsa lijo tse joalo ka lijo tse metsi tse nang le makotikoti tse hlahisoang ke bahlahisi ba kantle ho naha. Pele o reka lijo, o hloka ho tloaelana le sebopeho sa tsona. Likahare tsohle tsa metsoako ea starchy kapa setsi sa lijo-thollo li lokela ho ba nyane.
Bohlokoa!Ha o fepa lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho, o lokela ho hopola hore palo ea nama ha ea lokela ho ba tlase ho 70-80% ea lijo. 20-30% e setseng e ka emeloa ke mahe, lijo-thollo tse metsi, meroho, lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng le lijo tsa leoatleng.
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho tlatselletsa phepo eo ka litlama le litlatsetso tsa mantlha tsa vithamine le diminerale... Ha ho ratehe ho fetisa phoofolo ea lapeng ho tsoa mofuteng o mong oa lijo ho ea ho mofuta o mong oa lijo ntle le tlhoko e khethehileng, kapa ho kopanya lijo tse hlahisoang ke bahlahisi ba fapaneng.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Maine Coons boholo ba tsona ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang hantle tse phetseng hantle 'meleng tse lumellanang hantle le maemo a leholimo a libaka tse batang tsa naha ea rona.
Sehlopha sa mafu a tebileng haholo a Maine Coon se kenyelletsa mafu a tloaelehileng ho batho:
- lefu la pelo ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy ke phello ea lits'ebetso tse futsitsoeng tsa autosomal mme e iponahatsa ho phoofolo e lilemong tse bohareng kapa e tsofetseng. Ka tsoelo-pele, ho na le edema ea lisele tsa matšoafo le ho holofala ka tšohanyetso ha maoto a ka morao, ka mor'a moo lefu le hlahang;
- leqeba le khetholloang ke lefutso la mokokotlo oa mesifa ea mokokotlo le ka iponahatsa ho malinyane a Maine Coon a le lilemo li tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne. Ka lebaka leo, ha e tsamaea, phoofolo e tsoka letsoho mokokotlong oa 'mele. Ha lilemo li ntse li feta, phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e khaotsa ho qhomela habonolo holim'a thepa ea ka tlung le masimong hampe haholo;
- Bonyane ba phoofolo ea lapeng ka mokhoa oa dysplasia ea manonyeletso a letheka e ka ama eseng le le leng feela, empa manonyeletso ka bobeli ka nako e le ngoe. Lefu le khetholloang ke liphatsa tsa lefutso hangata le ama likatse botsofaling mme mothating oa pele le iponahatsa le holofetse haholo.
Lefu la lefutso, butle-butle le tsoelang pele joalo ka lefu la polycystic renal le batla le sa tloaeleha hakaalo. Hoa khoneha ho fumana tšekamelo le liteko tsa lefutso.
Reka Maine Coon - malebela le maqheka
Ho latela melao e behiloeng ke FIFE, batsoalisi ha baa lumelloa ho rekisa likatsana tse ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tharo. U ka beha Maine Coon e rekisoang ho tloha ka khoeli e le 'ngoe.
Tloaelo ena ha e lumelle feela ho sheba phoofolo, empa hape le ho boloka phoofolo ea lapeng. Bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba kenya ts'ebetsong malinyane feela kamora hore ba fumane tsebo eohle ea mantlha ea boits'oaro mme ba sebelisane ka botlalo.
O ka reka kae, o batla eng
Ka molao, phoofolo e rekisoang e rekisoa ke bahlahisi le libaka tse khethehileng tsa bana, bao ha kopo ea pele ea moreki e tlameha ho fana ka tlhaiso-leseling eohle mabapi le batsoali ba malinyane le malinyane:
- tšimoloho, lits'oants'o tsa bophelo bo botle, semelo le boits'oaro ba batsoali, hammoho le palo e nepahetseng ea ho nyalana;
- lits'oants'o tsa bophelo bo botle, likarolo tse ikhethang tsa semelo le boiphihlelo bo seng bo le teng ba katsana e rekisitsoeng.
E tla ba molemo: Likhathatso tsa Maine Coon
Haeba ho hlokahala, moreki a ka ts'epa lipuisano le likeletso mabapi le thupelo, tlhokomelo, phepo le thuto. Ha o reka phoofolo ka sepheo sa ho bontša mosebetsi kapa ho ikatisa, o hloka ho etsa bonnete ba hore lelinyane la katse ha le tsoaloe, le ngolisitsoe ebile le na le litokomane tsohle tse amehang, tse hlahisitsoeng ke metric kapa pedigree, hammoho le pasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Theko ea katse ea Maine Coon
Likonyana tsa Pedigree Maine Coon, esita le tseo e leng tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, li ke ke tsa bitsa li-ruble tse ka tlase ho 15-30 tse likete. Litsenyehelo tsa likatsana tsa mefuta e fapaneng, libakeng tse ngata tsa naha ea rona, ha li oele ka tlase ho letšoao la li-ruble tse 40-50 tse likete. Maine Coons ea sehlopha sa maemo a holimo sa lipontšo e ka bitsa moreki li-ruble tse fetang 80-90 tse likete.
Bohlokoa! hopola hore ha o odara phoofolo litsing tsa kantle ho naha, theko ea phoofolo ea lapeng e tla nyoloha haholo ka lebaka la ho pepa ka theko e phahameng.
Maikutlo a beng
Ho ea ka beng ba likatse tsa Maine Coon, phoofolo ena ea lapeng e itšoara hangata maemong a borena, ka hona e hloka maikutlo a nepahetseng ho eona. Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, katse ea Amerika ea raccoon e kopanya ka mokhoa o makatsang matla, mohau le matla a phoofolo e hlaha ka sebopeho se setle haholo, ho ithiba le boinehelo bo se nang moeli ho lelapa lohle la mong'a lona.
Phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta ona ha e lerata, empa e rata ho "bua" haeba e hlokomela molekane oa eona kapa e batla ho bapala le mong'a eona. Lentsoe la Maine Coon le na le phapang e ikhethang ho lentsoe la mefuta e meng, e nang le molumo o lumellanang o sisinyehang. Ho sa hlokahale, phoofolo ha e bue hangata, 'me ho khutsisa le ho ba bonolo haholo ha ho lumellane le boholo ba katse ea Amerika ea raccoon.
Batho ba chesehelang ho loanela ntlafatso ea boleng ba mofuta oa mofuta le ho tsebahala ha Maine Coon naheng ea rona hangata ba qobelloa ho tsamaea le phoofolo ea bona e ruuoang kantle ho naha ho ea fumana phoofolo e tšoanelehang e loketseng phoofolo, ka hona, litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa malinyane a joalo li na le mabaka a utloahalang.
