Li-Labrador Retrievers ke tse ling tsa mefuta e tsebahalang haholo har'a bahlahisi ba malapeng le ba kantle ho naha. Leha e le hore qalong sepheo se seholo sa mofuta ona e ne e le litšoaneleho tse phahameng tsa ho sebetsa, kajeno Labradors ba ntse ba sebetsa joalo ka lintja tse lithunya, lintja tse tataisang le bapholosi.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Hajoale, ho na le mefuta e mengata ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona. Nalane ea mefuta ena e qalile lekholong la leshome le metso e robong la lilemo, ha sebakeng sa sehlekehleke sa Newfoundland se ne se tsebahala "Newfoundland e nyane" - mothusi ea tšepahalang le motsoalle ea inehetseng oa batšoasi bohle ba litlhapi... Ho tšela batho ba joalo ka mefuta ea Curly-Coated Retriever, English Fox Hound le Setters ho hlahisitse Labrador retriever.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lintja tsa pele tsa mofuta ona li ne li e-na le 'mala o motšo o ikhethang,' me ka 'mala oa tsona o sa tloaelehang li ne li tšoana le "Labradorite" - mofuta oa mantlha oa lejoe. Ho lumeloa hore e ne e le ho tlotla lejoe le joalo hore Labradors ba fumane lebitso leo.
Boemo ba pele ba ho khetholla litšobotsi tsa mefuta bo thehiloe ka 1887. Labradors ba ile ba tsebisoa naheng ea rona lilemo tse fetang halofo ea lekholo le fetileng, empa ka nako e ts'oanang ba ile ba tuma haholo haufinyane.
Tlhaloso ea Labrador
Ponahalo e akaretsang e khetholla mofuta ona e le phoofolo e nang le molao-motheo o matla, o mahlahahlaha, o nang le khalase e pharaletseng, sefuba se pharaletseng le se tebileng ka likhopo. Labrador e na le sebaka se pharaletseng le se matla haholo sa lumbar, hape le setsi se ka morao se matla.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lilemong tsa morao tjena, linaheng tse ngata ho bile le tloaelo ea feshene ea ho reka liphoofolo tse nang le mebala e sa tloaelehang, ea mantlha haholo, e kenyeletsang redfox kapa phokojoe, hammoho le silevera, dudley, tan, mabala le matheba.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Litlhoko tsa mantlha tsa mofuta oa Labradors li thathamisitsoe lenaneng la FСI No.-122:
- hlooho e emeloa ke lehata le leholo le le hlalositsoeng hantle le nang le phetoho e hlakileng ho molomo, hammoho le lesapo le leholo la nko le linko tse hlakileng;
- mehlahare e matla, e na le meno a matla le ho loma lisekere;
- litsebe tse seng kholo haholo ha lia lokela ho ba boima haholo, 'me li lumellane hantle le hlooho, li fetoha molala o omileng, o matla le o moholo;
- 'mele o emeloa ke mokokotlo o nang le mola o kaholimo le holimo, letheka le lekhuts'oane le le matla, sebaka se pharaletseng le se seholo sa thoracic, karolo ea likhopo e bōpehileng joaloka moqomo;
- mohatla, bolelele bo mahareng, botenya haholo botlaaseng mme butle-butle o thellela qetellong, e koahetsoe ke boea bo botenya, ntle le ho koba mokokotlo;
- maoto a pele a masapo le a otlolohileng, a nang le mahetla a malelele le a bopehileng, a maoto a chitja a bile a iketlile.
Boima ba phoofolo e kholo bo ka fapana lipakeng tsa 25-40 kg. ka bolelele bo loketseng ba Labrador bo pona ho tloha ho cm cm 54 ho isa ho 57. Litekanyetso li lumella mebala e ntšo, chokolete le fawn.
Hoa thahasellisa! Tsamaiso ea phoofolo ea moloko oa lelapa e tlameha ho ba mahala, e koahele habonolo sebaka sohle se kopaneng, mahlakore a mane hape e nepahale ho tloha ntlheng efe kapa efe.
Sebopeho sa Labrador
Ho ea ka mofuta oa mofuta oa Labrador Retriever, e ka khetholloa e le ntja e lerato, e mosa, e bobebe ka mokhoa o itekanetseng, e mafolofolo ebile e le mohala, e bapala, e bohlale ebile e thabela botsoalle, e tšepahalang ka botlalo eseng ho monga eona feela empa le ho litho tsohle tsa lelapa la eona.
Ba holisitsoe hantle ho tloha bonyenyaneng, Labradors ba na le kelello e tsitsitseng mme ba khetholloa ka botsoalle. Bana, lintja tse joalo, li nkuoa e le metsoalle ea hlooho ea khomo eo u ka bapalang le bona lihora tse ngata.
Phoofolo e joalo ea maoto a mane e phela hantle le likatse, litoeba le linonyana, hammoho le lintja tsa mefuta e meng e mahareng. Likotsi li kenyelletsa tloaelo ea ho teneha haholo u le mong. Karohano e telele e etsa hore Labrador e bokolle kapa e senye lintho.
Bolele ba bophelo
Leha e le hore mofuta ona ke oa sehlopha se thata ebile se se nang mathata ho latela bophelo bo botle, karolelano ea tebello ea bophelo ea phoofolo e ruuoang hangata ha e fete lilemo tse 12-13.
Ho boloka Labrador Retriever hae
Labradors ha se lintja tse nang le bothata ba ho boloka malapa, empa kamora ho reka ntjanyana ea mofuta ona, o hloka ho itokisetsa hore phoofolo ea lapeng e nyane, e ka bang lilemo tse tharo, e tla makatsa litho tsohle tsa malapa ka "antics" tsa eona tsa "bana" ka botlalo. Mabapi le tlhokomelo le ho fepa, joalo ka molao, ho sa tsotelehe lilemo tsa bona, Labrador Retrievers ha li hlahise mathata ho beng ba tsona.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Joalo ka mefuta eohle e nang le litsebe tse leketlileng, Labradors hangata e na le likokoana-hloko tse likanaleng tsa tsebe le ho bokellaneng ha mobu. Ho bohlokoa ho etsa litlhahlobo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi le ho hloekisa litsebe ka litlolo tse khethehileng tsa litlama le mekotla ea k'hothone.
Ho hlatsoa phoofolo khafetsa ha ho hlokahale. Ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng ponahalo e ntle, ho lekane ho kopanya kobo ka beke. Nakong ea nako ea ho lla, ho eletsoa ho kopanya liaparo tsa ntja ea mofuta ona letsatsi le leng le le leng.
Lijo - mokhoa oa ho fepa Labrador
Lijo tse felletseng tsa lijo tsa tlhaho bakeng sa Labrador li tlameha ho kenyelletsa nama e hoammeng kapa e phehiloeng ka bongata ba 28-30%, litlhapi tsa leoatleng tse phehiloeng ntle le masapo, khoho e tala kapa e phehiloeng kapa Turkey, lijo-thollo, lihlahisoa tsa lebese, meroho le litholoana ka mokhoa o phehiloeng kapa o tala ka molumo 20%. Avocado, masapo a tsoang litlhaping kapa likhoho, broccoli, chokolete, motoho oa lebese le moepa, letlalo le teteaneng le tsoang nama, morara o omisitsoeng kapa morara, currants le linate ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ho fepa ntja.
Ha u khetha liphepelo tse ommeng le tse omisitsoeng, khetho e lokela ho fanoa bakeng sa lijo tse felletseng le tsa boleng bo holimo Asana Adult Dog, Go Naturаl Нlistiс Fit + Free Grain Frе All lifе Stаgеs le Orijen Аdult, hammoho le li-hypoallergenic formulations tsa Eukаnsis Fеnsеrеsеріsа Dоgе Batho ba baholo ba Rotato Mefuta Eohle.
Malinyane, hang kamora ho fepa lebese, a lokela ho fetisetsoa hantle ho Royal Canin Labrador Retriever-30 bakeng sa Labrador e moholo, Royal Canin Labrador Retriever Junior. Haeba ho hlokahala, sebopeho sa phepelo se khethoa ka mokhoa o ikhethileng.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Bophelo bo botle ba Labrador, ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le phepo e leka-lekaneng, ha se atlehe hangata.... Dysplasia ea litsoeng le manonyeletso a letheka, flatulence le perianal fistula, lipoma le lymphosarcoma, ho kula ha lijo le ho se mamellane ha lijo tse itseng, lefu la sethoathoa, le mefuta e tsoelang pele ea ho senyeha ha leihlo e ka nkuoa e le mafu a ka sehloohong a bakang.
Bohlokoa! Ho thibela nts'etsopele ea maloetse a mangata, o hloka ho hopola hore Labradors ba tloaetse ho nona boima bo feteletseng ka lebaka la phepo e nepahetseng. Har'a tse ling, mofuta ona o tlameha ho netefatsa hore o fana ka boikoetliso bo lekaneng ba letsatsi le letsatsi le ho tsamaea nako e telele moeeng o hloekileng.
Reka Labrador Retriever - malebela le maqheka
Ho molemo ho reka lelinyane la ntja lelapeng la kennel ea toropo kapa ho motsamaisi oa litsebi, e leng se tiisang:
- ho etsa konteraka ea thekiso;
- ho tloaelana le lintja tse ikatisang, moo ho rekisoang malinyane;
- ho tloaelana le semelo le litloaelo tsa ntja e fumanoeng;
- ho fumana lelinyane le koetlehileng hantle le phetseng hantle, eseng le halefileng.
Re lokela ho hopola hore ka kennel, karete ea lelinyane le litokomane tsa bongaka ba liphoofolo li tlameha ho hokelloa ho ntjanyana. Bahlahisi ba nang le boikarabelo ba tla tšoaea phoofolo sebakeng sa bolulo kapa tsebeng.
O ka reka kae le hore o batle eng
Kajeno, metseng e meholo ea naha ea rona, ho na le li-kennels tse sebetsanang ka katleho le ho hlahisa lintja tsa Labrador Retriever. Ntja e kholo ha e khothaletsoe bakeng sa bahlahisi ba qalang.
Phoofolo e joalo ea maoto a mane e se e thehile litloaelo le boits'oaro, bo leng thata haholo ho bo hlola ntle le koetliso ea litsebi. Ha u khetha, o hloka ho hlahloba malinyane ka hloko, a lokelang ho itlhopha hantle, ka mahlo le litsebe tse hloekileng..
Theko ea mofuta oa ntja Labrador
Lilemo tsa lelinyane le ntseng le rekisoa li tlameha ho ba khoeli le halofo, e leng se netefatsang phetoho e potlakileng ea phoofolo maemong a macha a botlamuoa. Litsenyehelo tsa malinyane li fapana ho latela lipehelo tse ngata:
- Malinyane a lesika le nang le setempe sa kennel e khethehileng, boteng ba moloko oa litloholo le litokomane tse ling tse amanang le ona - sehlopha sa theko se ka har'a li-ruble tse 35-65 tse likete;
- liphoofolo tse sa tsoakoang tse se nang karete ea lelinyane la ntja - sehlopha sa litheko ho tloha ho li-ruble tse 12-15 tse likete.
Haeba ho na le takatso ea ho reka phoofolo, e rekisoang ke barekisi ba ikemetseng ho latela lipapatso mecheng ea litaba, o hloka ho itokisetsa taba ea hore litsobotsi tsa mofuta ona li tla ba nyane, mme ntjanyana ha e phele hantle.
Maikutlo a beng
Khōliso ea Labrador e ka etsoa eseng feela ke bahlahisi ba lintja ba nang le boiphihlelo, empa hape le ke beng ba li-novice. Sebopeho sa bohelehele le bohlale ba tlhaho li thusa haholo koetliso e ikemetseng ea phoofolo e ruuoang joalo. Bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba tloaetse ho supa botsoalle bo felletseng eseng ho beng ba bona feela, empa le ho baeti kapa bafeta ka tsela ba likotsi tsa mofuta oo.
Malinyane a mofuta ona hangata "a etsa sebe" ka ho ja lithōle tse sa jeoeng ka botlalo ha ba ntse ba tsamaea, ho kenyeletsoa majoe, litsu le makhasi. Li-retrievers li rata ho sesa feela, kahoo hlabula ho khothaletsoa ho li nka ho ea haufi le metsi a tlhaho.
Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, Labrador e sa koetlisoang hantle nakong ea ho tsamaea e tloaetse ho baleha, ka hona, mofuta ona o na le boemo bo etelletseng pele "bo lahlehileng" ba ntja. Bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba etsa bonnete ba hore ba tšoaea molaleng oa phoofolo ea bona ea lapeng ka lintlha tsa puisano tsa monga tsona.
Hoa hlokahala ho netefatsa hore Labrador ha e kenelle ntoeng le lintja tse loanang. Li-retrievers ha li fetohe bakeng sa lintoa tsa ntja ebile ha li na mabifi, ka hona, ho sa tsotelehe, li tla lahleheloa ke mefuta e matla le e khopo.
Labradors ke bathusi ba bohlokoa ba ho tsoma, ka hona ba hlokahala haholo ka lebaka la litšoaneleho tsa bona tse phahameng tsa ts'ebetso le tlhokomelo e bonolo tikolohong ea litoropo. Labradors e ke ke ea hloka letho le sa tloaelehang ha e bolokoa hae.
Ho lekane hore phoofolo ea lapeng e maoto a mane e fane ka materase a robalang masapo, sekotlolo kapa ts'ehetso e sa thellang fatše, hammoho le maeto a lekaneng le mojaro o phethahetseng oa makoloi pele ho nako ea ho robala.
