Hamster ea Syria (Mesosrisetus auratus) e tsejoa ke ba bangata e le hamster ea Haufi le Asia. Lerato lena, leo e leng la lelapa la hamster, le tumme haholo mme hangata le qalisoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng e khabisang e hlokang seriti.
Tlhaloso le ponahalo
Li-hamster tsa Syria li ile tsa hlahisoa ka maiketsetso ho ipapisitsoe le mefuta e sa tloaelehang ea li-hamster tse hlaha tse fumanoeng ka phoso Syria lekholong la ho qetela la lilemo. Phologolo e e godileng e bogolo jo bo mo magareng.
Bolelele ba 'mele oohle oa motho ea holileng ka thobalano ha bo fete 13.5 cm ka mohatla bolelele ba senthimithara e le' ngoe le halofo. Boima ba 'mele bo sa feteng ligrama tse 230-250. Basali ba hamster ea Syria ba batla ba le kholoanyane ho feta ba batona ba mofuta ona, hape ba na le 'mele o mokhuts'oane o mosesane.
Bokaholimo ba 'mele bo koahetsoe ke boea bo bonolo le bo boholo bo lekaneng ka' mala oa khauta... Maemong a tlhaho, li-hamster tsa Syria li fumaneha haufi le toropo ea Aleppo le ka bochabela ho Turkey.
Hoa thahasellisa! Maoto a ka pele a hamster ea Asia Bohareng kapa ea Syria a na le menoana e mene, 'me maoto a morao a tšoauoa ka boteng ba menoana e mehlano ho o mong le o mong.
Molala o chitja, 'me litsebe li nyane. Mohatla le ona o monyane haholo mme o batla o sa bonahale tlasa jase e teteaneng. Li-hamsters tsa Syria li ka ba le moriri o molelele kapa oa moriri o mokhuts'oane.
Bolele ba bophelo
Joalokaha boikoetliso le boiphihlelo li bontša, karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea hamster ea Syria ka tlhaho le ka tlhokomelo ea lapeng e batla e lekana, 'me ha e fete lilemo tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
Ho eketsa bophelo ba phoofolo e ikokobelitseng joalo, ho bohlokoa haholo ho latela melao ea mantlha ea ho e boloka e le botlamuoeng.
Tlhokomelo ea hamster ea Syria
Lilemong tsa morao tjena, mofuta ona o tsebahala haholo, 'me o bolokoa e le phoofolo ea lapeng e khabisang linaheng tse ngata tsa lefats'e. Karolo ea bohlokoa ea li-hamsters tsa Siria e emeloa ke boteng ba ts'ireletso ea mmele e lekaneng ho litoeba le tlhokomelo e hlokang boikokobetso.
Ho ba le hamsters tse kae
U ka reka hamster e le 'ngoe kapa batho ba' maloa, empa maemong ana u lokela ho hopola hore liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng ke tsa sehlopha sa liphoofolo tsa naha, tseo, maemong a tlhaho, li lulang li le bang 'me li sireletsa naha ea tsona ka cheseho.
Litloaelo tse joalo tsa tlhaho li behiloe maemong a liphatsa tsa litoeba, ka hona ho thata haholo ho boloka li-hamsters ka bobeli, hammoho le ka lihlopha. Ntle le molao ke li-hamster tsa sechaba tsa Roborovsky, tse atlehang ka lihlopha tse nyane kapa ka bobeli.
Ho khetha sele le ho tlatsa
Ha e bapisoa le mefuta e meng e mengata, hamster ea Syria e kholo haholo... Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa Syria e ka ba ntloana e kholo e nang le mabili a nang le li-labyrinth tse hahelletsoeng.
Moetso o theko e tlaase o na le sebopeho le likhutlo li 37x27 cm le bolelele ba cm 36. Cage e bonolo, mokatong oa bobeli o bohareng ba sebopeho mme o namela sebakeng sohle. Likarolo tsa cage bakeng sa Syria ke tse latelang:
- boholo le bophara ba lesaka li bohlokoa ho feta palo ea mekato;
- boholo ba mokatong oa sele bo ka se be ka tlase ho 50x30 cm;
- cage e thata haholo e fetoha lebaka la nts'etsopele ea hypodynamia le botenya ho phoofolo ea lapeng;
- sebaka se tloaelehileng lipakeng tsa mokato oa pele le oa bobeli ha sea lokela ho ba tlase ho cm 30;
- lemati la cage ha lea lokela ho ba moqotetsane haholo;
- ho lokela ho ba le sebaka se pakeng tsa melamu ka hare ho 5.0-10mm;
- khetho e molemohali ke lesaka le sa hlomelloang ka letlooeng, empa le nang le pola e tiileng.
Folete ea hamster e lokela ho ba le mabili, mme ho bohlokoa hore o tlatse tlase ka lehong la mapolanka, le amohelang hantle mongobo feela, empa le monko o ikhethang.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ka hokong u ka kenya mofuta oa ntlo, moo hamster e tla hlola bosiu le ho phomola. Re lokela ho hopola hore palo e kholo ea likoti tse fapaneng e tla etsa hore bophelo ba hamster ea Syria bo khahlise hape e be letlotloNoe.
Ha ho khothaletsoe ho sebelisa boea ba k'hothone kapa koranta e le mealo. E loketse haholo ho hlomella lesaka la hamster ka lepolanka, lehlabathe, bokaholimo bo boreleli, lehong la mohloa.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Ntho ea bohlokoa bakeng sa ho boloka hamster ea Syria botlamuoeng ke ho hloekisa beke le beke, nakong eo top e tlosoa, boroko ba khale le maloanlahla a lijo a tlosoa. Ho bohlokoa hape ho hloekisa, ho fepa le ho fetola libethe letsatsi le letsatsi.
Kamora ho phethela tlhoekiso e ngoe le e ngoe e akaretsang, hoko ea hamster e tlameha ho silafatsoa ka likokoana-hloko ho sebelisoa litokisetso tse khethehileng tse bolokehileng, ebe e hlakoloa ka thaole ea pampiri kapa lesela le hloekileng la k'hothone. Likotlolo, lino tse tahang le lisebelisoa tsohle tsa cage li lokela ho hlatsuoa khafetsa.
Seo u ka fepang hamster ea Syria
Ho boloka litoeba leha e le life hantle, ho kenyeletsoa le li-hamsters tsa Syria, ho hloka lijo tse nahannoeng hantle, tse leka-lekaneng, le litšebeletso tse khethehileng tse fumanehang.
Khetho e nepahetseng ke ho sebelisa lijo tse lokiselitsoeng litoeba, ho kenyeletsoa le li-hamsters. Sehlahisoa se joalo sa khoebo se khona ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng mekhabiso ka bongata bo hlokahalang ba livithamini le limatlafatsi tse hlokahalang. Hamster e fuoa lijo ka likarolo.
Sebopeho sa lijo tsa hamster se lokela ho kenyelletsa:
- liprotheine - ho tloha ho 17% ho isa ho 23%;
- mafura - hoo e ka bang 5-6%;
- faeba - hoo e ka bang 10%.
Lenaneo le ka sehloohong le ka emeloa ke lithollo tse thata, ho kenyeletsoa koro, habore le nyalothe... Lijo tse sa jeoang motšehare li tlameha ho tlosoa ho phepelo, e leng ho tla felisa kotsi ea phoofolo ea lapeng.
Bohlokoa! Ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho sebelisa lijo tse kang lijalo tsa lilamunu, peo ea sonoblomo, k'habeche, chokolete le lipompong tse ling, hammoho le lihlahisoa tsa lebese le tse bolila, ntle le chisi, ho fepa hamster ea Syria.
Ho thibela meno a litoeba hore li se ke tsa eketseha, ho bohlokoa hore o fe hamster makala a lifate tsa litholoana tse kang apole le ciliegia. Lijo tsa hau tsa hamster li lokela ho kenyelletsa liapole, lihoete, li-persimmon, zucchini, tse tala le turnips.
Bophelo bo botle, maloetse le thibelo
Maloetse a tloaelehileng haholo a li-hamster tsa lapeng ke:
- mathopa;
- mathata a meno;
- botenya;
- lefahla;
- ho ruruha ha "mekotla";
- mohatla o metsi;
- herpes;
- Escherichia coli;
- Lefu la Aujeszky kapa "li-rabies tsa bohata";
- trichomoniasis;
- mokokotlo.
Tlhokomelo e khethehileng e lokela ho fuoa boteng ba matšoao ho phoofolo ea lapeng, e hlahisitsoeng:
- bohale bo bohale le bo sa susumetsoang;
- ho hema haholo;
- ho hloka karabelo e felletseng ho litšusumetso tse kantle;
- mongobo boea, boea bo fetotsoeng;
- ponahalo ea "likhahla tse nang le lefatla" seaparong;
- ponahalo ea maqeba, liso kapa ho ruruha;
- litulo tse hlephileng kapa tse ommeng haholo tse nang le monko o khathollang kapa 'mala o sa tloaelehang.
Mong'a hamster o lokela ho lemosoa ka ho thothomela ha phoofolo ea lapeng khafetsa, le haeba phoofolo e le mafolofolo haholo ebile e hlohlona hangata, e kopanya letlalo ho fihlela mali a hlaha.
Ha ho khonehe ho iphekola, mme thibelo e kholo ea maloetse ke ho latela melao ea ho hlokomela litoeba le ho netefatsa hore e fepehile hantle. Hape ho hlokahala hore u hopole hore cage e lokela ho ba ka kamoreng e nang le moea o lekaneng, empa e se na li-rascript.
Ho ikatisa le bana
Nakong ea ho nyalana, e tona e tlameha ho fihla likhoeli tse tharo, 'me e tšehali e ka se be ka tlase ho likhoeli tse' ne... Ho fumana thobalano e atlehileng, ho hlokahala hore ho fumanoe boteng ba estrus ho e tšehali, e atisang ho hlaha hamster ea Syria ka matsatsi a mahlano. Nakong ena, o hloka ho beha e tšehali le e tona ka hokong e arohaneng, e pharalletseng.
Hamster ea Syria e beha bana ba eona matsatsi a leshome le metso e robeli, kamora moo ho tloha ho masea a mane ho isa ho a leshome le metso e mehlano. Pele ho qala mosebetsi, lesaka le tlameha ho hloekisoa hantle, hammoho le mealo e hloekileng le lijo tse lekaneng.
Ho tloha matsatsing a pele, basali le bana ha ba ratehe haholo ho senya. Nakong ea libeke tse 'ne tsa pele kamora ho hlaha, malinyane a Syria a fepa feela lebese la letsoele.
Nakong ea bokhachane, hammoho le ho fepa masea, phepo e nepahetseng ea hamster ea basali e lokela ho matlafatsoa ka:
- lihlahisoa tsa protheine;
- lehe le phehiloeng;
- chisi ea kottage e nang le palo e tlase ea mafura;
- nama ea khoho e phehiloeng.
Ha ho kgothaletswe ka matla ho ama li-hamsters tse sa tsoa tsoaloa ka matsoho a hau, hobane e tšehali, e nkha monko o kantle ho naha ho malinyane a eona, e khona ho ja mantle ohle.
Har'a tse ling, mosali o hloka ho netefatsa phomolo e felletseng, mme lesaka ka bolona le phoofolo ea lapeng le lokela ho beoa sebakeng se lefifi. Li-Hamsters li ka beoa ha li le khoeli le khoeli.
Reka hamster ea Syria, theko
U ka reka hamster ea Syria kapa Asia Bohareng 'marakeng kapa ka papatso, kapa lebenkeleng la liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng.... Leha ho le joalo, maemong a pele, ha ho na tiiso ea ho fumana phoofolo ea lapeng e phetseng hantle.
Ka karolelano litšenyehelo tsa hamster ea moriri o mokhutšoanyane oa Syria ke li-ruble tse 150-300, 'me theko ea hamster e nang le moriri o molelele hangata e fapana ka har'a li-ruble tse 350-600.
Maikutlo a beng
Li-hamsters tsa Syria kapa Asia Bohareng lia tloaelana ebile li botsoalle, ka hona li hloka ho ikopanya khafetsa le mong'a tsona.
Ho bohlokoa haholo ho lika-likaka phoofolo e joalo ka lerato le sa bonahaleng le ho e hlokomela. Leha ho le joalo, tlhokomelo e fetelletseng ho hamster e ka baka khatello ea maikutlo ho rodent, e leng kotsi ho bophelo ba eona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Joalokaha tloaelo e bontša, ho eletsoa ho nka hamster ea Syria matsohong a hau ho feta makhetlo a mabeli kapa a mararo ka letsatsi, metsotso e ka bang leshome le metso e mehlano.
Phoofolo e lebelo le e ratang ho tseba e bonts'a ts'ebetso ea eona bosiu feela, ke ka hona ho leng molemo ho khetha lihora tsa shoalane ho buisana le phoofolo ea lapeng.
Ho hlokomela litoeba ha ho thata ho hang, 'me ke li-hamster tsa Syria tse atisang ho ba liphoofolo tsa lapeng tsa pele ho bana.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore hamster ea lapeng ea Syria ke phoofolo ea lapeng e se nang bothata ebile e sa rekoe, eo e seng bana feela, empa le batho ba baholo ka potlako ba ikamahanya, mme ka tlhokomelo e nepahetseng, phoofolo e ntle joalo e ka fa lelapa lohle thabo le mofuthu.
