Ntja e supang moriri o mokhuts'oane ea Jeremane, kapa Ntja e supang ea Jeremane (Deutsch kurzhаar), ke mofuta oa lintja tse supang mafolofolo, tse ileng tsa holisoa motheong oa lintja tsa khale tse supang moriri o mokhutšoane tsa Jeremane. Beng ka bona ba haufi haholo ba sesupa-hlooho se likhuts'oane ba emeloa ke mefuta ea Langhaar le Drathhaar.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Leha ho na le taba ea hore Jeremane e nkuoa e le naha ea habo ea sesupa-hlooho se khuts'oane, nalane e nepahetseng ea semelo sa mofuta o joalo ha e tsejoe hajoale.... Ho ea ka litsebi tse ling, li-Kurzhaars li tsoa mefuteng ea khale ea ho tsoma e neng e bolokoa ke batho ba hlomphehang ba Austria le Jeremane. Leha ho le joalo, ho hlile ho na le bonnete ba hore litekanyetso tsa mefuta e ile ea theoa Jeremane bohareng ba lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo.
Nalane ea Pointer ea Shorthaired ea Jeremane e khutlela lintja tse sebelisetsoang ho tsoma linonyana ka matlooa linaheng tsa Mediterranean, hape le ho nka karolo ho phakoe. Nakoana hamorao, litlhahiso li ile tsa hlaha Fora, Spain le Flanders, moo bokhoni ba lintja tse joalo bo sebetsang bo neng bo ananeloa haholo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Matsatsing ana, Ntja e supang moriri o mokhuts'oane ea Jeremane e ntse e tsoela pele ho ntlafatsa litšobotsi tsa mefuta le liteko, 'me litekanyetso li fana ka boteng ba sesupi se moriri o mokhutšoane, se lumellang phoofolo ho fihlela litlhoko tsohle tsa ho tsoma.
Ponahalo ea libetsa tse qalang habeli tse nang le lipere tse peli li hloka phetoho melaong e meng bakeng sa ts'ebeliso ea lintja tse tsomang, ka hona ho bile le phetoho ho tsoa litsing tse hloekileng ho ea lintja tsa lithunya tsa bokahohleng. Motheo o tebileng oa nts'etsopele le sebopeho sa mofuta o joalo ke ponahalo ea "Buka ea ho tsoala ea Kurzhaar ea Jeremane", e lumellang ho bokella litšobotsi tsa mefuta, melao ea tlhahlobo le liteko tsa ntja e tsomang.
Ponahalo, tlhaloso
Mefuta e fapaneng ea ho tsoma e khetholloa e le ntja e hlomphehang le e lumellanang hantle. Likarolo tsa 'mele li etsa phoofolo e ruuoang matla joalo, e mamelle ebile e potlakile.... Bakeng sa phoofolo e ikatisang, litšobotsi tse khetholloang ke boteng ba maemo a nepahetseng le mela e boreleli ea moeli, hammoho le hlooho le mohatla o ommeng o nang le sete e ntle.
Qaleho ea semelo e hatisoa ke motsamao o lumellanang oa phoofolo. Boima ba 'mele ba monna e moholo bo ka fihla ho 31-32 kg,' me likhahla li lula li le nyane hanyane. Kholo ea ntja ha e pona ke 65-66 cm, mme ea bitch e ka ba 62-63 cm.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Lefatše la kennel le fana ka litekanyetso tse tharo tsa semolao tsa Pointer ea Jeremane e Khutsitsoeng, e khethollang boleng ba ntja. Litšobotsi tse akaretsang tsa standard:
- hlooho e telele, e lekanang le 'mele, e na le lehata le pharaletseng le phatla e nyenyane;
- thiba molomo e matla ka ho lekana, e na le mehlahare e matla, e khonang ho hapa papali feela, empa le ho e tlisa ho mong'a eona;
- ntja ea meno e phethahetse, e na le meno a lumellanang hantle;
- nko e leketlile hanyenyane kapa e phethohile, ka mokokotlo o sa hlalosoang, o nang le lobe e kholo le e sootho, e nang le linko tse pharalletseng le tse bulehileng hantle, tse tsamaeang;
- ka 'mala o mosehla o mosehla kapa o sootho oa leihlo la boholo bo mahareng, o nang le mahlo a hlakileng haholo, o nang le mahlo a teteaneng le a makhethe;
- li-auricles li phahame, li lula li leketlile;
- molala o molelele 'me o lekantsoe hantle, o kentsoe mesifa hantle;
- 'mele o sekoti ka sebopeho, o matla, ka litekanyo tse nepahetseng, mpa e nang le lithane, sefuba se tebileng, mokokotlo o otlolohileng le letheka le pharaletseng;
- litho tsa 'mele li matla ebile li matla ka ho lekaneng, li na le mesifa e metle haholo le e tsoetseng pele hantle;
- maoto a ka pele a tšoauoa ka likhaba tse behiloeng ka mahetla tse sa kopaneng le 'mele;
- maoto a ka morao a bapile, a nang le letheka le pharalletseng le mesifa e metenya hantle;
- mohatla o na le boholo bo mahareng, botenya botlaaseng le ho sesa qetellong. Ke moetlo ho emisa karolo ea boraro kapa halofo ea mohatla.
Li-Kurzhaars li na le letlalo le tiileng 'meleng ntle le masapo le mameno. Jase ena e tenya, e thata ebile e thata, e boreleli ho ea fihla moo e amang. Hloohong, baki e bonolo 'me e khuts'oane. Mefuta e meholo e sootho-piebald, e sootho ka ho felletseng, e tšoeu e nang le matheba a sootho hloohong, e lesehla lehlabathe, e ntšo ebile e le bosootho bo sootho, e mebala-bala ea hlooho.
Sebopeho sa sesupi se khuts'oane
Ka tlhaho ea bona, Kurzhaars ha se litsomi tse ntle feela, empa hape le litho tse lerato tsa litho tse felletseng tsa lelapa. Lintja tse supang Jeremane ke lintja tse bohlale le tse nang le botsoalle tse labalabelang ho khahlisa mong'a tsona.
Hoa thahasellisa! Phoofolo ea lapeng e nang le botsoalle e khona ho sebelisana hantle le bana ba baholoanyane, hape e na le lintlha tse ntle tsa ho lebela le litšireletso.
Re lokela ho hlokomela hore baemeli ba mofuta ona ba khetholloa ka tloaelo ea boetapele kapa taolo, ka hona, mong'a lona a se na boiphihlelo ba ho boloka mapolesa, Kurzhaars hangata ba tsoa taolong mme ba se ba sa laolehe. Ka lebaka la bohlale ba bona ba tlhaho le bohlale, mapolesa a Jeremane a hloka khatello ea kelello khafetsa le mosebetsi oa 'mele..
Bolele ba bophelo
Li-Kurzhaars li phela ka litekanyetso tsa ntja nako e lekaneng 'me ha li na mathata a ikhethang ka boits'ireletso kapa bophelo bo botle. Karolelano ea nako ea bophelo ea ntja e khutšoane ea sesupa ke lilemo tse leshome le metso e meraro.
Ho boloka Ntja e supang moriri o mokhuts'oane ea Jeremane
Bahlahisi ba bangata le bona ba tseba Pointer e Shorthaired, Jeremane Barque le Pointer Pointer ea Jeremane. Mefuta ena ha e na boikokobetso bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi, e loketse ho bolokoa ka foleteng. Litaba tsa Aviary le tsona lia lumelloa, empa ntlheng ena, o tla hloka ho hlomella phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka lephephe le futhumatsang hantle.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Bahlahisi ba Majeremane ba atlehile ho hlahisa mefuta e hlokang tlhokomelo e fokolang. Ha e bolokiloe hae, ntja e tsomang e hloka ho kengooa ha baki beke le beke ho thusa ho fokotsa ho lahleheloa ke moriri le ho khothaletsa nchafatso ea seaparo sa tlhaho. Ho kgothaletswa ho kopanya phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng letsatsi le leng le le leng nakong ea ho qhibilihisoa ha linako tsa selemo. Ho hlapa khafetsa ho ka senya bophelo bo botle ba sesupa se moriri o mokhutšoane, ka hona, ha ho hlokahala, hlakola seaparo ka lesela le mongobo le bonolo.
Litsebe tse leketlileng tsa Ntja e supang moriri e khutšoane ea Jeremane li hloka ho hlahlojoa khafetsa, 'me, ha ho hlokahala, li hloekisoa ka pokello ea mobu le sebabole, tse sebetsang e le thibelo ea mafu a litsebe a matla. Bohloeki ba molomo le bona bo bohlokoa haholo, kahoo ho tloha bonyenyaneng lelinyane le lokela ho rutoa ho hlatsoa meno kapa ho sebelisa lintho tse khethehileng le lintho tsa ho bapala molemong ona. Ho tsoa mahlong ho tlosoa ka hloko ka lesela le mongobo la gauze.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa sesupa se khuts'oane
Ho fepa sesupa se seholo se nang le moriri o monyane ho na le litšobotsi tse itseng, empa khoeling ea pele ea bophelo, phoofolo ea lapeng e lokela ho fepa feela lebese la matsoele. Ho tloha khoeling ea boraro, palo ea lebese ea fokotseha, 'me lijo tse tiileng li hlahisoa lijong, tse emeloang ke nama e halikiloeng le e halikiloeng, hammoho le lijo-thollo tse phehiloeng moro oa nama.
Harese le litapole ha li sebelisoe phepong ea liphoofolo... Lijo li lokela ho ba tse leka-lekaneng le tse fapaneng, tse nang le liprotheine, mafura, lik'habohaedreite, livithamini le liminerale tse lekaneng.
Bakeng sa likhoeli tse hlano tse qalang ho hlokahala hore o fepe puppy ea sesupa e khuts'oane makhetlo a mahlano ka letsatsi, butle-butle o fokotsa palo ea phepelo makhetlo a mabeli ka letsatsi. Lihlahisoa tse tsoekere le tsa phofo, linoko tse halikiloeng, tse halikiloeng le tse tsubeloang, hammoho le masapo a li-tubula a lokela ho qheleloa ka thoko ka ho felletseng lijong tsa ntjanyana le ntja e seng e le kholo. Phepo ea Ntja e Supileng ea Jeremane e supang e ka emeloa ke lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le lijo tse seng li entsoe, tse etselitsoeng lintja tse mahlahahlaha le tse mafolofolo.
Sena sea khahlisa! Ha nako ea hoetla le mariha e qala, moelelo oa sesupa se moriri o khuts'oane ha o bolokoa ka ntle o lokela ho etsoa khalori e phahameng le ho matlafatsoa, o nang le meroho kapa botoro, khoho ea nama le nama ea likhomo.
Ha e fepuoa ka tlhaho, hoo e ka bang 50% ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi li na le nama e phehiloeng kapa e tala e omileng, ho kenyelletsa khoho, nama ea khomo le nama ea kolobe, mmutlanyana le phoofolo e tsoang ka ntle. Meroho e mecha le e phehiloeng e lokela ho kenyelletsoa lenaneng la letsatsi le letsatsi.
Ho tsoa lijong ho hlokahala hore ho qhaloe lijo tse emeloang ke radishes le radishes, eiee le konofolo, bijoux le lierekisi. Hang ka beke, phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng e lokela ho fuoa lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, lihlopha tsa tlhapi ea leoatle kapa ea noka, oli ea tlhapi, le lehe la khōhō kapa likoekoe.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Lintja tse supang Sejeremane ke lintja tse matla ebile li thata haholo, li ikamahanya habonolo le maemo a leholimo. Li-Kurzhaars li khona ho tsoma moeeng o futhumetseng le o batang haholo, mme ho boloka bophelo bo botle, ho hlokahala hore o fane ka phoofolo e joalo ka mehato ea tšireletso, ho kenyeletsoa ente ea selemo le selemo, hammoho le kalafo khahlano le likokoana-hloko le liboko. Litšobotsi tsa mofuta oa pointer e khuts'oane li kenyelletsa maemo a mafu a mang a lefutso, a emeloang ke:
- ho lla ha eczema;
- hypothyroidism;
- otitis media;
- granuloma;
- sethoathoa;
- lefu la Willebrand;
- melanoma;
- entropion;
- lera la mahlo;
- ho ruruha;
- ho kula ha mala;
- dysplasia ea manonyeletso a letheka.
Bohlokoa! Mefokolo ea mefuta le matšoao a ho se tšoanelehe a Kurzhaar a kenyelletsa mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa bofokoli boitshwarong ba mofuta ona, hammoho le ho kheloha ho hlakileng ho maemo a hlomiloeng.
Ho latela melao ea tlhokomelo le tlhokomelo, leha e se e le motho e moholo, Kurzhaars e lula e le mafolofolo ebile e na le bokhoni bo felletseng ba ho sebetsa.
Thuto le koetliso
Ntho ea bohlokoa ho mong'a mofuta o tebileng joalo ka sesupi se moriri o mokhutšoane e lokela ho ba thuto e nepahetseng le koetliso e nang le boiphihlelo... Litšoaneleho tsa tlhaho li tlameha ho ntlafatsoa, ka hona, ho bohlokoa hore o qale thuto le koetliso ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Ho tseba ka nepo mokhoa oa koetliso le thuto, ho hlokahala hore o nahane ka boits'oaro le semelo sa phoofolo ea lapeng. E le molao, mekhoa e thata haholo e khethiloe bakeng sa sesupisi se sekhuts'oane, se bakoang ke sistimi e matla haholo ea phoofolo le ho hanela mekhoa e fapaneng.
Nakong ea thuto, litšoaneleho tse ntle lia ntlafatsoa mme litšobotsi tse mpe li khelositsoe. Leha ho le joalo, ho koetlisa Pointer e Khutšoanyane ea Sejeremane ho ke ke ha tlisa litholoana tse lebelletsoeng haeba ntjanyana e fumanoeng e na le boits'oaro bo bokoa, e tšaba bolutu haholo, kapa e khetha ho khahlisa lintja tse ling. Ho ea ka batsamaisi ba lintja, lelinyane la ntja la Jeremane ha lea lokela ho ea hae feela, empa le koetliso ea lebaleng. Ha li le likhoeli tse tšeletseng, phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta ona, ka khōliso e nepahetseng, e se e arabela lebitso la eona la bosoasoi, hape e khona ho etsa litaelo tse ling tsa mantlha, ho kenyelletsa "lula", "fa paw", "robala" le "place".
Reka ntjanyana ea sesupa e khuts'oane
Ho eletsoa hore u reke lelinyane le nang le moriri o mokhuts'oane oa Sejeremane feela matlong a maholohali kapa ho bo-ralitlhapi ba tsebahalang bao liphoofolo tsa bona li kenang lipontšong. Hajoale, kennel ea Moscow ea Kurzhaars e sa tsoaloang ea Jeremane "Liberovento" le setsi sa likhutsana sa St. Petersburg sa lintja tse supang "Gern Gross" lia tšepahala.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
Khetho e tsebahalang ea ntjanyana ea moriri o mokhuts'oane oa moriri o mokhuts'oane oa Sejeremane e lokela ho qala ka ho tloaelana le litokomane tsa batsoali. Ho bohlokoa ho buisana le setsebi se sebetsanang le ntja lebaleng la mapolesa a kontinenteng. Malinyane a rekiloeng a tlameha ho ba le boits'oaro le sebopeho, hape a phele hantle ka botlalo mme a be le sephutheloana se felletseng sa litokomane tsohle tse tsamaeang le ona, ho kenyeletsoa lengolo la tsoalo le pasepoto ea bongaka ba liphoofolo.
Theko ea ntja ea mofuta oa Kurzhaar
Malinyane a mofuta ona ke a sehlopheng sa theko e phahameng haholo, ka hona, liphoofolo tsa maemo a holimo tse sa nkeng karolo lipontšong le ho ikatisong li rekisoa ka theko e tlase ea li-ruble tse 15-25 tse likete. Litsenyehelo tse tloaelehileng tsa lelinyane la ntja ke mofuta oa li-ruble tse 30 ho isa ho tse 40, 'me tse turang ka ho fetesisa ke liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng, tseo theko ea tsona e tsoang ho li-ruble tse 65-70 tse likete. Ho tsitsa ha litšenyehelo tse phahameng tsa sesupa-hlooho se khuts'oane naheng ea rona ho hlalosoa ke ho se fumanehe hoa mofuta oo.
Maikutlo a beng
Li-Kurzhaars ke mofuta o potlakileng haholo le o mahlahahlaha, o lulang o ikemiselitse ho etsa eng kapa eng ea beng ba ona... Phoofolo e ruuoang lapeng e iketsetsa koetliso hantle, 'me, leha ho se na mabifi, haeba ho hlokahala, e ka etsa mesebetsi ea molebeli habonolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Haeba ntjanyana ea lepolesa le nang le moriri o mokhuts'oane oa Jeremane e hola le liphoofolo tse ling tse ruuoang lapeng, ho kenyeletsoa lintja le likatse, ebe e ba motho e moholo, phoofolo e joalo e ka tloaelana habonolo le tsona.
Leha ho le joalo, motho o lokela ho hopola hore sebopuoa sefe kapa sefe se senyenyane se phelang ka sebopeho sa linonyana le litoeba, bakeng sa ntja e nang le maikutlo a ho tsoma a tsoetseng pele, se tla lula se le teng feela bakeng sa ho tsoma. Har'a baemeli ba mefuta e joalo, ke li-Kurzhaars tse nkoang e le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng haholo, ka hona o hloka ho qala ho li koetlisa kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
