Bandicoot kapa marsupial badger

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Li-bandicoots, baemeli ba infraclass ea li-marsupial tsa Australia, ba lula litsing tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho: mahoatata le meru ea pula, makhulo a ka tlasa lefatše le mabopo a matša, a mang a ona a lula bophahamong ba limithara tse 2000 kaholimo ho bophahamo ba leoatle. Leha ho le joalo, leha e le sebaka se pharalletseng sa kabo, leha e le ho fifala ho hoholo ha mofuta ona hoa mofuta ona ho pholositseng liphoofolo phelisong. Kajeno li-bandicoots - tse atileng Australia ka nako e ts'oanang ke e 'ngoe ea liphoofolo tsa eona tse fumanehang ka seoelo. Ha re ba tsebe hamolemo?

Tlhaloso ea li-bandicoots

Marsupial badgers ke liphoofolo tse nyane: ho latela mofuta, bolelele ba 'mele ba phoofolo ho tloha ho 17 ho isa ho 50 cm... Boima ba bandicoot bo ka ba 2 kg, empa ho boetse ho na le batho ba baholo, ba fihlang ho 4-5 kg. Tse tona li kholo ho feta tse tšehali.

Ponahalo

  • Molomo o molelele, o motsu o etsa hore bandicoot e shebahale joaloka letheba. Bolelele ba mmele le maoto a kamorao, a matla ho feta a pele, a etsa hore phoofolo e shebahale joalo ka mmutlanyana.
  • Mahlo a batla a le manyane, a nahanela khanya ea motšehare.
  • Ditsebe ha di na moriri mme, ho itshetlehile ka mofuta wa phoofolo, e ka ba nyane mme ya chitja, hape ya ba telele le ho supa.
  • Ka pele, menoana ea bobeli, ea boraro, ea bone e melelele ebile e na le manala, la 1 le la 5 le le lekhuts'oane ebile ha le na manala.
  • Maotong a ka morao, leoto la pele la leoto ha le na thuso kapa ha le eo, la bobeli le la boraro le kopantsoe, empa le arotse manala, la bone le lenyane.
  • Mohatla o mosesane, ha o tšoare, o koahetsoe ke moriri, ha o bapisoa le boholo ba 'mele o mokhutšoane.
  • Li-bandicoots tsa basali li na le mokotla o bulelang morao le tlase, kahare ho oona ho na le libethe tsa lebese tse peli tse nang le lipara tsa menoana tse tharo ho isa ho tse hlano.
  • Boreleli le bolelele ba boea ho marsupial badgers bo fapana ho latela mofuta: e ka ba bonolo ebile e telele kapa e thata ebile e khuts'oane.
  • 'Mala oa' mele o na le 'mala o moputsoa kapa o sootho o lefifi o nang le' mala o mosehla o mofubelu, mpa e bobebe - bosoeu, bosehla kapa bohlooho. Mebalo e 'maloa e lefifi e parolang hangata e matha le sacrum.

Ka 2011, Letlole la Lichelete la Australia le ile la fana ka chelete ea tšepe ea sehopotso ea sehopotso ka bilby e mebala - e leng rabico bandicoot (Macrotis lagotis). Setaki E. Martin, ea hlophisitseng setšoantšo sa chelete ea tšepe, ka bohlale le ka lerato o fetisitse likarolo tsohle tse khethollang li-bilbies ho tse ling tsa marsupial badger: sefahleho se setle, litsebe tse telele tse pinki, boea bo boputsoa bo boputsoa bo boputsoa, ​​mohatla o motšo le o mosoeu. Mokhoa oa bophelo oa liphoofolo tsena tse ratehang le ona o na le litšobotsi tsa ona: li cheka ho ea tlase (ho fihlela ho 1.5 m) mme li atolositse mekoti ea moea, moo hangata li lulang ka bobeli kapa le bana ba baholo.

Mokgwa wa bophelo

Li-bandicoots tsohle ke liphoofolo tse bolokang liphiri, tse hlokolosi ebile li tsamaea bosiu, li ea tsoma lefifing ebe li batla liphofu haholo-holo ka thuso ea kutlo le monko.

Hoa thahasellisa! Ha e le naheng, liphoofolo li phela ka karolelano ea lilemo tse 1.5-2, ke tse 'maloa feela ho tsona tse fihlang lilemo tse tharo. Bacha ba thapisitsoe hantle, 'me ha ba lula botlamuoeng, nako ea bophelo ea li-bandicoots e nyoloha ho fihlela lilemo tse tharo kapa tse' ne.

Motšehare, mekoti e sa tebang ea letsopa kapa ea lehlabathe, mekoti ea lifate e sebeletsa e le setšabelo ho bona. Mefuta e meng ea li-marsupial badgers, tse kang li-bandicoots tse ka leboea tse sootho, li haha ​​lihlaha tsa fatše ka kamore e ka hare e sebelisoang nakong ea pelehi.

Kemiso

Sehlopha sa Bandicoot (Peramelemorphia) e kenyelletsa malapa a 3:

  • Li-bandicoots tsa maoto a kolobe (Chaeropodidae);
  • Bandicoot (Peramelidae);
  • Li-bandicoots tsa Rabbit (Thylacomyidae).

HO lelapa la li-Bandicoots tsa maoto a kolobe (Chaeropodidae) Mofuta o le mong feela o seng o le sieo ke Pico-footed bandicoot (Chaeropus ecaudatus) ea mofuta oa li-bandicoots tse maoto a kolobe (Chaeropus).

LIEKETSENG lelapa la Bandicoots (Peramelidae) ho na le malapa a mararo:

  • Li-bandicoots tse nyenyane (Echymiperinae);
  • Bandicoot (Peramelinae);
  • Li-bandicoots tse ncha tsa Guinea (Peroryctinae)

Lelapa la Spiny Bandicoots (Echymiperinae) e na le lihlopha tse tharo:

  • Li-bandicoots tse hlabang (Echymiperinae);
  • Li-bandicoots tsa litoeba (Microperoryctes);
  • Li-bandicoots tsa letsopa (Rhynchomeles).

Mofuta oa li-bandicoots tse meutloa e kopanya mefuta e 5 e latelang:

  • Spiny Bandicoot (Echymipera clara);
  • Bandicoot David (Echymipera davidi);
  • Bandicoot e bohale (Echymipera echinista);
  • Lebanta le sephara le nang le sephara (Echymipera kalubu);
  • Bandicoot (e bofubelu) bandicoot (Echymipera rufescens).

HO mofuta oa Mouse Bandicoots kenyeletsa mefuta:

  • Harfak Bandicoot (Microperoryctes);
  • Mabanta a metsero (Microperoryctes longicauda);
  • Mouse bandicoot (Microperoryctes murina);
  • Bandicoot e metsero ea Bochabela (Microperoryctes murina);
  • Papuan bandicoot (Microperoryctes papuensis).

Mofuta oa li-bandicoots tsa Ceram e na le mofuta o le mong feela - Ceram (Seram) bandicoot (Rhynchomeles prattorum).

Lelapa la Bandicoot (Peramelinae) e kenyelletsa mefuta e 'meli:

  • Li-bandicoots tse nang le nko e khuts'oane (Isoodon);
  • Li-bandicoots tse nko tse telele (Perameles).

Mofuta oa li-bandicoots tse haufinyane (Isoodon) e kenyelletsa mefuta e latelang:

  • Khauta (Barrow) Bandicoot (Isoodon auratus);
  • Bandicoot e kholo (Isoodon macrourus);
  • Nyenyane bandicoot (Isoodon obesulus).

HO Lelapa la bandicoot le nko e telele, kapa li-marsupial badgers tse nang le nko e telele (Perameles), ke mefuta e mene:

  • Coarse Bandicoot (Perameles bougainville);
  • Bandicoot ea Lehoatata (Perameles eremiana);
  • Ticoan bandicoot (Perameles gunnii);
  • Bandicoot ea nko e telele (Perameles nasuta).

HO lelapa le lenyenyane la New Guinea Bandicoots (Peroryctinae) mofuta o le mong feela ke oa - New Guinea bandicoots (Peroryctes), e kopanyang mefuta e 'meli ea litulo:

  • Giant Bandicoot (Peroryctes broadbenti);
  • New Guinea Bandicoot (Peroryctes raffrayana).

LIEKETSENG lelapa la li-bandicoots tsa mmutla e kenyelletsa mofuta oa lebitso le le leng (Macrotis) le mefuta e 'meli:

  • Rabbit bandicoot (Macrotis lagotis);
  • Small bandicoot (Macrotis leucura), e se e le sieo.

Habitat, habitats

Li-bandicoots tse nkong tse khutšoane le tse nkong e telele li atile hohle Australia, hammoho le sehlekehlekeng sa Tasmania. Sebaka se hantle sa bolulo - bophahamo ba bophahamo ba limithara tse 1000 ka holim'a bophahamo ba leoatle, moo ba ratang ho lula libakeng tse nang le lifate tse nang le limela tse teteaneng, empa ba se ke ba siea tlhokomelo le libaka tse bulehileng, meru ea meru, makhulo le libaka tse haufi le metse.

Baemeli ba mofuta oa li-bandicoots tse meutloa ba fumanoa feela Papua New Guinea... Sehlekehleke sa Keram, se lipakeng tsa sehlekehleke sa Sulawesi le New Guinea mme se faneng ka lebitso la mofuta ona, ke sona feela sebaka seo maballo a Ceram a lulang ho sona. Di rata dimela tse teteaneng tsa dithaba bakeng sa bodulo.

New Guinea Bandicoots li lula sebakeng se senyane, se kenyeletsang lihlekehleke tsa New Guinea le Yapen. Libaka tse ratoang haholo tsa mofuta ona ke meru e lithaba tse fetang haholo tse nang le lihlahla tse teteaneng le joang.

Lijo tsa marsupial badger

Li-bandicoots li omnivorous. Tse nyenyane, empa tse bohale le tse matla, joaloka tsa katse, li-canine li lumella liphoofolo ho sebetsana ka katleho le mekholutsoane le litoeba tse nyane. Ha ho se na phofu e khahlehang joalo, marsupial badger ha e hlokomolohe likhoka, bohloa, liboko, li-millipedes, liboko tsa likokoanyana. Ha ba hloee ho ja litholoana tse nang le lero, mahe a linonyana, metso le peo ea limela.

Tlhokahalo ea metsi ka li-bandicoots ha e ea lekana, kaha ba fumana mongobo o hlokahalang molemong oa bophelo le lijo.

Ho ikatisa le bana

Liphoofolo li lula ka thoko: e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ka bonngoe sebakeng sa eona, se tšoailoeng ka lekunutu le patiloeng ho tsoa ho litšoelesa tse kamora litsebe tsa bandicoot. Tse tona di na le sebaka se seholo ho feta tse tshehadi. Hammoho ba bokella feela nakong ea ho tlolelana ha liphoofolo: ba le likhoeli tse 4, li-bandicoots li fihlela kholo ea thobalano, 'me "bashebelli" ba qeta nako e ngata haholo ba batla balekane ba ka bang teng.

Boimana ba mosali bo nka hoo e ka bang libeke tse peli, nakong ea selemo o tsoala malinyane a ka bang 16, athe matlapeng a le mang ho ka ba le a mabeli ho isa ho a mahlano. Masea a manyane haholo - bolelele ba namane e sa tsoa tsoaloa ke lisenthimithara tse 0,5 feela, leha ho le joalo, hang kamora ho hlaha, ba fumana matla a ho kena ka mokotleng oa bo-mme mme ba fumane lekoeba phuleng ea lebese.

Hoa thahasellisa! Li-bandicoots tse nang le nko e telele (Perameles) ke li-marsupial tse hlophisehileng ka ho fetisisa: ke basali ba mofuta ona feela ba nang le semelo sa chorioallantoid placenta, e ts'oanang le ho beoa ha liphoofolo tse phahameng. Ka hona, malinyane a li-bandicoots tse nko tse telele, a fumanang phepo e nepahetseng nakong ea lehe la embryonic, a kholoanyane ka nako ea tsoalo ho feta tse ling tsa marsupial tsa boholo bo lekanang.

Ha ba le likhoeli tse peli, li-bandicoots li matla ka ho lekana ho tlohela mokotla, li fana ka lesela le lecha le seng le hlahile ho mme oa bona. Ho tloha motsotsong oo ho ea pele, moloko o monyane o tlohelloa hore o iketsetse liqeto, mme tokelo ea botsoali ea ho o holisa e ea emisa.

Lira tsa tlhaho

Kotsi ea boteng ba li-bandicoots e emeloa haholo-holo ke motho ea fetolang le ho senya tikoloho ea tlhaho ea liphoofolo ka ho aba mobu bakeng sa kaho le ho theha masimo. Ho loana ha MaAustralia ka mebutlanyana e hlaha, ho senya makhulo a nonneng, ho ile ha ama ka maswabi li-bandicoots, tse ileng tsa fetoha liphofu tsa maraba a chefo le maraba. Ha e le naheng, lira tsa marsupial badger ke liphoofolo tse jang liphoofolo - liphooko, liphokojoe, li-dingoes le likatse.

Baahi le boemo ba mofuta

Ka lebaka la hore boholo ba bolulo ba tlhaho ba marsupial badger bo ntse bo etsa liphetoho tse kholo, palo ea liphoofolo e ntse e fokotseha butle-butle. Ntle le maoto a likolobe a timetseng, li-bandicoots tse nyane tsa mmutlanyana le li-steppe, li-bandicoots tse nkong e khutšoane li haufi le ho timela ka lebaka la palo ea tsona e nyane le ho li tsoma khafetsa.

Hoa thahasellisa! Lethathamong la li-bandicoots tse metsero le tse mahoashe tse IWC. Ho theoha ha lehae la li-badger tsa Ceram marsupial ho sokela bophelo ba bona bo tsoelang pele.

Kajeno, mosebetsi oa bo-ramahlale ke ho hlasimolla le ho sireletsa zoocenosis ea li-bandicoots... Lenaneo la ho ikatisa ha marsupial badger le botlamuoeng le ntse le hasana e le hore malinyane a qhotsitsoeng a ka khutlisetsoa naheng.

Video e mabapi le marsupial badgers

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Shebella video: badger predation on Hedgehog (November 2024).