Ha a batla tlhaiso-leseling mabapi le "ho fepa Doberman", mong'a eona o tla tlameha ho khetha lipakeng tsa mefuta e 'meli ea lijo - ea tlhaho (lapeng) le ea indasteri (e lokiselitsoeng hantle).
Litlhahiso tse akaretsang
"Straight" e ntse e sekamela ho BARF - e khutsufatso ea Bones le Raw Food, e bolelang "lijo tse ipapisitseng le masapo le lijo tse tala."... Sengoli sa mohopolo ona ke Ian Billinghurst, ngaka ea liphoofolo e tsoang Australia, ea nang le bonnete ba hore lintja li hloka lijo tse haufi haholo kamoo ho ka hlophisoang / sebopeho sa lijo tsa baholo-holo ba tsona ba hlaha. Ka mantsoe a bonolo feela, ntja e fuoa lijo tse tala (haholo-holo likotoana tse felletseng).
Melao e nepahetseng ea ho ja
Batšehetsi ba BARF ba qala ho tsoa 'neteng e tsebahalang: ntja ke sebata se nang le meno a bohale a etselitsoeng ho tabola / ho hlafuna phofu, hammoho le mpa e kholo le tšebetso e khutsufalitsoeng ea tšilo ea lijo, moo nama le masapo a silang ka botlalo.
Beng ba matlo ba fetisitseng liphoofolo tsa bona tsa lapeng ho tsoa lijong tse lokiselitsoeng ho ea ho BARF, hlokomela liphetoho tse latelang tse ntle:
- monko o mobe o nyamela molomong, tartar ha e thehe;
- ha ho na lipontšo alejiki (ho hlohlona, tšoaetso ea tsebe, mathata a moriri);
- matšoao a ramatiki a hlakoloa, ho sisinyeha le ts'ebetso li hlaha;
- boima ba 'mele bo khutlela setloaeling;
- mathata a litšoelesa tsa anal a nyamela;
- setulo se tloaelehileng (ha ho na ho patoa / letšollo);
- li-bitches li mamella bokhachane le pelehi habonolo.
Bohlokoa! Lijo tsa tlhaho tsa lintja li na le lijo tse haufi le phofu ea libatana, empa u se ke oa li pheta.
Lijo tsa tlhaho
Setsi sa phepo ea BARF ke masapo a nama a tala, hole le mantsoe a nama ea likhomo a akheloang lintja bakeng sa ho loma.
Masapo a nama
Tlhokahalo ea mantlha ke hore li tlameha ho ba tala 'me li be le nama ea 50%.... Tsena e ka ba litopo tse felletseng tsa linonyana (khoho / turkey), melala ea bona, mekokotlo le mapheo, hammoho le li-oxtails, masapo a bonolo a konyana / nama ea khomo le tse ling.
Nama e tala
Nama ea mesifa (veal, nama ea khomo, konyana, mmutla le venison) ke karolo ea bohlokoa empa eseng karolo e khethollang ea lijo. Billinghurst o ile a nahana hore maikutlo a mabapi le mofuta oa protheine (nama) feela ea phepelo ea ntja a fosahetse. Ka linako tse ling, Doberman o fuoa tlhapi e felletseng, e tala.
Offal
Pelo, liphio, sebete, rumen le litho tse ling tsa ka hare (moo ho nang le li-enzyme tse ngata le lintho tsa bohlokoa) li etsa 15% ea lijo. Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa ha li fuoe li-ruble tse fetang 1-2. ka beke.
Bohlokoa! Lihlahisoa tsa lihlahisoa li tlameha ho kenyelletsoa lenaneng la li-Dobermans tse ntseng li hola, lits'oants'o tsa bakhachane / tse anyesang, hammoho le liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tse nang le boima ba 'mele le kelello.
Meroho
Ka tekanyetso e nyane ho buelloa k'habeche, litapole, li-eggplant, li-avocado le litamati. U ka fepa meroho e joalo khafetsa, ka bongata.
- li-beet le lihoete;
- spinach, zucchini;
- seleri;
- mokopu;
- salate ea makhasi;
- Pepere ea tšepe;
- Green beans.
Ho molemo ho sila / ho silila meroho ho ea boemong ba puree (ho senya sebopeho sa lisele), hobane faeba e lintja ha e silisoe ka lebaka la khaello ea li-enzyme tse hlokahalang.
Litholoana
Leha e le efe, haholo litholoana tsa tsoekere tse sa bakeng ho kula e tla etsa joalo. Li fapanya tafole ea ntja, li fana ka monyaka o monate.
Lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse nonneng
Ka bobeli mafura (a fetang 9%) le lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse sa lomosoang li kotsi. Lintho tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke chisi ea kottage e ka bang mafura a 5-9%, lebese le kobehileng ho fihlela matsatsi a 7 a polokelo le kefir e seng mafura ho feta 3.5%. Li-yoghurt tse monate / litholoana le lebese le besitsoeng ha li kenyelelitsoe.
Litlama
Liminerale tsa tlhaho le livithamini li tsepamisitsoe ho tsona.
Tse latelang li sebelisoa ho matlafatsa lijo tsa BARF:
- dill le parsley;
- bobatsi;
- lesere;
- peo ea folaxe;
- dandelion;
- majoe a leoatle (phofo ho bona).
Bohlokoa!Haeba u lakatsa, u ka latsoa lijo tsa hau ka livithamini, hammoho le omega 3 le 6 acid, tse fumanoang ka har'a oli ea tlhapi, sebete sa cod le oli (flaxseed / olive).
Lijo tse ommeng le / kapa tse metsi
Ka bomalimabe, ha se beng bohle ba Dobermann (ka lebaka la botsoa kapa khaello ea nako) ba ikemiselitseng ho latela melao-motheo ea phepo ea BARF. Ha o tsepamisitse maikutlo ho lihlahisoa tse entsoeng, fana ka khetho ho li-pellets tse ommeng ho feta liphepelo tse metsi tse khaphatsehang ka li-preservative... Hlokomoloha lijo tse ka tlase ho maemo a holimo, empa reka liphutheloana tse tšoailoeng "holistic".
Mefuta ea peo ea peo
Ho bohlokoa ho fumana lijo tse phetseng hantle bakeng sa Doberman e monyane, e ntseng e theha masapo feela. Lijo tse monate ke senotlolo sa bophelo bo botle ba hae le thibelo ea mafu, ho kenyeletsoa le rickets.
Lijo tsa malinyane li kenyelletsa:
- Puppy ea Orijen e Kholo;
- Lijo tsa Malinyane a Innova tsa Innova;
- Puppy ea Nutro Ultra Holistic;
- Sopho ea Khoho Bakeng sa Moea oa Lerato la Malinyane;
- Acana Puppy Mefuta e meholo;
- Mefuta e Nyane ea Acana Puppy;
- Innova Phokotso ea Malinyane a Mefuta e Meholo.
Haufinyane o tla hloka lijo tse ommeng bakeng sa ba banyenyane mme hamorao - mola oa lijo bakeng sa lintja tse kholo. E ka ba:
- Acana Pacifica;
- Orijen 6 Litlhapi tse ncha;
- Innova EVO Nama e Lefubelu;
- Acana Grasslands;
- Innova EVO Fokotsa Mafura;
- Canidae Beef & Fish;
- Motho e Moholo oa Orijen;
- Kotulo ea Acana Prairie.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa ntja ea Doberman
Lijo tsa malinyane a BARF le tsona li na le lijo tse tala tse hatisitsoeng ka masapo a nama. Ntjanyana e rutoa ho fapana, e fana ka boima ba eona ba 6% ka letsatsi.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa:
- ka likhoeli tse 4-5 - 4 li-ruble. ka letsatsi;
- ho tloha likhoeli tse 5 ho isa ho selemo - makhetlo a mararo;
- ka mor'a selemo - makhetlo a 2.
Ngoana o lokela ho lapa hanyane mme a se shebahale joalo ka keg.
Lijo ka khoeli ea pele
Ka nako ena, Doberman o its'etleha ka lebese la matsoele, empa ha le le sieo o fumana motsoako oa phepo e nepahetseng (100 ml ea lehe la khomo / poli + lehe). Motsoako o hlapolotsoe ka tee e fokolang, e futhumetseng ho likhato tse 30, ebe o fuoa botlolo makhetlo a 9 ka letsatsi (ka khefutso ea lihora tse 6 bosiu) lihora tse ling le tse ling tse peli:
- matsatsi a 5 a pele - 100 ml ka 'ngoe;
- matsatsi a 5 a bobeli - 140 ml ka 'ngoe;
- matsatsi a 5 a boraro - 0,2 l ka 'ngoe;
- Ho tloha ka la 16 - a etsang dilitara tse 0,3 ka 'ngoe.
Kamora matsatsi a 16, ntjanyana e fepeloa mekhoa ea lebese e loketseng ho sebelisoa (e seng matsatsi a fetang a 21).
Lijo ho tloha khoeling ho isa ho likhoeli tse tšeletseng
Makgapetla a nama a sehiloe likotoana... U ka nka goulash kapa nama bakeng sa li-cutlets, empa u sa khaole nama e sa beseloang (e tla thella ntle le ho ba le nako ea ho e sila).
Bakeng sa letsatsi, lelinyane le amohela:
- ka likhoeli tse 2 - 0,2 kg ea nama;
- ka likhoeli tse 3. - 0,3 lik'hilograma;
- ka likhoeli tse 4. - 0,4 lik'hilograma;
- ka likhoeli tse latelang - 0.5-0.6 lik'hilograma.
Bohlokoa! Ho matlafatsa li-ligamente, lepheo le tala la khōhō le fuoa letsatsi (matsatsi a 3-4 ho qetela phalanx), ebe phalanx ea bobeli, ho tloha likhoeling tse 4 - lepheo lohle.
Ka mofuta oa lijo (ka ho kenyelletsa li-granules tse ommeng) sekhahla sa nama se halofo. Nama e fanoa ka motoho (ntle le harese le semolina) le meroho e halikiloeng. Meroho e hoammeng e amohelehile (e eketsoa qetellong ea ho pheha). Porridge e bolokoa ka sehatsetsing, e futhumalitsoe ka likarolo tsa sejo se seng le se seng.
Lijo tse tsoang likhoeling tse tšeletseng ho isa selemong
Kamora likhoeli tse 5, fana ka lesela le tala (hang ka beke), le nkile nama, 'me kamora halofo ea selemo - pelo ea nama ea khomo, mala a likhoho le pelo. Melala e tala ea kana ha e na ho utloisa bohloko. Lenane la malinyane le na le likhoho, turkey, phehiloeng (tlhapi ea leoatleng), le chisi ea kottage (e nang le mafura a 9%), moo o ka tsoakanyo ka motoho le kefir e mafura a tlase.
Kenya lehe la likoekoe (le nang le khetla) le sitsoeng ho motsoako ona oa asiti habeli ka beke. Arola protheine ho kana - hangata e fetoha lijo tse tenang.
Seo o sitoang ho se fepa ntjanyana ea hau
Lung, letsoele le sebete sa nama ea nama ea likhomo, tse atisang ho baka letshollo, lia hanana le malinyane.
Hape e thibetsoe:
- lipompong, bohobe le likuku;
- linoko le litlama;
- lijo tse halikiloeng;
- kh'abeche, linaoa, morara le plums;
- ketchup le mayonnaise.
Tubular le masapo 'ohle a phehiloeng ha a amohelehe.
Mokhoa oa ho fepa motho e moholo Doberman
Ho sebeletsa boholo le sebopeho ho latela metabolism ea phoofolo ea lapeng, lilemo tsa eona le ts'ebetso ea eona.... Ho latela sistimi ea BARF, bophahamo ba phepelo ea letsatsi le letsatsi ke 2-3% ea boima, ke hore, Doberman ea boima ba 40 kg o lokela ho ja 0.8-1.2 kg ea lijo tse tala ka letsatsi. Lijo li etsoa boima (ho fihlela ho 5% ka boima ba 'mele) ka ts'ebeliso e matla ea ntja, ka 1/5 ea lijo tse tsoang meroho, le 4/5 masapong a nama. Nakong ea selemo le mathoasong a lehlabula tomoso e omisitsoeng e eketsoa phepong e le mohloli oa livithamini tsa tlhaho.
Lijo ho tloha selemong
Mefuta ea mehlala ea motho e moholo Doberman ea boima ba 40 kg.
Hoseng
- mokokotlo oa khoho e nang le masapo / letlalo kapa melala e 5 ea likhoho kapa melala e 2 ea Turkey;
- 100 g ea chisi ea kottage, kefir kapa yogurt;
- Mahe a 2 a likoekoe;
- 100 g meroho / litholoana (tse khethiloeng);
- oli ea mohloaare kapa linseed (khaba ea 1/2).
Mantsiboea
- setopo sa likhoho;
- sebete (80 g);
- meroho e khethiloeng (100 g);
- 100 g ea chisi e iketselitsoeng kapa chisi ea kottage;
- 1/2 tbsp. tablespoons tsa oli (ho tloha folaxe / mohloaare).
Lijo li tlatsetsoa ka lilae tsa litholoana tse butsoitseng haholo, 'me makhetlo a mararo ka beke - 1/2 tsp. oli ea litlhapi le limela tse omileng tsa leoatle.
Lijo tsa lintja tse kholo
Doberman ea tsofetseng o fetisetsoa lijong tse 3 ka letsatsi, a sa lumelle ho ja ho feta tekano le ho fokotsa lik'halori tsa lijo... Phoofolo ea lapeng e tloaetseng ho "omisa" e fepa li-pellets ka liperesente tse tlase tsa protheine (15-21). Bophelo bo botle ba sisteme ea mesifa le mesifa bo ts'ehetsoa ke chondroprotectors le mokhoa oa thupelo "Dekamevita".
Kamora lilemo tse 7, bran (ntlo ea polokelo ea faeba) e lokela ho eketsoa lenaneng ho ntlafatsa motility ea mala. Lekala le ka tsoakoa le lebese le belisitsoeng le lijo tsa nama, empa ho ka ba molemo ho ea pele: moo li ruruha ka nepo.
Seo o sitoang ho se fepa Doberman
Lithibelo li laoloa ke sebopeho se ikhethileng sa litho tsa tšilo ea lijo. Lenane la lijo tse thibetsoeng le kenyelletsa:
- masapo (tubular kapa kalafo ea mocheso);
- lihlahisoa tsa nama tse felileng habeli, hammoho le boroso / boroso;
- nyalothe, poone le semolina;
- li-confectionery, haholo-holo chokolete / lipompong;
- dimela tsa dinawa ntle le matokomane
- bohobe, bijoux le liphaphatha;
- li-acorn, morara (o mocha / o omisitsoeng), walnuts le linate tsa pistachio.
Mme, ehlile, liphoofolo ha lia lokela ho fepuoa ka likhekhe, lihlahisoa tse tsuba le linoko.
