Tibetan Mastiff ke mofuta oa lintja o sa tloaelehang kajeno, oa sehlopha sa li-schnauzers le li-pinscher, molossians, likhomo tsa Switzerland le lintja tsa lithabeng tse tsoang karolong ea Molossa le karolo ea lintja tsa Mountain. E 'ngoe ea mefuta ea khale ka ho fetisisa e neng e sebetsa, e ne e sebelisoa e le ntja e lebelang matlong a baitlami a Tibet hape e le mothusi oa bo-hloma-u-hlomole lithabeng tsa Himalaya.
Nalane ea tšimoloho ea mofuta ona
Mastiffs a Tibet a ile a boleloa ka lekhetlo la pele mehleng ea khale, empa mofuta ona o ntse o lika-likelitsoe ke litšōmo le litšōmo tse fapaneng.... Marco Polo le Aristotle, hammoho le bangoli ba bang ba bangata, ba rorisitse matla a tlhaho, bohlale le matla a Mastiffs a Tibet. Le ho bohola ha lintja tse joalo ho nkuoa e le tšobotsi e ikhethileng le ea bohlokoa haholo. Batho ba bangata ba ikarabellang ka lintja, ho kenyelletsa Martin, Yaatta, Menen, Beckmann le Sieber, hammoho le Strebel le Bilandt, ba ile ba khahloa feela ke tšimoloho ea Bofetoheli ba Tibet le sebaka sa bona moetlong oa setso sa Tibet, ka hona ba ile ba ithuta mofuta ona ka mafolofolo.
Hoa thahasellisa! Maikutlo a seng a ntse a le teng, ho latela hore na Mastiffs a Tibet ke baholo-holo ba mefuta eohle ea sehlopha sa Molossian, ha a so fumane bopaki ba saense hajoale, ka hona e kanna ea ba e fosahetse.
Mastiff oa pele ea tsebahalang oa Tibet ho fihla lebopong la Yuropa Bophirimela ke ntja e rometsoeng e le mpho ho Mofumahali Victoria ke Lord Harding. Lilemong tsa mashome a robeli a lekholo la leshome la metso e robong la lilemo, lintja tse 'maloa tsa mofuta ona li ile tsa tlisoa England ke Edward VII, mme se se se le ka 1898 Zoo ea Berlin e tlatsitsoe ka bana ba ngolisitsoeng ka molao ba Mastiff oa Tibet.
Tlhaloso ea Mastiff oa Tibet
Lintja tsa mofuta ona li na le seaparo se teteaneng esita le ho etsa hore liphoofolo tsena li be hantle bakeng sa ho li boloka kantle ho selemo. Boima ba motho e moholo oa mofuta ona bo ka fapana lipakeng tsa 60-80 kg ka kholo ea ho pona ho mefuta ea 60-77 cm.
Litekanyetso tsa tsoalo
Litekanyetso tsa mefuta ea Tibetan Mastiff ha li emeloe feela ke ponahalo e akaretsang le boholo ba mantlha, empa hape le sebopeho le motsamao, baki le 'mala oa eona, bolelele le litsupa tsa boima.
Phoofolo e nang le mefuta e felletseng e na le:
- hlooho e sephara, e boima le e matla e nang le mameno a 'maloa a tlohang sebakeng sa mahlo ho ea likhutlong tsa molomo;
- Lehata le leholo, le chitja hanyenyane, le tletse hantle ebile le tebile ka sekwere sa molomo.
- melomo e tsoetseng pele e koahelang ka ho feletseng mohlahare o ka tlaase oa ntja;
- mehlahare e matla ka ho loma sekere se phethahetseng le se nepahetseng;
- e mahareng ka hare, e sootho, e arohane ka bophara, oval, mahlo a itlhahisang haholo ka mahlo a petelitsoeng ka thata;
- e mahareng ka boholo, kgutlotharo ebile e leketlile, e oela pele hanyane mme e nyoloha e le boemong ba thabo, litsebe li koahetsoe ke moriri o mokhutšoane empa o le bonolo;
- e matla le mesifa, e arched, e nang le phoka e nyane, e koahetsoeng ke moriri o motenya le o kang oa mane;
- 'mele o matla o nang le mokokotlo o otlolohileng le mesifa le mokokotlo o pharaletseng le o sephara;
- e batlang e tebile, e itekanetse ka bophara sefubeng;
- bolelele bo bolelele, bo behiloeng ka mokhoa o phahameng le bo hlephileng sebakeng sa mokokotlo, mohatla o mahlahahlaha;
- e otlolohileng, e nang le maqhubu a ntlafalitsoeng hantle, a koahetsoeng ka boea bo matla, maoto a pele a nang le matsoho a otlolohileng, ho otlolla hanyane le matla.
- matla le mesifa, maoto a khama e tšehali a nang le maqhubu a maholo le a matla a nang le mangole a hlabang hantle, setulo se tlase le li-hock tse matla
- maoto a malelele, a matla, a chitja a bile a kopane ka menoana ea maoto.
Mastiff oa Tibet o khetholloa ka metsamao e matla, e bobebe le e boreleli ka ho sututsa le ho fihlela hantle haholo.... Ntja ea mofuta ona e na le bokhoni ba ho nolofatsa habonolo le ka potlako ho koahela libaka tse telele, ha e ntse e boloka molumo o felletseng oa matla a bohlokoa.
Litšobotsi tsa boleng ba boea li bohlokoa ho feta lits'oants'o tsa eona tsa bongata. Jase ena e thata ebile e tenya, e na le seaparo se selelele se holimo, seaparo se katlase se teteaneng ebile se le mahlahahlaha, se hlabang nakong e futhumetseng. Lera le teteaneng le etsa "mane" molaleng le lehetleng. Seaparo se ka emeloa ke mefuta e fapaneng ea 'mala:
- ba ruileng ba batšo ba se nang matshwao a letlalo;
- e putsoa e nang le matheba a letlalo le a se nang 'ona;
- khauta, ho tloha ho lithane tse bosehla bo bosehla ho isa bofubelu bo tebileng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Khafetsa ho na le baemeli ba mofuta ona o nang le matšoao a sootho ka holim'a mahlo, maotong a tlase le ntlheng ea mohatla.
Mebala eohle e lokela ho hlaka ka hohle kamoo ho ka khonehang, 'me matlalo a' mala e lokela ho ba moriti o tebileng oa li-chestnut kapa lithane tse bobebe. Litekanyetso li lumella letheba le lesoeu sefubeng le mabala a masoeu maotong.
Sebopeho sa ntja
Ka tlhaho le boits'oaro, li-Mastiff tsa Tibet ke lintja tse khutsitseng le tse thibileng, tse kopanyang eseng feela litšobotsi tse ntle tsa ho lebela, empa le bokhoni ba ho phela malapeng a nang le bana. Mabapi le lintja tse ling, bo-mastiffe ba bontša botsoalle bo lekanyelitsoeng, empa ba ka fana ka karabelo e lekaneng ho tlhekefetso. E 'ngoe ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa, tsa bohlokoa tse ikhethang tsa mofuta ona e emeloa ke boipuso mabapi le mong'a eona. Lintja tse ruiloeng ka sepheo sa ts'ireletso li fana ka khetho ea ho tsoha bosiu, kahoo li ka robala nakong ea motšehare.
Bohlokoa! Ke sepheo sa molebeli se hlalosang tse ling tsa ho itšehla thajana le ho belaela ha basele, ka hona litsebi ha li khothaletse ho fumana mastiffe ntle le boiphihlelo ba ho sebetsana le mofuta o joalo.
Ma-Mastiff a Tibet ho latela bohlale ba bona a ts'oana le mofuta oa Great Dane, ka hona ba bohlale haholo, empa hangata ba ka bontša manganga. Likarolo tse joalo li tla hloka hore mong'a lona a bontše litšoaneleho tse ke keng tsa latoloa tsa boetapele, hammoho le kutlwisiso e ntle haholo ea psychology ea canine.
Ho ba sieo ka botlalo ha taeo e thata kapa ts'ebetso e ts'oanang ea koetliso ho ka lebisa ho boits'oaro bo sa lebelloang ba ntja, ka hona ho bohlokoa haholo ho ela hloko botsoalle ba mastiff.
Bolele ba bophelo
Nako e tloaelehileng ea bophelo ba mofuta oa Mastiff oa Tibet e ka ba lilemo tse leshome le metso e 'meli ebile ke sesupo se setle haholo, hobane phoofolo ke ea sehlopha se seholo, se nang le khatello ea maikutlo a tebileng bophelong ba letsatsi le letsatsi.
Likahare tsa Mastiff oa Tibet
Ho boloka bophelo bo botle ba 'mele le kelello, ha re boloka Mastiff oa Tibet, ho bohlokoa ho latela melao e mengata, ho kenyeletsoa tekano ea phepo e nepahetseng, ho ikoetlisa hantle, tlhokomelo e nepahetseng ea moriri le letsatsi le letsatsi, botsitso ba puisano le koetliso e nang le boiphihlelo. Lintja tsa mofuta ona li ka bolokoa eseng feela ka tlung kapa foleteng, empa hape le libakeng tse bulehileng.
Tlhokomelo le bohloeki
Seaparo se sephara sa mastiff, e leng boikhohomoso ba 'nete ba mofuta ona, se hloka tlhokomelo e eketsehileng le tlhokomelo e nang le boiphihlelo. U lokela hape ho fa phoofolo ea lapeng bohloeki ba mahlo, litsebe, meno le manala:
- Ntja molting tla hloka khekheng le borashe khethehileng ka makhetlo a mararo ka letsatsi;
- o hloka ho hlatsoa phoofolo ea lapeng makhetlo a 'maloa ka selemo;
- haeba ho hlokahala, likhama kapa li-hairball tse lepeletseng li sehiloe ka hloko;
- thibelo ea meno e etsoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka beke,' me ha u fetola meno, ho hlokahala hore u shebe sebopeho sa ho loma ho nepahetseng le boemo bo tloaelehileng ba marenene;
- Manala a sehoa makhetlo a 'maloa ka khoeli a sebelisa manala a khethehileng;
- kamora ho tsamaea, maoto a ntja a lokela ho hlahlojoa le ho hlatsuoa ka metsi a hloekileng, ebe o hlakola ka lesela le bonolo;
- li-auricles lia hlakoloa ka li-napkin tse metsi tse hloekileng e le ho tlosa sebabole se feteletseng kapa pokello ea lerōle;
- mahlo a hlatsuoa nako le nako ka ho tšeloa ka lebaka la chamomile ea meriana.
Hoa thahasellisa! E le hore li se ke tsa baka tlolo ea litekanyetso tsa tsoalo le ho kenya letsoho ntlafatsong ea eona e tsoelang pele, ho bohlokoa ho ikopanya le masaka kapa lihlopha tse ikhethileng ka mofuta ona ho khetha lipere tse loketseng.
Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore Mastiff oa Tibet o hola kamora nako, kahoo lintja tse fetang lilemo tse tharo kapa tse 'ne li ka sebelisoa ho nyallaneng.
Lijo tsa Mastiff oa Tibet
Ho ikamahanya le phepo e nepahetseng le phepo ke e 'ngoe ea maemo a mantlha a ho boloka Tibetan Mastiff. O ka fepa phoofolo ea hau ea lapeng ka lijo tsa tlhaho kapa lijo tse lokisitsoeng ka ho felletseng tse ommeng le tse metsi. Ho thata haholo ho kopanya mefuta ena ea lijo.
Khetho e ntle ka ho fetisisa, ho latela litsebi, ke ho fepa ntja ka lihlahisoa tsa tlhaho le tsa tlhaho. Ntjanyana e lilemo li 1-2 e lokela ho feptjoa ka makhetlo a tšeletseng ka letsatsi, moo palo ea phepelo ea letsatsi ka leng e abuoang ka ho lekana. Lihlahisoa tsa mantlha ke:
- nama e otileng joalo ka nama ea khomo kapa ea Turkey
- lihlahisoa tse entsoeng ka mocheso;
- lihlahisoa tsa lebese tse belisitsoeng, joalo ka kefir, motsoako oa acidophilic kapa chisi ea kottage;
- lijo-thollo: raese kapa buckwheat;
- mahe a phehiloeng ka bongata ba likotoana tse 'maloa ka matsatsi a supileng;
- meroho e phehiloeng e kang lihoete, maphutshe kapa k'habeche
- litholoana tse ncha tse kang liapole;
- oli ea limela: mohloaare, poone, linseed, rapeseed kapa soneblomo;
- litholoana tse omisitsoeng, chisi le morara o omisitsoeng e le meputso ea lijo nakong ea koetliso;
- meroho e fapaneng.
Hoa thahasellisa! Kakaretso ea lijo tsa letsatsi le letsatsi e lokela ho ba liperesente tse ka bang tharo ho isa ho tse 'ne tsa boima ba phoofolo ea lapeng.
Lijo tse tlatselletsang vithamine le diminerale lijong, tseo, ho latela lilemo le ntja, li laetsoeng ke ngaka ea liphoofolo. Ho tloha lilemong tsa likhoeli tse peli ho isa ho tse tšeletseng, ntja e fetisetsoa lenaneong la phepo ea makhetlo a mahlano, 'me lijo li tlatsetsoa ka litlhapi tsa leoatle tse phehiloeng tse se nang masapo.
Maloetse le mathata a ho tsoala
Mefuta ea Tibetan Mastiff e khetholloa ka ho hlaha ha mafu a tšoaetsanoang a latelang:
- lefu la methapo;
- parvovirus enteritis;
- li-rabies;
- lefu la sebete le tšoaetsanoang.
Ka ente e nakong ho ka khonahala ho thibela ho hlaha ha mathata a mangata a bophelo bo botle ba ntja le ho sireletsa boits'ireletso ba mmele. Mafu a futsitseng a kenyelletsa letheka dysplasia, lihlahala tse kotsi le ho kula, hammoho le osteochondritis, bone dystrophy le dermatitis. Ho kheloha leha e le hofe ho tsoa ho litekanyetso tse behiloeng tsa mefuta e nkuoa e le liphoso, 'me boholo ba tsona bo khethoa ke boemo ba boima.
Liphoso li ka emeloa eseng feela ka ho se ikobele 'meleng litekanyetso tse lumellanoeng, empa hape le ka liphapang tse latelang:
- hlooho e bobebe kapa e sosobaneng haholo;
- melomo e nyahamisang;
- boteng ba phoka e bonahatsang le e hlakileng;
- tse kholo kapa tse sa behoang litsebe tse lekaneng;
- mahlo a mmala o bobebe ka mahlo a sephara le a bulehileng;
- ho hloka 'mala, haholo-holo ka nko;
- moqomo karolo ea likhopo;
- mohatla o koetsoeng ka thata holim'a serope;
- ho satalla le metsamao e boima haholo;
- kholo e ka tlase ho bonyane bo lumelloang ke litekanyetso.
Lintja tse nang le lihlong tse mabifi kapa tse feteletseng, tlase kapa tlase li tla tloheloa. 'Mala o fosahetseng le oona ha o tšoanelehe. Lintja tse nang le liphapang tse totobetseng litekanyetsong tsa 'mele kapa tsa boits'oaro li tlasa ho se lumelloe ho tlamang.
Thuto le koetliso
Mastiff oa Tibet ke mofuta o hlokang kholiseho e tlamang, 'me ho hlokahala hore o qale ho tloaelana le ntja e joalo ho tloha bonyenyaneng. Koetliso e tloaelehileng ea phoofolo e ruuoang joalo e hlahisoa:
- botsoalle;
- khatiso;
- ho ithuta thupelo e akaretsang ea koetliso.
Ntjanyana nakong ea bochaba le khōliso e khona ho bonts'a manganga le ho ba mabifi ka linako tse ling, e leng ka lebaka la litšobotsi tsa semelo le boteng ba boitšepo mofuteng ona.
Bohlokoa! Kamora ho hatisa, o lokela ho qala ho tloaelana le ntja, e tla thusa ho koetlisa phoofolo hore e arabele ka khutso sechabeng le lefats'e le e potileng. Ke phoofolo e tloahelehileng feela e ka ithutang hantle tsela ea litaelo tsa mantlha tsa koetliso.
Ho hatisa litšoantšo ke ts'ebeliso ea mahlale ka lebaka la hore ntjanyana e khaotsa ho tšaba mong'a eona mme e qala ho mo tšepa. Boikoetliso bo joalo mohatong oa pele oa kholo bo u lumella ho ruta ntja maikutlo a lekaneng ho sechaba le tikoloho.
Reka Mastiff oa Tibet
Ho eletsoa hore u reke Mastiff oa Tibet ka tlhahiso ea sehlopha kapa litsing tse 'nileng tsa tsebahala haholo ka ho tsoala mofuta ona nako e telele' me li atlehile ho ipuella ho bahlahisi ba lintja. Bahlahisi ba nang le boiphihlelo ba khona ho fana ka litaelo tse hlakileng le tse nang le boiphihlelo mabapi le mokhoa oa phepo ea phoofolo ea lapeng le tlhokomelo ea eona, ho kenyeletsoa tlhokomelo ea bohloeki le mehato ea thibelo.
Seo u lokelang ho se batla
U hloka ho reka ntja ka bophelo bo phethahetseng 'meleng le kelellong. Haeba ho se na mabaka a tlamang a khetho e khethehileng ea phoofolo ea lapeng, litsebi li eletsa ho reka lelinyane la ntja le fepehileng hantle ka ho fetesisa le matla ho feta matlakala. Ho bohlokoa ho hopola hore bitch ea motho e moholo ea Tibetan Mastiff e lula e na le boholo bo fokolang hanyane ho feta boholo ba ntja.
Ntjanyana e ntle, e tsebahalang ea Tibetan Mastiff e lokela ho ba le seaparo se teteaneng se bosootho bo bocha se nang le baki e tsoetseng pele. Mahlo a phoofolo e rekiloeng a lokela ho hlaka le ho hloeka, ho se matšoao a kantle a lefu leha e le lefe kapa ho kheloha ho maemo a hlomiloeng.
Theko ea lelinyane la Tibetan Mastiff
Theko ea lelinyane la ntja le sa tsoakoang e ipapisitse le lintlha tse ngata tse hlahisitsoeng ke monyetla oa ho nka karolo molemong oa ho bontša mosebetsi, mekhahlelo ea litloholo, botsoali le mofuta oa tlhaho. Litsing tsa matlo a lichelete, litšenyehelo tsa moshemane ea maemong a phahameng li ka qala ho li-ruble tse 100-120 tse likete.
Hoa thahasellisa! Ponong ea 2014, Mastiff oa Tibetan oa selemo se theko e phahameng ka ho fetisisa o ile a rekisoa, e leng se ileng sa etsa hore moreki ea tsoang China a jare lidolara tse limilione tse 'maloa, ka lebaka leo e ileng ea fihla maqepheng a Book of Records.
Bo-mastiffe ba batho ba baholo ba Tibetane ba tsoang sehlopheng sa "liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng" naheng ea rona ba bitsa li-ruble tse ka bang 40-50 tse likete kapa ho feta, e leng ka lebaka la boemo bo phahameng bo sa lekanang le litšobotsi tse ka sehloohong tsa malinyane a rekisoang ke batsoalisi ba malapeng.
Mohlala, litjeo tse karolelano tsa malinyane a "tsoalo e phahameng" tse rekisoang Chaena li ka ba lidolara tse 25-35 tse likete, 'me ka linako tse ling le ho feta. 'Musong oa leholimo, boteng ba ntja ea mofuta ona ke sesupo sa boemo bo phahameng le leruo la mong'a lona.
Maikutlo a beng
Banna ba Mastiff ba Tibet ba kholo ebile ba sebete ha ba bapisoa le basali, ba na le jase e majabajaba mme e batla e le "mane ea tau". Li-bitches li tšepahalla lelapa haholo, li na le kelello e phetseng hantle, e ruileng ebile e rarahane, ka hona, li bonts'a kelello e bohale le bohlale bo potlakileng molemong oa ho holisa kapa ho koetlisa.
Hoa thahasellisa! Lelapeng, phoofolo ea lapeng ea mofuta oa Tibetan Mastiff e nka karolo liketsahalong tsohle tse tloaelehileng mme e ikutloa hantle haholo ka maikutlo a lelapa.
Ho latela beng ba lintja tse joalo, semelo sa semelo se ka sehloohong se emeloa ke ho se tšepe batho bao u sa ba tsebeng le ho hloka mabifi ho litho tsa lelapa, ho ithiba le bokhoni ba ho sireletsa lintho tse tloaelehileng kapa mong'a tsona, botsitso le khutso. Ntle le lebaka, liphoofolo tse ruuoang lapeng tsa mofuta ona ha li halefe.... E kholo ka boholo, mastiff o khona ho mela habonolo eseng feela ho e nyane, empa hape le lelapeng le leholo, moo ka potlako le ka nepo e bang thatohatsi ea bokahohleng.
